笔记版 许老师 英语 题库 01 2017届高三9月测试英语试题(含答案解析).doc

东北育才中学2017届高三9月测试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 （共100分）1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0 . 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，井贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第1节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 135分 15阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AFrancis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896. He was an American writer of novels小说 and short stories, whose可以考察 定语从句把内容 ，不能填写which works are the typical 典型的writings of the Jazz Age, a term n. 术语；学期；期限；条款；(代数式等的)项 vt. 把叫做he created（） himself.Born into an upper middle-class上中产阶级 Irish Catholic family, Fitzgerald was named after以。名字命名 his famous second cousin, Francis Scott Key. He was also named after his deceased adj. 已故的 n. 死者；法 被继承人 vi. 死亡（decease的过去式）sister Louise Scott, one of two sisters who died shortly before 前不久；在.之前不久 his birth. He spent 18981901 in Syracuse and 19031908 in Buffalo, New York, where he attended Nardin Academy. When his father was fired被解雇 from his company, the family returned to Minnesota, where Fitzgerald attended St. Paul Academy from 1908 to1911.He is widely regarded as one of the 20th centurys greatest writers. Fitzgerald is considered to被认为 be a member of the “Lost Generation” of the 1920s. He finished four novels, This Side of Paradise人间天堂, The Beautiful and Damned adj. 该死的；可恶的；糟透的 adv. 极；非常 v. 咒骂；诅咒下地狱（damn的过去式）, Tender Is the Night and his most famous classic novel, The Great Gatsby. A fifth, unfinished novel, The Love of the Last Tycoon 大亨was published after his death. Fitzgerald also wrote many short stories that dealt with themes of youth.His first literary Adj 文学的work, a detective侦探 story, was published in a school newspaper when he was 12. When he was 16, he was forced to leave St. Paul Academy for neglecting忽视 忽略 his studies. He attended Newman School, a prep school预备学校 in Hackensack, New Jersey, in 19111912, and entered Princeton University in 1913 as a member of the Class of 1917. There he became friends with future critics n. 评论家；批评者；吹毛求疵的人（critic的复数）and writers Edmund Wilson (Class of 1916) and John Peale Bishop (Class of 1917), and wrote for the Princeton Triangle Club. He was also a member of the University Cottage Club, which still displays Fitzgeralds desk and writing materials in its library. A poor student, Fitzgerald left Princeton to enlist (入伍) in the US Army during World War I; however, the war ended shortly after不久之后 很快 Fitzgeralds enlistment.Fitzgerald had been an alcoholic (酒鬼) since his college days, leaving him in poor health by the late 1930s. Fitzgerald suffered a mild attack of tuberculosis肺结核tj,bkjlss in 1919, and died of a heart attack心脏病 in 1940.21. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The “Lost Generation” of the 1920s.B. How Fitzgerald got his name.C. The life and works of Fitzgerald.D. Fitzgerald and the Jazz Age.22. What led to Fitzgeralds early death according to the passage?A. His poverty. B. His heavy drinking. C.The poorworking conditions.D. The pressures of work.23. Which is the most famous work of Fitzgerald?A. This Side of Paradise.B. The Beautiful and Damned. C. Tender Is the Night. D. The Great Gatsby.24. Whats the right order of the events related to Fitzgerald?a. He attended Nardin Academy. b. He entered Princeton University.c. He attended St. Paul Academy. d. He joined the US Army during World War I.A. a,c,b,dB. a,d,b,cC. b,d,a,cD. b,a,c,d B Anyone who has experienced the joy of driving through a rainstorm暴风雨 with the sunroof (天窗) open understands how airflow气流 around the moving vehicles can keep him dry despite the exposure. Now a similar principle is being employed to create an umbrella that protects people from the rain using nothing more than an invisibleadj. 无形的，看不见的；无形的；不显眼的，暗藏的 air force field.Air Umbrella, developed by a Chinese company and recently funded by Kickstarter, uses forced air rather than fabricn. 织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物 to create a protective canopyn 天蓬 苍穹 that keeps people from getting wet in the rain.Its a clever concept and designers have done a good job of answering several questions about the product. For instance, the sound generated by the device is minimal, especially when compared to the pitter-pattern. 雨声；类似下雨的声；劈劈啪啪声 adv. 拍挞拍挞地 of the falling rain. It can create a protective canopy wide enough for two people to fit under and it performs well even in the heavy rain. The air shield (防护) can be cut through by high winds, but given that regular umbrellas typically fold over in similar windy conditions, the air umbrella is still an upgrade.A few concerns do remain, however. For instance,for example the battery life电池寿命 is only about 15-30 minutes depending on the model, so youll still want to walk briskly adv. 迅速地；活泼地；to your next destination when its raining. Also, while the air shield might keep the rain away from you, its likely to splashvt. 溅，泼；用.使液体飞溅n. 飞溅的水；污点；卖弄vi. 溅湿；溅开 all that blown-away water onto anyone else like a sprinkler (洒水车). So the device might draw the ire n. 忿怒 vt. 使发怒of anyone else walking with you, or any helpless bystandersn 旁观者.There are currently three different types to choose from if youre interested in investing. Air Umbrella-A is the lightest model, and is apparently designed specifically for females, according to the Chinese developers. It is about 12 inches in length and weighs a little over a pound, and it runs for 15 minutes per charge. Air Umbrella-B measures nearly 20 inches long and weighs 1.7 pounds, and lasts 30 minutes per charge. Finally, Air Umbrella-C also lasts 30 minutes, but is scalable adj 可扩展 可伸缩between 20 and 32 inches depending on your needs. 25. Why does the author mention a special driving experience in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To explain the need for an umbrella.C. To share a feeling with the readers. D. To prove a theory to the readers. 26. The Air Umbrella fails to work when _.A. there is little rain B. there is no wind C. it rains heavily D. the wind is strong 27. How does the author present concerns about the Air Umbrella?A. By giving figures. B. By giving examples. C. By making experiments. D. By making comparisons. 28. The underlined word “ire” in the 4th paragraph probably means _.A. attention B. doubt C. curiosity D. angerCA company has just launch vt. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使下水 vi. 开始；下水；起飞 n. 发射；发行，投放市场；下水；汽艇ed what it calls “the worlds first free standardized English test” recently. Anyone can take the test for free. The new exam is called the EFSET, which is short forbe short of 缺少 be short for 。的缩写 Education First Standardized English Test. The company, Education First, is known by the letters EF. It is estimated that 据估计 there are two billion English language learners worldwide. Many of them are interested in attending an American college or university. To do so, foreign students need to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language better known as TOEFL. However, many foreigners are not wealthy enough to take the TOEFL1761元. In addition, test-takers often have to travel overnight to reach an official testing site. The World Bank says an average Cambodian worker earns only about $1,000 per year. Approximately 大约the cost of taking the TOEFL is 17.5 percent of the average workers yearly wage. It is not just individuals who find the test pricey adj. 高价的，过分昂贵的. Some governments also find it prohibitive adj. 禁止的，禁止性的；抑制的；（费用，价格等）过高的；类同禁止的. Whats more, not everyone needs official results from the TOEFL or IELTS the International English Language Testing System. In the future, its likely that the government may use the EFSET to test millions of employees and students. Experts believe that the EFSET meets the highest value in language testing. It uses special computer software that makes the questions easier or harder, depending on ones performance. The EFSET measures all the English learners levels while the IELTS and TOEFL only measure learners levels from moderate (中等的) to advanced. The EFSET is unique in the sense 就意义而言 that it gives free online access to anyone interested in measuring their English level.There is a 50-minute and a two-hour version 版本of the test, which its developers are calling the EFSET Plus. Both versions test only reading and listening skills. Its hopeful that speaking and writing skills will be tested in the future. The IELTS and the TOEFL still use humans to rate n. 比率，率；速度；价格；等级 vt. 认为；估价；责骂 vi. 责骂；被评价the speaking and writing sections. Its a huge deal for students who are in areas where they cant get to the TOEFL or the IELTS. However, it is too early to know whether the EFSET results are acceptable for colleges and universities in America. 29. Why do many foreign students take the TOEFL?A. To learn English well. B. To be admitted to key universities.【来源：全,品中&高*考+网】C. To receive further education in America. D. To find good jobs and earn much money. 30. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Only wealthy people can take the TOEFL. B. The cost of taking the TOEFL is very high.C. There are many official testing sites for the TOEFL around the world. D. Few of the students in Cambodia can afford to take the TOEFL. 31. What can we learn about the EFSET?A. It is similar to the TOEFL and the IELTS. B. Everybody with different English levels can take it for free. C. It tests the skills of reading, listening, writing and speaking.D. American universities accept the EFSET results for admission. 32. Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to get ready for the EFSET B. Different ways to test English learners in the world C. The new software developed by Education First D. The free EFSET an online test for English learners D SKYDIVE OVER BYRON BAYWhy jump with us?We are the only skydive centre in Byron Bay Australias most easterly adj. 在东方的；向东的adv. 朝东方n. 东风 point. Get a birds-eye view and experience the magic of Byron Bay from 14,000 feet! With Skydive Byron Bay. We have the most experienced staff 有经验的雇员 and the best safety record in Australia. We welcome fun jumpers from around the world. We offer the AFF (Accelerated Freefall加速的自由落体) course for people who want to learn to skydive solo (单独地).We have the best videos, the best views over Byron Bay and the best prices. Owner and chief instructor, Ray Palmer, has done over 11,500 jumps and has represented 代表Australia in the world championships 7 times! He was the original skydiver from the Coca Cola Skysurfing commercial (广告) in 1991.So for Byrons original and most experienced skydive centre, come and see us！Tyagarah AirportPhone: (02) 6684 1323PO Box 1615Fax: (02) 6684 6323Byron Bay NSW 2481Free call: 1800 800 840AJUMP THE BAYIncredible! Words can never describe how brilliant it is! The staff were great, easy to talk to and made it more awesome than I could have imagined. Thank you for the BEST experience of my life! Kylie, UKMake sure you go with these guys at Byron Bay. The whole experience was FANTASTIC! The sky was awesome! The staff were tremendous! The view was incredible and the video, something to treasure! Grace, Australia33. What is the advantage of Skydive Byron Bay? A. The safety of skydivers. B. The success of beginners.C. Free videos for skydivers.D. Free skydive courses. 34. What is true of Ray Palmer?A. He acted as a skydiver in a movie.B. He possesses Skydive Byron Bay.C. He is a world champion in skydive.D. He skydives at Byron Bay almost every day.35. It can be inferred that Kylie and Grace _.A. worked at Skydive Byron BayB. experienced skydive at Skydive Byron Bay C. are from European countriesD. are two coaches from the Coca Cola company第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36-40FDEAGDo you want to improve your quality of life? Here is some advice. 1. Make it a point of doing something brave every day. F. Step out of your comfort zone, and leave the routine for a second. This might mean talking to someone that you generally wouldnt talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of. There is no need to plan it in advance.2. Learn something new. Pick a topic, especially something you know nothing about and learn something from it. D. A good source of inspiration灵感 鼓舞 for this can be the newspaper It helps to keep it if you have time to make a note of what you have learned. 3. Debate something. If you think you know about something, nothing will prove it like arguing it with someone whos smarter than you. E. Find a friend you can debate with who has different ideas. This is easier said than done, but it can provide you with some of the best mental stimulation精神的刺激.4. Spend time with a child. A. If you have one, consider yourself lucky. If you dont, I bet you have friends who would be happy to let you borrow theirs for a few minutes. It doesnt matter what age they arechildren see the world entirely differently. Look at it from their eyes. Be their hero. Appreciate what they appreciate. Enjoy the simple things again. Youll love it and theyll love you for it.5. Recognize what makes you happy. G. Reflect on the parts of your day that bring you real happiness. Everyone is working towards something, but what makes you happy now? Think of it and try to incorporate (并入) more of what made you happy yesterday into today.,A. If you have one, consider yourself lucky.B. Talking with little children keeps you young.C. Spend some time each day alone with your thoughts.D. A good source of inspiration灵感 鼓舞 for this can be the newspaper.E. Find a friend you can debate with who has different ideas.F. Step out of your comfort zone, and leave the routine for a second.G. Reflect on the parts of your day that bring you real happiness.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。三 完型41-60 ACBDB BDACA BCDCB DACDAIn our modern现代的 world, when something wears out磨损 破旧, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 41 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 42 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.41. A. problem B. reasonC. projectD. key42. A. giftsB. debt债务 117 C. rubbishD. productsHow did we 43 a throwaway n. 废品；广告传单；脱口而出的话 adj. 抛弃型的；脱口而出的；漫不经心的society社会? First of all, it is now easier to 44 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 45 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively adv. 廉价地，不践地；花费不多地. Products are plentiful 许多的 、大量的and 46 . 43. A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change44. A. hideB. controlC. withdraw撤退；收回；撤消；拉开 不参与 不参加D. replace 45. A. As to对于 谈到B. Thanks to由于、幸亏C. Except for D. Regardless of不管 不顾46. A. safeB. cheapC. funny D. powerfulAnother causeN 原因 事业 目标 v 引起 is our 47 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 48 people, we are always looking for 49 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 50 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. 举几个来说47. A. division部分 、分割 B. lackC. prevention D. love48. A. busy B. kindC. braveD. sensitive49. A. jobsB. placesC. waysD. friends50. A. produce B. receiveC. donate D. preserve保护、 保存Our appetite for对。的欲望、胃口 new products also 51 to the problem. We are 52 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 53 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 54 useful possessions N 财产 所有物to make room for为。腾出空间 new ones.51. A. adapts B. contributesC. responds做出反应 回答D. returns52. A. tired of B. worried aboutC. addicted to D. ashamed for53. A. larger B. strongerC. higherD. newer 54. A. pick up B. pay forC. throw awayD. hold ontoAll around the world全世界, we can see the 55 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 56 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 57 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 58 , this is not enough to solve our problem.55. A. advantages B. consequencesC. function功能 sD. purposes目的 56. A. show B. recordC. measureD. decrease57. A. environment B. technology C. consumersD. brands58. A. Therefore B. OtherwiseC. However D. MeanwhileMaybe there is another way out出口 解决之道. We need to repair our possessions 59 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 60 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.59. A. by B. in favor of有利于 支持 、赞成C. afterD. instead of60. A. spending B. collectingC. repairingD. advertising41. A. problem B. reasonC. projectD. key42. A. giftsB. debt C. rubbishD. products43. A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change44. A. hideB. controlC. withdrawD. re