江苏省江阴市成化高级中学高中英语 Unit1 Advertising Grammar教案 牛津译林版必修4 (2).doc

课 题： m4unit 1 grammar teachingaims1. get to learn the difference between direct speech and indirect speech. 2. learn how to change direct speech into indirect speech in different tenses. 3. learn to use indirect speech in statements, questions and imperative sentences.teachingmethodsexplainingpracticinganalysisimportantpointsgrammar: direct speech and reported speechdifficultpointshow to help the students apply these rules into practice.teaching aidsmulti-media projectorteaching procedures step 1. revision and lead-in make a dialogue with some ss to introduce the topic.step 2. direct speech and reported speech 1. what should we pay attention to when changing direct speech into indirect speech? (1) personal pronouns and tense(2 )adverbials of time and place(3 )other cases 2. direct speech (direct narration) 直接叙述的话语，即直接引语。（the style used in writing to report what someone said by repeating their actual words.）reported speech (indirect speech) 转告引述的话语，即间接引语。 连接词1. 陈述句用that连接he said to me, “i live in london.”= he told me that he lived in london. 2. 一般（选择，反意）疑问句用if或whether连接 he said to me, “do you live in london?” = he asked me if/whether i lived in london.he asked me, “do you live in london or paris?”= he asked me if/whether i lived in london or paris.he asked me, “you live in london, dont you?”= he asked me if/whether i lived in london.3. 特殊疑问句仍用原来的特殊疑问词连接 he said to me, “when do you live in london?”= he asked me when i lived in london.（the style used in writing to report what someone said without repeating their actual words.）step 3. how to use reported speech to report1. 标点符号的变化：he said to me, “dont live in london!” = he told me not to live in london.2. 语序的变化：疑问语序变为陈述语序。he said to me, “do you live in london?”= he asked me if/whether i lived in london.3. 动词的变化: say (to) 在陈述句中多变为tell等词，在疑问句中多变为ask等词，在祈使句中表示命令多变为tell, order等词，表请求时多变为ask等词。he said to me, “could you please live in london?” = he asked me if/whether i could live in london. = he asked me to live in london.4. 连接词的变化：5. 时态的变化：时态的变化直接引语 间接引语1.主句是一般现在时态，间接引语的动词时态不变。he says, “i live in london.”=he says that he lives in london.2.、直接引语转换成间接引语时时态的变化一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时/过去将来时/过去进行时 不变一般将来时过去将来时he said, im afraid i cant finish this work.he said, im using the knife.she said, i have not heard from him since may.he said; i came to helpyou.he said, i had finished my homework before supper.zhou lan said, i11 do it after class.=he said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.=he said that he was using the knife.=she said that she had not heard from him since may.=he said that he had come to help me.=he said that he had finished his homework before supper.=zhou lan said that she would do it after class.3. 表示过去具体年份的状语不变he said, “i was born in 1956.”=he said that he was born in 1956人称代词变化1. 一主（根据引号外的主语变换引号内的人称代词）tom said to kate, “i have finished my homework.”= tom and kate that he had already finished his homework.2. 二宾（根据引号外的宾语变换引号内的人称代词）tom said to kate, “you speak english better than me.”= tom told kate that she spoke english better than him.3. 三不变（第三人称不变）tom asked mike, “does she often come to school late?”= tom asked mike if/whether she often went to school late. 4. 表示真理，格言，谚语等不受时间限制的句子不变。he said, “the earth turns around the sun.”=he said that the earth turns around the sun.5. 强调所谈情况仍然存在时不变。she said,the bus leaves at 5:40. (公交车尚未开走)=she said that the bus leaves at 5:40. (公交车尚未开走)6.could,would,should, neednt, had better, ought to, used to等情态动词不变。he said, “i would like to live in london.”he said, “i used to live in london.”=he said that he would like to live in london.= he said that he used to live in london.6. 人称代词的变化：7. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化例 句直 接 引 语间 接 引 语this thatthese thosenow thentoday that dayyesterday the day before tomorrow the next/followingdayhere therecome go she said, i will come this morning.he said, these books aremine.he said, it is nine oclock now.he said, i havent seen her today.she said, i went there yesterday.she said, “i11 go there tomorrow. ?“he said, my sister was here three days ago.she said, i will come here this evening.she said that she would go thatmorning.he said that those books werehis.he said that it was nine oclockthen.he said that he hadnt seen herthat day.she said that she had gonethere the day before.she said that she would go therethe next (following) day.he said that his sister had beenthere three days before.she said that she would go therethat evening.step 4 ex. for consolidationask ss to finish a on page 11.help ss to finish b on page 11. step 5 language points1. recommend (p9) (见金榜p78) recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. should do sth. recommend sb. sth. =recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as 推荐某人做2. do seem “的确看起来-“ do 强调谓语动词(p9)e.g. he does speak well.she did come yesterday. 3. other than 除了=except(p10)e.g. is anybody other than yourself coming?youll have to use this chair; there is no other than this. 在否定句中, 相当于besides e.g. besides/other than you , no one is qualified. rather than 而不是more than 不仅仅4. be satisfied with对感到满意(p11)be pleased/happy/ content with 对感到满意 far from satisfaction远不能令人满意satisfy ones demand/curiosity满足某人的需要/好