河北省高三英语教学质量监测试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

20142015普通高中高三教学质量监测英语试题 注意事项： 1答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the woman do next? a. order the meal. b. cook the meal. c. leave the restaurant.2what time is it now? a.8: 25. b.8:15. c.8:05. 3. how will the man pay? a. by cash. b. by credit card. cby check.4. what difficulty does william meet while learning english? a. communication. b. pronunciation. c. grammar.5. what does bill want to do in the future？ a. to study in cambridge university. b. to apply for some vocational schools. c. to work as a news reporter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. grammar. where is the woman probably? a. at home. b. in a school. c. in the company.7. why does the man make a phone? a. asking for advice.b. inquiring the result. c. applying for a job.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what happened to tony?a. he was caught cheating. b. he was punished by his father. c. he passed the exam.9. what does mrs. white tell tony to do?atalk to his father. b. study hard. c. avoid making mistakes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how does the woman usually go to school?a by bus b. on foot. c. by bicycle.11. why does the man find it hard to stop using his car?a. its very convenient.b. it does good to the environment.c. it saves lots of money.12. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. to buy a cheap car. b. to sell his car. c. to walk to work.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what is jenny going to do now?a. to have a swim- b. to return her books. c. to have an english class.14. what might be the relationship between the speakers?a- friends. b. teacher and student. c. fellow workers.15. why does tom go to library? a. to prepare for his exam. b. to visit his friends. c. to learn swimming. 16. what are they mainly talking about?a. their midterm exams. b. plans after the class. c. the swimming skills.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题.17. where do people call kale gobhi ?a. in italy.b. in india. c. in russia.18. why are people in america calling kale a super food?a. it can fly over tall buildingsb. it can rescue people like superman.c. it can keep people safe from sickness.19. what do we know about kale?.a. it is filled with healthy nutrients.b. it can be made into medicine.c. it tastes terrible.20. what is the speech going to talk about?a. the origin of kale. b. the way to cook kale. c. kales health benefits.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a morgan motor company factory tour and cream tea for two descriptions the morgan motor company factory is based in malvern but is famous all over the world for their cars character and charisma ( 魅力). not only will you enjoy a guided tour of the only car maker in the world to still be run by the founding family after a century, you can also make the day complete with a cream tea for two. activities during this fascinating tour you will see how the cars are made from start to finish using a mixture of modern technology and traditional methods, as you visit the workshops. after the tour you will be able to view the museum at your leisure, take your time to discover the wonderful history of this automobile. you will also enjoy a cream tea in the morgan cafe to make it just a little bit more special for free. participant guidelines minimum age: 5 (under 16s must be accompanied by an adult). availability available on weekdays only. the factory closes for one week at easter, during july and at christmas, please check with the factory for their closure dates. we advise booking at least four weeks in advance but during the summer months this increases to six weeks to ensure that dates are available. this is only a guideline and we advise you to book as early as possible to ensure that dates are available before the expiry date listed on your voucher. all bookings are subject to availability. additional information the visitor centre cafe is open daily and can cater for gluten-free（无谷蛋白） diets. the morgan gift shop is open daily. the morgan museum is open daily and free of charge to visit. there is a large visitor car park. all areas are wheelchairs friendly. packaging and delivery for information on our packaging and delivery, please click here.【文章综述】本文是一则广告文。文章主要介绍了去莫根汽车公司去观光的情况。21. a visitor to join in morgan motor company factory tour can knowa. the development of the science b. the way to make the cream teac. the production process of cars d. the secret to run a car company【答案】c【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据activities中的during this fascinating tour you will see how the cars are made from start to finish.可知游客能看到生产汽车的过程，故最佳答案为c。22. what can we learn from the text?a. children aged 12 can visit there alone.b. visitors can enjoy the free meals there.c. people can visit the factory any time on weekdays.d. the disabled can use their wheelchairs in the factory.【答案】d【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据additional information中的all areas are wheelchairs friendly所有的地区都适合坐轮椅的以，知最佳答案为d。选项a中的12岁的孩子可以自己参观与文中的under 16s must be accompanied by an adult不符；选项b中的免费吃饭与文中的you will also enjoy a cream tea in the morgan cafe to make it just a little bit more special for free不符；选项c中的on weekdays与文中的available on weekdays only. the factory closes for one week at easter, during july and at christmas不符。23. where can we find this tour information?a. in a newspaper. b. on the internet.c. in a geography book. d. in a magazine.【答案】b【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据最后一句for information on our packaging and delivery, please click here中的click here，知是点击网站，故最佳答案为b。b martha graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence picasso had on the modern visual arts, stravinsky had on music, or frank lloyd wright had on architecture. she created almost two hundred dance pieces. she is often called the mother of modern dance. earlier in her life, however, martha did not know that she would become a dancer. at that time, the dancers were looked down on. so marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created denishawn school of dancing and related arts, founded by ruth st. denis and ted shawn, where graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing. in 1936, graham made her defining work, chronicle, which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance. the dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. influenced by the wall street crash of 1929, the great depression that followed, and the spanish civil war, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes. graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. but she didnt give up. her last completed ballet was 1990s maple leaf rag. a dancers world is an introduction to graham and her work. she tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods. martha graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the presidential medal of freedom in nineteen seventy-six. she was the -first dancer to receive the countrys highest civilian honor. she died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six. in 1998, time magazine listed her as the dancer of the century and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.【文章综述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现代舞之母玛莎格兰姆的故事和她所取得的成就。24. some famous artists mentioned in paragraph 1 show martha graham_ .a. was influenced greatly by them b. kept in touch with them regularlyc. had a great effect on modern dance d. liked to make more friends with them【答案】c【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】第一段中将玛莎格兰姆的影响和其他的一些伟大的人物相比，暗示她的影响也非常大，故最佳答案为c。25. why didnt marthas parents approve of her desire to dance at first?a. she was too old to learn american dance. b. american dance was seen as a lower art form.c. there was no academic school to teach dancing. d. her family was too poor to afford her tuition.【答案】b【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第二段中的第二句at that time, the dancers were looked down on舞蹈家在那时是被看不起的，暗示舞蹈在当时是一种地位较低的艺术形式，故最佳答案为b。26. when martha graham continued to dance in her 70s, she_. a. was warmly welcomed by the youth b. achieved huge success once again c. received many awards for her age d. was attacked by people【答案】d【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第四段中的第二段 graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. 知她70岁演出时，她受到了一些人的批评，可知她受到了一些人的攻击，故最佳答案为d。27. the text is mainly about_.a. the background of modern dance in america b. the development of modern dance in americac. martha graham and her achievements in dance d. the awards martha graham won in her life【答案】c【命题立意】主旨大意题【解析】根据文章的内容，是按时间顺序叙述了现代舞之母玛莎格兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就，故最佳答案为c。c monty hempel is a professor of environmental sciences at redlands university in california. he studies ecological literacyor ecoliteracy, for short. ecoliteracy is the ability to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible. monty hempel says ecoliteracy gives people knowledge about environmental problems. but he says it does not always work to get them to change their behavior. mr. hempel wrote part of the worldwatch institutes latest state of the world report. he says in his article, some people think that ecoliteracy is just a green form of science literacy. and what i have tried to ask is whether thats enough. in other words, what an ecologically-literate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and the flows, the energy systems, all of those kind of things that we would call the science of ecology. that doesnt seem to lead to action to protect our environmentto protect our life-support system to the level that we need to. just because we know a lot about the environment doesnt mean that we actually act to save it. after all, actions speak louder than knowledge. he adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems if they seem far away. some people call it psychological distance. a lot of climate issues are worse in the arctic and most of us dont spend time in the arctic. and so, theres a certain distance. but theres also a distance thats happening in the world as it urbanizespeople spending more time in front of screens and less time out in nature. we become, if you will, disconnected from the natural systems that used to be the key to success for a human being. to help children discover the wonders of nature, he adds that children should learn about nature in school. but he also points out we have a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action.【文章综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了虽然人们都有保护环境的知识，但只有知识是不够的，更多的需要的是行动。28. from what monty hempel says in paragraph 3, we learn that .a. knowledge on environment protection is not enoughb. knowledge that children learn at school is uselessc. ecoliteracy can help people understand how nature worksd. people with enough knowledge will protect the environment well 【答案】a【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据第三段中 monty hempel说的话，尤其是文中的and what i have tried to ask is whether thats enough，暗示仅仅有环保的知识是不够的，故最佳答案为a。29. what is especially important for environment protection in mr. hempels opinion?a. knowledge. b. action.c. green living. d. psychological distance.【答案】b【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第四段中的最后一句after all, actions speak louder than knowledge知mr. hempel的观点是行动更重要，故最佳答案为b。30. mr. hempel thinks people show no concern about some environmental problems because _.a. they lack knowledge on environment protectionb. they have no awareness of environment protectionc. some environmental problems are not worse at alld. some environmental problems happened far away【答案】d【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第四段中的some people call it psychological distance（人们叫它心理距离）以及and so, theres a certain distance（这里是有一定距离的），知人们对一些环境问题不关心，是因为有些环境问题发生在遥远的地方，故最佳答案为d。31. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. experts think it is the best way to learn nature in school.b. climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise well.c. climbing peoples attitude to environment protection is hard.d. knowledge can help children take action to protect the environment.【答案】c【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据最后一段中的最后一句but he also points out we have a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action（但他也指出对许多人来说从知识到行动有一座高山要爬），可知要改变人们对环境保护的态度是很难的。d the human body is designed to move. but modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. as we know. were while were eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch tv. and many of us sit for many hours at work. new research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. peter katzmarzyk, a scientist at the university of louisiana in the southern united states, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere. however, mr. katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. he also says you may exercise often, we cant throw away physical activity. its extremely important. we have 60 years of research showing us that. mr. katzmarzyk and his coi leagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality(死亡率)or television viewing and mortality are very rare. theres only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years. they found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one-point four years to life. luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. a standing desk lets people stand while they work. another new design is called the treadmill desk. a treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. even some u. s. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. thats one of the strategies that many companies are using now. mr. katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.【文章综述】本文是一篇科普文。文章讲述了少坐可以延长我们的生命。32. the underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to_.a. dangerous b. awkward c. comfortable d. common【答案】d【命题立意】词义猜测题【解析】根据划线单词后的内容it is something we do all the time, everywhere知我们随时随地都坐着，因此ubiquitous的意思是“常见的”，故最佳答案为d。33. which view agrees with the opinion of mr. katzmarzyk?a. sitting too long may help increase ones life.b. exercise is important and dont sit too long.c. watching tv is bad, but can broaden ones horizons.d. stopping watching tv is a necessary but hard task.【答案】b【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第三段中的we cant throw away physical activity. its extremely important.（我们不能扔掉体育活动。它非常重要。），知选项b（锻炼很重要，不能长时间坐着）意思是一致的，故最佳答案为b。34. what does mr. katzmarzyk think of his study in paragraph 4?a. its a relatively new area of study. b. its a hot subject studied by experts.c. its a study that begins too late. d. its not ignored by many experts.【答案】a【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据第四段中的theres only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years知他的研究是相对较新的，故最佳答案为a。35. why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more?a- to give them more comfort. b. to improve their work efficiency. c. to offer them the chance to exercise. d. to seek pleasure while working.【答案】c【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据倒数第二段中的内容，办公桌的设计已经发生变化了，其目的是要久坐的人多运动，故最佳答案为c。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 advice about stress: dont let it ruin your life! there are many reasons why people suffer from stress. _36_we give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress, and more importantly - how to deal with it. for some, dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter, providing you really want to. 37 if the latter is the case, then dont refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment. 38 it can help you to perform or even out perform in certain situations. athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! it can also help you in everyday life. however, if it is part of lifes routine, then something somewhere will suffer in body or mindor both. one of the important factors in treating stress, is firstly admitting, acceptingor even discovering th