河北省保定市高三英语上学期摸底考试试卷（含解析）.doc

保定市2 0 1 5年11月高三摸底考试英语试题第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3 0分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分满分，7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. where does the conversation probably take place? a. at a restaurant b. at the bus station c. at a car rental agency. 2.what does yang yang plan to do next week? amake a model plane b. enter a competition. c. receive a prize 3.w hat will the woman probably do? a. leave her bicycle outside. b. put her bicycle into the garage.c. work harder than ever.4. what is the man most probably? a. an actor b.a writer. c.a book-seller,5. how is janet feeling now? a. disappointed. b. confused. c. stressed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2 2.5分r 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6.how long did michael stay in china? a. two days. b. one week. c. two weeks.7. where did michael go last year? a. india. b. australia . c. russia.听第7段对话，回答第8-9题。8. what is the woman going to do? a. rent out her room. b. reserve a room. c. repair her room. 9. why are the prices for the two rooms different? a. the rooms are different in size. b. the rooms have different views. c. the rooms are of different shapes.听第8段材料，回答第1 0至12题。10. why was bill unhappy about the game? a. some players played poorly. b. the scores were too close. cit lasted too long.11.who cheered for the tigers? a. steve. b. bill. c. eric.12.what do you know about the woman? a. she knows bill well. b. she owns a restaurant. c. she dislikes football. 13. what would joe probably do during the thanksgiving ? a. go to a play. b. stay at home. c. visit kingston. 14. what is ariel going to do in toronto? a. attend a party. b. meet her aunt. c. see a car show. 15, why is ariel leaving hurriedly? a. to call up betty. b. to buy some dvds. c to pick up daniel. 16. what might be the relationship between the speakers? a. classmates. b. fellow workers. c. guide and tourist 听第10段材料,回答第 17至 20题. 17. what is the talk mainly about? a. the history of the school. b. the courses for the term, c. the plan for the day. 18. where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? a. in the school hall. b. in the science labs c. in the classrooms. l9. what can students do in the practical areas? a. take science courses. b. enjoy good meals. c. attend workshops 20.when are the visitors expected to ask questions? a. during the lunch hour. b. after the welcome speech.c. before the tour of the labs. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共1 5小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a.b.c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。a knowing how much her own children loved presents at christmas, ann sutton always tried to seek help for one or two poor families. with a social worker mother, the sutton children. had inherited（继承）her commitment to service, and knew never to take their good fortune at christmas for granted. this year, kinzie, her seven-year-old daughter was thrilled that santa claus would make a special visit to a 22-year-old mother named ashley who worked in a factory raising her 12-month-old son by herself. the phone rang on sunday. a representative from a local organization was calling to say that the aid ann had requested for ashley had fallen through. no santa claus, no presents, nothing. ann saw the cheer fade away from her childrens faces at the news. without a word, kinzie ran into her bedroom. she returned, her face set with determination. opening up her piggy bank, she put all the coins onto the table: $3.30. everything she had. “mom, she told ann, “i know its not much. but maybe this will buy a present for the baby.” at a breakfast meeting the next day, ann told her coworkers about her daughter story. to her surprise, staff members began to open their purses. and empty their pockets to help kinzie . on christmas eve, ann drove through the pouring rain to the small trailer where the ashleys lived. then she began to unload the gifts from the car, handing them to ashley one by one. ashley was very moved. reflecting on a little girls generosity, ashley says shell one day be able to do something similar for someone else in need. kinzie could have used that money for herself, but she gave it away, ashley says. shes the type of kid id like my son to grow up to be. 21. according to the text, ann sutton . a. only cares about poor children b. has possessed a good fortune c. is warm-hearted and ready to help others d. is a single mother with a 12-month-old boy . 22. when hearing the aid had fallen through, kinzie a. was not sad but cheerfu1 b. put all her coins away immediately c. told her mother to ask the coworkers for help d. decided to buy a present for the baby with all her allowance 23. from the text we can learn that . a. ann would act as santa claus to hand out the christmas presents b. the sutton children always got lots of presents at christmas c. kinzies generosity influenced others and they clici something similar d. ashley was moved and promised to return the money 24. what does the text mainly talk about? a. how a warm-hearted mother shows her love to a poor family. b. how a mother and her young daughter helped a poor family. c. many people make contributions to those in need. d. what happened to a poor family on christmas eve.【考点】人生百味【试题解析】21细节理解在文章第一最段中，主要讲述了ann sutton与她的女儿帮助另外的一个单亲家庭，故选c。21细节理解根据文章第三段中的he returned，her face set with determinationopening up her piggy bank，she put all the coins onto the table: $330everything she had，可知她的女儿是用尽了她所有的零用钱来帮助那个家庭的，故本题选d。13推理判断根据文章的第五段中讲到ann sutton在她工作的地方讲到她女儿的善举时，她的工友们听了之后都纷纷慷慨解囊，故可推断她女儿对他们都造成了一定的影响，故本题应选c。14主旨大意通读全文，可知主要讲述了ann sutton与她的女儿帮助另外的一个单亲家庭的事情，故选b。【答案】21-24cdcbb giving back fair way the westborough high school golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize, the other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. and then westborough instructor greg rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. a 9 had been recorded as a 7. they were not the state prize winner; wobum high hadwon. none one have known, said wobums instructor, bob doran. for rota, it wasnt a difficult decision: the prize wasnt ours to take:? coin stars college students are lazy. but they also wan t to help, says university of pennsyivania graduate. dan hork. so she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. her change for change effort has collected$40,000 for charities, which were decided upon by students . never forgotten a school in massachusetts received a $ 9. 5 million. check from jacques lebermuth. but it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection. to the school, records showed the lebermuth came from belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. when his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. lebermuth became a trader, owned shares of at&t and lived off the earnings until he died , at age 89 25. what did greg rota probably do in the end? a. returned the prize to the organizer, b. apologized to wobum high school. c. took photos of the state prize. d. had a meeting with doran 26. greg rotas decision shows that he was . a. polite b. honest c. careful d. friendly 27. the underlined word change in the second paragraph means , . a. idea b. decision c. cups d. coins 28. jacques lebermuth gave the money to the school because . a. the school asked for it b. he had no need for that much money c. the school had helped him in the past d. he wanted to be remembered by the students【考点】故事【试题解析】25推理判断根据第一段本段的主要内容以及本段的最后一句the prize wasnt ours to take，可知a选项的意思与之相符。26推理判断根据第一段中说rota把不属于自己的奖归还给别人，说明他是一个诚实的人，可知b选项意思与之相符。27词义猜测根据在短语在段落中的内容以及联系上下文的意思，不难猜出它指代的是d选项的内容。28细节理解根据本文的第三段中的when his family fell on hard times，he was offered free room and board可知本题应选c。【答案】25-28abdc c we all know what a brain is. a doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ ofthe body in the head. it controls our bodys functions, movements, emotions andthoughts. but a brain can mean so much more. a brain can also simply be a smart person, if a person is called brainy, she is smartand intelligent. if a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, shes the brains in the family. and if you are the brains behind something you.are responsible for developing or organizing something. for example, bill gates is thebrains behind microsoft brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. word experts say the phrasebrain trust became popular when franklin d. roosevelt first ran for president in 1932, several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the u. s. these professors were called his brain trust. these ways we use the word brain all make sense. but other ways we use theword are not so easy to understand. for example, to understand the next brainexpression, you first need to know the word“drain. as a verb to drain means to,remove something by letting it flow away. so a brain drain may sound like a diseasewhere the brain flows out the ears. but, brain drain is when a countrys most educatedpeople leave their countries to live in another. the brains are,sort of,draining out of thecountry. however,if people are responsible for a great idea,you could say they brainstormedit. here,brainstorm is not an act of weather. it is a process of thinking creatively abouta complex topic. for example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create newproducts, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems. if people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. tobrainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in aforceful or tricky way. keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.29. according to the text, if youre the ceo of bai du you can be called a. the brains behind bai du b. bai dus brain trust c. the brain drain of bai du d. the organ of bai du30. why did roosevelt successfully win the election? a. because he was smart at giving advice. b. because word experts were popular. c. because he got his brain trust. d. because he was the brains behind america.31. which of the following expression is always used in a negative way? a. brain trust b. brain drain c. brainstorm d. brainwash【考点】【试题解析】29推理判断根据文章中的第二段最后两句and if you are the brains behind something youare responsible for developing or organizing somethingfor example，bill gates is thebrains behind microsoft可知推断，百度的ceo就叫做the brains behind bai du，故本题的答案为a。30细节理解根据文章中第三段的第二句word experts say the phrasebrain trust became popular when franklin droosevelt first ran for president in 1932，可知选c正确。31细节理解根据最后一句的内容keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way，可知选d。【答案】29-31acd d mars( 火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported monday. it suggests that. it would be possible for there to be life today on mars, nasas science mission chief, john grunsfeld, said at a newsconference on september 28, 2015. the streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. what were dealing with is wet soil. thin layers of wet soil, not standing water, saidaifred mcewen of the university of arizona at tueson ! the principal scientist for themars reconnaissance orbiters high-resolution imaging experiment. because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implicationsfor the possibility of martian life. the researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet. the presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting orliving on mars. water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. nasas goal is to send humans there in the 2030s. the evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) onthe surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest martian months and fadethe rest of the year. mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where thetemperature is as low as minus 10 degrees fahrenheit. but salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice. the source(源头) of the water is a mystery. scientists noted it could be melting ice. it could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. it is possibly water vapor from the thin martian atmosphere, or it may be a combination michael meyer, lead scientist for nasas mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether theres life on mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on earth - something a u. s. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.32.what would be the best title for the text? a streams of water spotted on mars b. astronauts will land on mars c. nasas mars exploration program d. a breakthrough in the exploration of mars33. according to john grunsfeld, there seems to be on mars. a. salty water b. standing water c. rocket fuel d. human beings34.scientists are uncertain about the of the water on mars. a. state b. source c. temperature d. taste35. what matters to the existence of liquid water on mars? a. the distance from the sun. b. the favorable climate. c. the gravity of the earth dthe salt in it【考点】科普环保【试题解析】32标题判断第一段的第一句mars appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water，以及文章的其它部分的内容，可知文章主要是围绕着火星是否有水这一个主题来展开的，故选项a正确。33细节理解同样是根据第一段中的marsappears to be flowing with small streams of salty water，可知salty water是可能存在在火星上，故a选项正确。34细节理解根据文章最后一段的第一句the sourceof the water is a mystery，主可知b选项的意思与之相符，故选b。35细节理解根据文章的第一句，可知d选项与之相符。【答案】32-35aabd 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10-分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 winter begins in the north on december 22nd.people and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months, sqzeirrels, for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. 3 6 they examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the american state of indiana. the scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut(黑胡桃）trees.37 the black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests. rob swihart of purdue university did the study with jake goheen, a former purdue student nowat the university of new mexico. the two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels.gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. 38 so some nuts remain in the ground. conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. 3 9 but professor swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century. the researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. they say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade（涌入）indiana. 40 a. gray squirrels are native to indiana. b. but they seldom remember where they buried every nut. c. red squirrels bury nuts in a different way. d. the black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. e. jake goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause. f. scientists are worried that they will drive away the gray squirrels. g. well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.【考点】阅读还原句子【试题解析】1根据本空格前的一句have been busy gathering nuts from trees，以及下文是讲述科学家们研究的内容的，可锁定g为正确答案。2根据本题前出现的black walnut ，再结合选项，发现d选项中同样出现了black walnut 一词，可确定答案为d。3根据本题前出现的句子中有bury nuts此关键词，再结合选项，发现b选项中同样出现了bury nuts，可知b为正确答案。4此空格是本段的首句。结合本段讲述的内容以及空格后的句子，可知选a。5联系上下文以及结合选项的意思，可