江西省赣州市信丰县信丰中学高中英语 Unit 4词汇练习 新人教版必修3.doc

江西省赣州市信丰县信丰中学高中英语 unit 4词汇练习 新人教版必修3必修3unit 4词汇练习必修3unit 4词汇练习一. 翻译下面 单词和短语1太阳系 _ 2及时，迟早 _3阻止，制止_ 4依靠，信赖 _5感到高兴 _ 6既然，由于 _7传播，蔓延 _ 8. 强暴的、猛烈的 _9发展 _ 10. 作一次太空旅行_11熟悉，掌握, 理解_ 12突发，爆发 _13猛烈的，强暴的_ 14大气层，气氛 _15流逝，经过_ 16与不同 _17冷却_ 18表面 _19生命的开始_ 20地心引力，重力 _二. 用以上单词和短语的正确形式填空1. it was almost midnight when a fire _ in the neighborhood.2. _everybody is here, lets start. 3. -did you catch your plane? -yes, we got there just _.4. as time _, everything will be ok.5. they saw the fire s_ from the factory to the houses nearby. 6.it is bad for children to see too many films with _. 7. the dish tastes good after it _.8. -will you go fishing this afternoon? -well, it all _ the weather.9. after a while i _ it and we began to enjoy ourselves.10.all the people present _ when they saw the teams arrive.三. 完成句子 3.乡村生活与都市生活是非常不同的。country life is _ city life.4.玛丽没有通过这次考试，那是因为她此前病了两个星期。 mary _ in the exam. _ she had been ill for two weeks.5. 第二次世界大战是年爆发的。 world war ii _in 1939.6.我担心是否伤害了她。 i _ i hurt her feelings.7.为使她高兴起来，她丈夫带她去听音乐会。her husband took her to the concert _.8.他们乘坐宇宙飞船穿越太空到月球上去。 they _ to the moon in a spaceship.9.我们应找到法子阻止有害气体的蔓延。 we should find some ways to _ the harmful gas _.10.随着科技的发展，人们越来越多地_, people depend more and more on the computer to deal with all kinds of things. 四翻译句子1.幸运的是我们都能及时赶到火车站。（in time） _2.我们看着太阳一点一点地落在树后，夜幕降临了。(watchdoing)_3.在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。(depend on). _ _4. 既然你已得到一个机会，你最好充分利用它。(now that; make use of ) _5关于新校长要来的消息很快传遍了全班。(arrival; spread) _6.经过十天的培训(training)，工人们逐渐掌握了使用机器的技能。(get the hang of) _ _7.我们邻居有一座跟我们家一样大的房子。(asas) _8. 什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。(preventfrom) _9.最使我们感到惊奇的是他竟然通过了所有的考试。(surprise)（使用名词性从句） _10.当神州六号飞船往太空发射时，我们马上欢呼起来。(cheer up) _ _五、语法填空last month i made a trip into space with my friend li yanping. we visited the moon in our spaceship.before we left, li yanping explained _ me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and _ the first change would be the most_( power). then we were off. as the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel _ pull of the earth, which is _ we called gravity. at first it pushed us _ hard back into our seats that we could not say anything to each other._(gradual) the weight lessened and i was able to talk to him. _ we got closer to the moon, we felt its gravity pulling us but it was not as strong a pull as the earths. i cheered up immediately and floated_(weight) around in our spaceship cabin_(watch) the earth become smaller and the moon larger. 六、填空题1). _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.a. if b. whether c. that d. where2). _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. a. anyone b. the person c. whoever d. who3). _ lili will get better soon is _ her mother is worrying about now.a. what ; what b. whether ; what c. if ; that d. what ; that4). the reason why he was late is _ he got up too late.a. that b. because c. as d. for5. its a question _ we shall take the entrance examinations.a. that b. whom c. which d. where6. the girl looked _ she was worrying about her sick mother.a. whether b. that c. even if d. as if7. _ he always serves the people very well is known .a. what b. that c. which d. who8. _ mary can come to the meeting is unknown.a. whether b. if c. that d. which9. i want to know _ the leather coat belongs to .a. who b. which c. that d. whom7). _ will get the first prize? im sure , li hua.a. who do you think b. you think who c. do you think who d. whom do you think 练习答案 unit 4 二. 翻译下面单词和短语1太阳系solar system 2及时，总有一天 in time3阻止，制止prevent from 4依靠，信赖depend on5感到高兴cheer up 6既然，由于now that7蔓延spread 8猛烈的，强暴的9发展 development 10. 作一次太空旅行make a trip into space 11熟悉，掌握get the hang of 12突发，爆发break out13猛烈的，强暴的violent 14大气层，气氛atmosphere15流逝，经过go by 16与不同be different from17冷却cool down 18失重地weightlessly19生命的开始the beginning of life 20地心引力gravity 二. 用以上单词和短语的正确形式填空1. it was almost midnight that a fire broke outin the neighborhood.2. now thatyou are here, why not have a drink? 3. -did you catch your plane? -yes, we got there just in time.4. as time goes by, everything will be ok.5. theres a desert spreading for hundreds of miles.6. in near future, it will not be only a dream for human to make a trip into space.7. the dish tastes good after it cools down.8. -will you go fishing this afternoon? -well, it all depends on the weather.9. after a while i got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.10.the crowd cheered up when they saw the teams arrive. 三. 完成句子1.他以前是靠画画为生的。 he used to make/earnhis living by painting.2.那爆竹在他手里爆炸了，他伤得很严重。the firework exploded in his hand and he hurt seriously.3.乡村生活与都市生活是非常不同的。country life is quite different from city life.4.玛丽之所以没有通过这次考试，是因为她此前病了两个星期。 mary failed in the exam. it/that/this was because she had been ill for two weeks.5. 第二次世界大战是年爆发的。 world war ii broke outin 1939.6.我担心是否伤害了她。 i worry about whether i hurt her feelings.7.为使她高兴起来，她丈夫带她去听音乐会。her husband took her to the concert to cheer her up.8.他们乘坐宇宙飞船穿越太空到月球上去。 they traveled through space to the moon in a spaceship.9.我们应找到法子阻止有害气体的蔓延。 we should find some ways to prevent the harmful gas from spreading.10with the development of science and technology,=as science and technology develops, 四翻译句子luckily, /it was lucky that we could get to/arrive at/reach the railway station in time.2.我们看着太阳一点一点地落在树后，夜幕降临了。(watchdoing)we watched the sun setting behind the trees and the evening fell/came.3.在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。(depend on) whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.4. 既然你已得到一个机会，你最好充分利用它。(now that; make use of ) now that youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.5关于新校长要来的消息很快传遍了全班。(spread) the news of the arrival of a new headmaster spread all over the class soon.6.经过十天的培训，工人们逐渐掌握了生产流程中的技能。(get the han