江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（4）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（4）及答案解析 31when i get puzzled about some difficult problems, my teacher always encourages me and says , “take it _ .”a. for granted b. serious c. simple d. easy【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。take sth for granted认为sth理所当然；take it easy=dontworry不要担心；bc两项的词性不对。句意：当我对一些问题感到困惑的时候，我的老师总是鼓励我说：不要担心。故d正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：本题考查了take的固定词组，要根据上下文的语境选择合适的短语，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.32i havent seen _maggie since i came here.aas lovely a girl asbso a lovely girl ascgirl as lovely as das a lovely girl as【答案】【解析】试题分析：考查asas结构；本题考查了asas结构；其中的第一个as是一个副词，后面要紧跟着所修饰的形容词/副词，后面再接形容词所修饰的名词。第二个as是连词。句意：自从我来到这里我从来没有看见过一个和maggie一样可爱的女孩。故a正确。考点：考查asas结构点评：本题的关键是抓住词性，要明了副词修饰形容词或者副词。形容词修饰名词等用法。33as is known to all, china _the group of developing countries.a. belonging to b. was belonged to c. belongs to d.is belonged to【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组belong to属于，该词组没有被动语态，也没有进行时。句意：众所周知，这个属于发展中国家。故c正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组belong to属于，该词组没有被动语态，也没有进行时。在平时要对一些重点的词组和句式加强识记和辨析，特别是对其特殊的用法更要铭记在心。34the students competed _the honor of winning _each other _the school sports meet. a.in ;with;against b.against;for;at c.for;against;in d. about;in;with【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查compete的词组。固定词组compete for sth为了得到某物而展开竞争；compete against/with sb与某人竞争；compete in sth参与的竞争；句意：在学校的运动会上，为了赢得胜利的荣誉他们相互展开竞争。故c正确。考点：考查动词的固定搭配点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词固定搭配，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。35great attention must to education, especially education in the countryside.a. pay b. be paid c. paid d. be paying【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组：pay attention to注意，attention做主语，pay是被动式，句意：我们要非常关注教育，尤其是农村的教育。选b。考点：考查固定词组点评：英语中有的词组是动词+名词+介词，构成的，考查时往往会把名词提到前面做主语，而短语就变成了被动式。要当心此类题目。36a medical team , _ five experienced doctors and ten skilful nurses , was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in turkey.a. making up of b. made up c. consisted of d. consisting of 【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组和分词短语做定语。固定词组be made up of=consist of由组成；要注意consist of由组成，该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。本题只的consisting of是一个现在分词短语做定语修饰前面的名称a medical team考点：考查固定词组和分词短语做定语点评：固定词组be made up of=consist of由组成；要注意consist of由组成。分词做定语的时候，当两者构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式，当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。37the little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_ to her mother.a. close b. closely c. closed d. closing【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。stand close to靠近这里的close to是固定词组，接近，靠近。故a正确。句意：那个宠物猫感觉很冷，所以它站了起来，靠近它的妈妈。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组stand close to靠近接近；注意这里的close的一词多义以及不同的词性用法。38“will you go skating with me this winter vacation?”“it .”aall dependball dependscis all dependeddis all depending【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查固定结构；固定结构：it all depends看情况而定。该短语是交际用语中常考的结构。考点：考查固定结构点评：固定结构：it all depends看情况而定。在平时要加强识记。39i will stay in the hotel there is some news about the missing girl.ain casebin case ofcif onlydunless【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查短语用法辨析。a以防（连词，后面 接句子）；b以防（介词短语，后面加宾语）；c要是就好了；d除非；如果不；句意：我会待在宾馆里，以防有关于失踪女孩的新消息。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查短语用法辨析点评：要注意in case是一个连词，后面接句子，in case of是一个介词短语，后面接名词或者代词做宾语；c项要与虚拟语气连用；40it me france when i listen to they song.areminds; inbremind; ofcreminds; ofdreminded; in【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组和时态。固定词组remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；让某人想起某事；根据后面的listen to说明应该使用一般现在时；句意：当我听见他们的歌的时候，让我想起了法国。故c项正确、考点：考查固定词组和时态点评：固定词组remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；让某人想起某事；在完成此类题目的时候，要把短语的意思和句子的意思结合起来。一、单项选择 1playing basketball is great fun; it also provides us with a chance to develop our sense of team spirit.aa;不填b不填;aca; thed不填；不填2scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.aof; atbby; incof; ondon; at3you can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children.abrought upbto bring upcbringing updto have brought up4thank goodness, you are here! what you?traffic jam.akeepsbis keepingchad keptdkept5did on time make the teacher angry?ashe not comebshe didnt comecnot her comingdher not coming6how long do you suppose it is he arrived here?no more than half a week.asincebbeforecthatdwhen7the number 2008 is a special number, i think, that will be remembered by the chinese forever.awhichbwhatconedit8are you going to the concert?im not sure. i stay inside and watch it live on tv instead.acanbmightcshoulddmust9putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. .aim with you on thatbid love tocits up to youdits my pleasure10the city of nanchong has grown so fast that its at least what it used to be.afive times the size ofbfive times the size as large ascfive times largerdfive times size as11how did you like nicks performance last night?to be honest, his singing didnt me much.aappeal tobattach tocrefer todoccur to12betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring she read it.aat the first timebthe first timecfor the first timedat first13so hard in the past few years that he has made great progress in english.i can see that, only a few mistakes in this exam.ahas he worked; did he makebhe has worked; he madeche has worked; has he madedhas he worked; he made14i had been puzzled over t he problem for o