高考英语总复习练习.doc

总复习练习专项练习1. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 2. The train _ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 3. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 4. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 5. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived 6. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 7. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 8. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 9. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 10. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 11.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. to have sailed B. to sail C. sailing D. sail 12.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air _ against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move 13._ is known to all, China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing 14. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 15. There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 16. Please excuse my _ in without _ . A. come; permitted B. coming; permitted C. coming; being permitted D. to come; being permitted 17._ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then. A. Holding; being held B. Held; holding C. Having held; held D. Held; to be held 18.Did you hear her _ this pop song this time the other day? Yes, and I heard this song _ in English. A. sing; singing B. sung; sung C. sung; singing D. singing; sung 19.The question _ now at the meeting is not the question _ yesterday. A. discussed; discussed B. discussing; had discussed C. being discussed; discussed D. discussing; discussing 20.With the cooking _ ,I went on _ some sewing. A. done; to do B. being done; doing C. to be done; doing D. to have done; doing 词汇练习1. Harry visited the bookstore every week. He became such a _ customer that the bookseller gave some books as presents.A. common B. usual C. normal D. ordinary 2. A completely new situation is likely to_ when the school leaving age is raised to 16. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. happen共0条评论.3. I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is _.A. on the way B. in a way C. in the way D. by the way4. You cant always _ appearances.A. go over B. go by C. go ahead D. go through5. His failure in the exam _ his carelessness.A. resulted in B. resulted from C. as a result D. resulted6. Cleanliness _ good health.A. makes up B. make for C. makes out D. makes for7. Dont get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work _.A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all8. He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do. 9. Sichuan province _ by the earthquake, causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport.A. were affected B. was affected C. had effected D. has affected10. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time11. Even if they didnt _ the cost of food in the tour, its still a cheap vacation to the U.S.A. hold B. share C. contain D. include12. Unfortunately, the soldier died _ a wound in the chest. A. from B. off C. out D. of13. Use the umbrella to _ yourself from the rain.A. prevent B. protect C. defend D. preserve14. Before the computer _ , people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.A. came into being B. was discovered C. was come into being D. was formed15. This band is _ of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese.A. made B. consist C. attended D. formed16. His achievement _ him respect.A. earned B. obtained C. gained D. got17. It _ me all of a sudden that he had already come back.A. beat B. hit C. strike D. shock18. The couple had quarreled all time before they _ their engagement.A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke out短语表达1. in sum 简言之；总而言之 To sum up 概括起来说2. in brief = to be brief 简言之3. sort out 分类，整理 sort sth. / oneself out 解决问题4. in the form of 以-形式阅读理解（A）For years we have been told that encouraging a childs self-respect is important to his or her success in life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores the highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure theyd better quit while theyre ahead.”1. The underlined words “Praise-aholic kids” refers to kids who are _.A. tired of being praised B. worthy of being praisedC. very proud of being praisedD. extremely fond of being praise2. The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dwecks words in the last paragraph in order to make the article _. A. better-known B. better-organizedC. more persuasiveD. more interesting3. We can infer from the passage that _.A. praise for efforts should be more encouragedB. praise for results works better than praise for effortsC. praising a childs achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD. praising a childs abilities encourage him or her to take on challenges（B）The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网). Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed.For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal governments symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. (SEER)Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat(恒温器) and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable thermostat “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and creating pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯), which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs(白炽灯).Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than 65 per year.Carpool. The average U.S. commuter(乘车上班族) could save about 260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg-assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.4. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to .A. make rooms quieterB. control room temperatureC. turn off the air conditioner D. reduce room air pollution5. We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages .A. planting leafy trees around your homeB. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your houseC. keeping your south-facing windows open during the dayD. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs6. According to the passage, you can save fuel by .A. using energy-efficient ceiling fans B. sharing cars with others on workdaysC. turning off everything not in use D. reducing 10% of your car trips every year7. This passage is mainly about .A. energy-saving tipsB. fuel-saving tips C. do-it-yourself tips D. environment-protecting tips（C）A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.8. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .A. evidenceB. factsC. faultsD. failures73. People with fair skin and freckles .A. seldom use sunscreenB. are m