高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备.doc

1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对达成协议；对取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等(suggestion, arrangement etc.)agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from打破；与脱离关系；脱离，逃离break down （计划，谈判）失败；（精神，身体）垮掉；分解；发生故障，抛锚break in 闯入；插嘴，打断break into 闯入，破门而入；突然开始break out 突然发生；爆发break up 打碎；毁坏；击碎；粉碎；拆散；分手，分开，关系破裂;开垦break off 中断；突然停止break through 突破；穿透；透过break the law 违反法律break the record 破纪录break ones promise/word 食言3. 以bring 为中心的词组Bring into使进入某种状态bring about造成、导致bring forward提出bring in引进；带进；赚入bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；把表现出来；把带/拿出来；生产；阐明bring down使降低，使下降bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of抓住的要点catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 去接（某人）；需要call in 召来，请来；召集；请某人帮忙call on访问某人，号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组Come about 发生come across 偶遇；无意中发现come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to ones rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实（不及物）；证实come up被提出come up with提出（建议，计划，方案等）7.cutcut down砍倒，削减cut in插嘴cut off切断cut up 切碎cut out 裁剪，戒掉8. 以do为中心的词组do up装修，修饰；打扮，扎起（头发），梳理；扣（纽扣），系紧do for sb./sth.完蛋；摧毁do in sb.杀死；累坏了，累死do with (=deal with)处理；忍受do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do ones best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do without 没有也行do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关That will do. 行了，够了9. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get away外出度假get away from避免get away with侥幸做成get around四处走动；传播开来get across 度过，说服，使被理解；解释清楚get ahead of 胜过，超过get by 勉强维持生计get on/along with 与相处；进展get down to（sth./doing） 开始认真做某事get in 进入，陷入；牵涉；收割get into进入；养成get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车/马/船/飞机等；允许离开下班get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；从恢复或康复（疾病，震惊，断绝关系）；克服；完成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；解决；及格；接通电话get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不10. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于11. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go around参观；（消息）传播go against违背；不利于；反对go all out全力以赴go back on ones word/ promise失信go back to追溯到go by过去；经过go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱；下降；下沉go down on ones knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on 继续；发生；进行go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时；外出go through经历；穿过；仔细检查go up 增长；提高go with 与相配；伴随go without没有也行；没有也可以勉强对付12. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做cant help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好，不得不cannot but do sth. 只好，不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人13. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on=hang on 等一会儿；坚持下去；继续；（电话）不挂断hold on to 紧紧抓住；保留；不放弃hold up 举起；使耽搁；阻挡hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起）14. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away from远离；避开keepback 扣下；隐瞒；抑制；忍住（眼泪等）keep to 遵循；坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等)keep off 让开；不接近keep out把挡在外面keep up坚持；继续；不低落keep an eye out for密切注意keep an eye on照看；留意keep up with 跟上；与保持一致keep in touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使.坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴； 陪伴某人keepunder control 使得以控制15. 以know 为中心的词be known as通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道knowfor certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn by heart背诵makeknown/public公告；发表；表示16. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假17. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说letbe不干涉；听之任之let down使失望;放下let go释放；松手（Let go of me!放开我！）let in放进来let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等），饶恕let out 发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密），be to let 出租18. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look away from把目光从移开look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look as if似乎；好象look at 注视，着眼于look back on/upon回忆look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on/upon 歧视，轻视；看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out （for）向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览；快速查看look to 依赖look up to 敬仰；尊敬look up 查找；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人19. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成（不可见原材料）be made of 由材料制成（可见原材料）make A into B 把 A (原材料) 制成B(产品)be made up of 由组成make use of利用make sense有意义；有道理make sense of理解make for 走向；有助于；导致；冲向make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 理解；辨认出make the best of 充分利用make up 和解；组成；编造；化妆；占据比例make up for 弥补，补偿make up with弥补make it成功做到；确定某个时间make way for 为让路，让路于make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make an attempt 试图，尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用，利用make sure/certain 确定，确信make contact with与接触，与联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和交友make preparations for 为作准备make arrangements for 为作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使成为可能make sth. a rule 将定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up ones mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.s hair stand on end使毛骨悚然I can make it! 我能行！Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料20. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in(车)进站, 停站; (船)靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走，(车, 船) 驶出pull through 度过难关，从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;(使) 停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸，生气pull ones leg 取笑某人21. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除；暂不考虑；储蓄put away 把某物收起来；放好，整理put down 放下；镇压；记下，写下；put forward 提出；建议，推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开（灯或收音机等）put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产；伸出put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起；建造；张贴；提出（计划、方案等）；提供住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言22. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see sb.off 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理as far as I can see据我所知23. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.着手做set aside 划出，留出；拔出；把搁置，置于一旁；存钱set out 出发；动身；开始；阐述，列举set out to do sth.着手做某事set off 出发；引起；使爆炸；启程set up 创立；建立（组织，机构）；竖立set an example to sb. 为做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起set ones mind/ heart on下定决心set free释放; 解放set in(季节, 时期等)开始, 来临; 患上(某种疾病)(潮汐)上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方。a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆，开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙24. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表说话；为辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说，严格地讲，粗略地讲，老实地说nothing to speak of不值一说；没有说的价值25. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with与分担stand out 站出来，突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持stand up to经得起stand still! 站住不动!26. 以take为中心的词组take after 长得像某人take apart拆卸take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下；拆卸take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接收；吸收；理解，领会；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用；具有take off 脱下；起飞；成功take over 接手；接管take up 拿起；开始从事；接着做（停顿的事，如谈话）；占据（时间，空间）；着手处理take aim 瞄准，设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险，碰运气take action/measures to do采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in喜欢、以自豪take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take into account/consideration 把考虑在内take ones place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take ones time 慢慢来，不着急take ones temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place 发生，举行take risk to do 冒险做take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首，领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take for granted认为是当然的take seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事27. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell ones fortune 算命，占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling不知道，说不出28. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud