河北省临漳县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空学生自练（2）.doc

河北临漳县2016高考英语二轮完形填空学生自练（2）完形填空chichi, the chihuahua is the hero pet of the year. at 13 pounds, chichi might be most at home in a handbag. “hes so1that i can take him up with one hand, ”says mary lane of her energetic pet. “most people see him and think hes2. ”but last october, the chihuahua3to be more than just a pretty face. mary and her husband, rick, were4on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in north carolina. as usual, chichi was5on his blanket in his own little beach chair. “we had our6buried in books, ”recalls rick, “when suddenly the7became extremely disturbed. his8was different from anything we had heard before. and he would not let us9him. ”chichi ran back and forth in front of his10, pulling at his leash as if to run down the beach. the lanes sat up to see two elderly11in the ocean, about 10 feet off shore. one was on her back, her12tipping under the waves. the other was13trying to keep her friends head above the surface. the lanes14across the sand and into the surf. rick swam to the woman in danger of drowning, while mary held fast to the other one and15her up on the beach. “then i went back to help rick, ”mary recalls. “the sand dropped off steeply, and a riptide(激流)was16the woman under. she was completely disoriented(不知所措的). ”still recovering from recent knee surgery, the woman had been unable to17or push herself up. “her friend had been in danger too, ”mary says. “the waves were pushing her around. theres no way she could have18much longer. ”the women hadnt called out for help. “they were19so hard, and there was no time for screaming, ”mary recalls. but chichi had sensed danger nonetheless. “the dog knew. ive20over how. ”duty done, chichi was back in his chair, asleep. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了一条小狗跟随主人在海边休闲时, 敏锐地察觉到海中有人遇险, 便做出一反常态的反应提醒主人, 在主人的努力下终于使两位遇险的游客获救, 这使它成为年度英雄宠物。1. a. smartb. tinyc. weakd. lovely【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据上文“只有13磅, 吉吉或许可以放在一个手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把它拎起来”可以断定这条狗很小, 故最佳答案为b项。smart“聪明的”; weak“虚弱的”; lovely“可爱的”, 与后文的i can take him up with one hand在信息的表达上都不搭配。2. a. uselessb. carelessc. kindd. crazy【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。前文谈到这条狗很小, 故可以推断: 绝大多数人在看到它时都会认为它没有什么用处。故答案为a。3. a. wantedb. decidedc. provedd. agreed【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。根据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是: 这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个漂亮的脸蛋, 答案为c项。4. a. workingb. swimmingc. quarrelingd. relaxing【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据下文“在北卡罗来纳州的海滩上悠闲度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩“休闲”, 故答案为d项。5. a. practicingb. lyingc. barkingd. eating【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。该句意思是: 像往常一样, 吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上。从最后一段的那句话“它回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出这里是“躺”着, 故答案为b项。6. a. handsb. mouthsc. earsd. noses【解析】选d。固定搭配题。bury ones nose in books指“埋头读书”, 是固定搭配, 与度假休闲的语境相符。7. a. ownerb. dogc. fishd. crowd【解析】选b。词汇复现题。根据下文可知: 这条狗突然变得非常不安。8. a. barkb. bitec. yelld. roar【解析】选a。词义辨析题。该句意思是“它的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样”。bark用来指狗的吠叫, 故答案为a。bite意思是“咬”; yell和roar都指“大声喊叫”。9. a. feedb. noticec. watchd. ignore【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起我们的注意, 不让我们“无视”它的反应, 故答案为d项。10. a. deskb. boardc. chaird. shelf【解析】选c。词汇复现题。根据上文谈到的“. . . in his own little beach chair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面不安地来回走动”。故答案为c项。11. a. menb. fishermenc. womend. students【解析】选c。词汇复现题。根据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女, 故答案为c项。12. a. legsb. headc. armsd. feet【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据后文谈到的“. . . friends head above the surface”可知正确答案为b项。13. a. madlyb. calmlyc. unexpectedlyd. excitedly【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。在此非常危急的情况下, madly一词能准确表达人物的行为状态, 故正确答案为a项。14. a. walkedb. wanderedc. rushedd. raced【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。根据下文可断定林恩夫妇立刻穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。a项、b项都表示“散步、漫步”; d项表示“赛跑”。故答案为c项。15. a. pulledb. directedc. ledd. persuaded【解析】选a。词义辨析题。根据当时的情况, 玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上, 而directed, led, persuaded都不符合当时的情况, 该句表示“瑞克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁, 玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为a项。16. a. attractingb. hurtingc. comfortingd. sucking【解析】选d。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙床边缘非常陡峭, 而下方的激流正往下拖曳着这位妇女。”suck意为“吸、吮”, 此处理解为海水在往下冲刷这位妇女, 故正确答案为d项。17. a. look upb. turn overc. give ind. calm down【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖外科手术”可知这位妇女因为限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作, 选项中只有turn over是幅度较大的动作; look up有“查阅、向上看”之意, 与文意不符; give in和calm down都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为b。18. a. taken onb. carried onc. brought ond. held on【解析】选d。词义辨析题。根据上文谈到的: 两个妇女中的一个已经支撑不住了, 她的朋友也处在危险之中, 海浪正吞噬着她, 所以这一句话的意思应该是: 她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为d项。19. a. fightingb. strugglingc. battlingd. competing【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。该句意思是: 她们在拼命挣扎, 没有时间呼喊救命, 故正确答案为b项。20. a. puzzledb. gonec. lookedd. thought【解析】选a。词义辨析题。根据上文这条狗感到了她们处于危险之中, 可推断下文意思: 这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险, 而玛丽到现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。puzzle over“对迷惑不解”; go over“复习”; look over“查看”; think over“仔细考虑”。完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone elses fault. she went to see a well-respected buddhist monk to ask for 32. the monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “when people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said. so she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. and every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” so she 38 serving water. until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way. the rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. the jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding. when the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. she reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later. then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “the city 47 you a big thank you. that man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ” now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isnt predictable. so, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.31 a. discovered b. hoped c. believed d. announced32 a. advice b. choice c. apology d. permission33 a. regret b. reflect c. shout d. stand34 a. pass b. starve c. complain d. leave35 a. water b. grief c. energy d. rage36 a. drank b. served c. delivered d. poured37 a. if b. why c. when d. how38 a. condemned b. continued c. stopped d. refused39 a. spilled b. snatched c. stole d. robbed40 a. accidentally b. carefully c. exactly d. directly41 a. express b. describe c. change d. control42 a. blew b. broke c. divided d. exploded43 a. unconscious b. awake c. dead d. alert44 a. turned b. lay c. calmed d. broke45 a. background b. case c. scene d. situation46 a. sobbing b. talking c. screaming d. laughing47 a. owes b. allows c. offers d. appreciates48 a. needed b. required c. wanted d. lacked49 a. real b. practical c. wrong d. right50 a. after all b. once for all c. in all d. above all【参考答案】31-35 cadad 36-40 babbd41-45 dbacc46-50 aacda 2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 a few years ago, on a flight i fortunately met with a psychologist, dan gilbert. he was very humorous, and we talked a lot. i was completely 21 . he was interested in the questions that we 22 but never have the opportunity to 23 .now gilbert has written a book stumbling on happiness. reading it 24 me of that plane ride long ago. it is a 25 to read his book. gilbert is charming and 26 . he has a rare 27 for making very complicated ideas come 28 .stumbling on happiness is a book about a very simple 29 powerful idea. what distinguishes us from other animals is our ability to predict the future, 30 , our interest in predicting the future. we spend much time 31 what it would be like. why? it is what allows us to 32 our life. it is by trying to apply some control over our futures 33 we attempt to be 34 . but by any objective measure, we are really 35 at that predictive function. we re terrible at knowing how we will feel tomorrow, and even worse at36 what will bring us happiness. gilbert 37 to explain why we are so terrible. in making his case, gilbert walks us 38 a series of attracting facts about the way our minds work.i suppose i really should go on at this point. but i think that might ruin the 39 of reading stumbling on happiness. this is a story about the mysteries of our lives. if you have even the slightest 40 about the human condition, you ought to read it. trust me.21. a. attracted b. shocked c