辽宁省营口市高考英语二轮 阅读理解、完形填空精品训练（38）.doc

营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练（38）含答案ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. some societies, such as america and australia, for example, are mobile and very open. people here change jobs and move houses quite often. as a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. so its normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.on the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where longterm relationships are more important. a malaysian or mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. but when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.to americans, both europeans and asians seem cool and formal at first. on the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, its no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you dont want to answer.cross-cultural differences arent just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them. all flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place. this can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.some societies have “universalist” cultures. these societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. “particularist” societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the societys unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. so the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.this difference can cause problems. a traveler from a particularist society, india, is checking in for a flight in germany, a country which has a universalist culture. the indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family. he expects that the checkin official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him. the checkin official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldnt be fair to the other passengers. but the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers dont have his problem.49. often moving from one place to another makes people like americans and australians _.a. like traveling betterb. easy to communicate withc. difficult to make real friendsd. have a longterm relationship with their neighbors50. people like malaysians prefer to associate with those _.a. who will tell them everything of their ownb. who want to do business with themc. they know quite welld. who are good at talking51. a person from a less mobile society will feel it _ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her.a. boringb. friendlyc. normald. rough52. which of the following is true about “particularist societies”?a. there is no rule for people to obey.b. people obey the societys rules completely.c. no one obeys the societys rules though they have.d. the societys rules can be changed with different persons or situations.53. the writer of the passage thinks that the indian and the german have different ideas about rules because of different _.a. interestsb. habits and customsc. culturesd. ways of life参考答案49-53 bcadc*结束 department of homeland securityu.s. citizenship and immigration services i 797 c, notice of actionreceipt(收据；发票) numberccc0729197862case typei 901 applicationreceived datejuly 18, 2007priority dateapplecant sevis id: n0004469915yitian chennotice datejuly 18, 2007page 1 of 1asc coden/ayitian chen2008 huangxing roadshanghai, 200034china, peoples republic of chinanf 0311notice type: receipt noticeamount received: $ 100.00yitian chenyour i 901 fee transmittal form has been received. please inform us immediately if any of the above information is incorrect.this fee payment is valid（有效的） only for your particular course of study or program. if you fall out of status, apply for a new f 1, f 3. m 1, m 3 or j 1 non immigrant visa, or if you want to change your non immigrant category to an f 1, f 3, m 3 or j 1, you may be required to pay another fee.bring this receipt to the consulate as proof of payment of the sevis fee.applicant status: j 1 receipt copy: 01date of birth: 05/25/1975 amount received : $ 100.00program number: p 1 04576i 901 student / exchange visitor processing feep. o. box 970020st. louis, mo 63197 0020customer service telephone: 785 330 1048this form issued by u.s. immigration and customs enforcementform i 797c (rev. 01/31/05)54. what does this table allow you to do?a. to apply for a visit to america.b. to apply for immigration to america.c. to apply for a visit to the peoples republic of china.d. to apply for immigration to the peoples republic of china.55. you can get to the consulate on _.a. may 25,1975b. january 31, 2005c. june 18,2007d. july 18,200756. suppose you plan to change your applicant status, you have to _.a. notify u. s. citizenship and immigration services immediatelyb. pay another fee as requiredc. apply for a new f 1, f 3. m 1, m 3 or j 1 non immigrant visa d. make a phone call to the customer service参考答案54-56 adb*结束 traditional surgical procedures require surgeons to make large incisions（切口）in a patients body in order to gain access to the organs inside. it was once common for heart surgeons, who perform highly specialized and complex procedures, to make long incisions in a patients chest and then split the breastbone to reach the heart. patients who undergo surgery are often at the risk of infection, as bacteria can infect the cut in the skin. in addition, there is often a lengthy recovery period.a surgical technique known as “keyhole surgery” has become common in recent years. in general, the surgeon will make a couple of small incisions around the area where the operation is going to be performed. tubes are pushed into the holes, and a tiny camera is put into the body. the camera is attached to a large monitor screen and the doctor can see it while performing the operation. in addition to the camera, doctors also push their tiny surgical instruments through the tubes. the awkward part of keyhole surgery is that it is counterintuitive; that is to say, if a surgeon wants to move the tool to the left, he or she must push it to the right.another new machine called the “da vinci surgical system” has been tested in hospitals in the us. unlike keyhole surgery, this robots moving parts are designed to copy mans hand and wrist movement, thus providing better control and sensitivity. sitting at a console（控制台）a few feet from the patient, the surgeon can control the instruments by moving highly sensitive pads. the area of the body is enlarged on a screen, which gives surgeons a view similar to that of a traditional surgical procedure.the da vinci surgical system has been welcomed as revolutionary by many surgeons. patients with serious illness must undergo major surgery, but the smaller incisions typically mean a shorter recovery time. on the downside, some operations have taken up to fifty minutes longer because surgeons are inexperienced at using the new technology. as surgeons become more familiar with the machines, the time needed for surgical procedures is likely to decrease.57. what can be learned about the traditional surgery according to the passage? a. long incisions are made in a patients chest. b. it often takes a longer time to do an operation. c. the cost of the traditional surgery is very high. d. the incision is likely to be infected after the operation.58. which of the following is one disadvantage of keyhole surgery? a. it requires the use of long, thin tools and a tiny camera. b. the doctors can not view the inside of the patients body clearly. c. the direction in which a doctor moves the surgical tools is opposite. d. a tiny camera has to be inserted into the patients body in advance.59. the da vinci surgical system differs from keyhole surgery in that it _. a. requires that a surgeon make more small incisions on a patient b. reduces the amount of time it takes to perform a surgical procedure c. allows the surgeon to use the surgical instruments more sensitively d. gets rid of the need for surgeons to make large incisions on patients60. the passage mainly tells readers about _. a. the challenges brought about by new technology b. the application of new technologies in modern surgery c. the reflections on the development in medical science d. the benefits and drawbacks of the da vinci surgical system参考答案 57-60 dccb维a 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：the nurse approached him，smiling.“the labor is going great，” she said.“wouldnt you like to come in？”“oh，no.” the man shook his _1_.the nurse _2_ the mothers side，and the labor progressed _3_.as the birth neared，the nurse returned to the man，now _4_ frantically in the hall.“shes doing so well，” she _5_ him.“wouldnt you like to at least come in and see her？”the man seemed to _6_ slightly，then shook his head again.“no，no，i couldnt do that.” he jingled car keys in his sweaty _7_ and restarted his pacing.the nurse went back into the _8_ and coached moms great efforts in pushing the baby into the _9_.as the babys head began to appear，the nurse raced to the hall，_10_ the man by his elbow，and _11_ him to the bedside saying，“you have got to see this！”at that very moment，the baby boy was born _12_ placed on the stomach of the mother whose happy smile _13_ through her tears.the man began to _14_ openly.turning to the nurse，he sobbed.“you were right! this is the greatest _15_ in my life！”by now，the nurse，too，was _16_.she put her arms around him，and he rested his _17_ on her shoulder.she said，“no one should _18_ the birth of their son.”“this isnt my son，” the man sobbed.“this isnt _19_ my wife.ive never seen her before in my life.i was just bringing the car _20_ to my fellow across the hall！”notes：frantically adv.烦躁地jingle vt.使发出叮当声【语篇解读】 本文是一篇幽默故事。一位母亲正在产房生产，男子在门外徘徊。护士跑出来叫男子进产房，可是男子一次次拒绝进入。当孩子出生时，护士再也忍不住了，把男子拖进产房。可是男子告诉护士，他不是孩子的父亲，那女子也不是自己的妻子，他是来医院给同事送车钥匙的。1a.hand bhead carm dbody答案b联系空前的“oh，no.”可知，对于护士的要求， 男子摇头拒绝了。2a.approached breturned to cexamined dstood by答案b联系下文可知，护士离开产妇来找男子，让他到产房内，因此在男子拒绝后她又回到产妇身边。3a.smoothly bquickly ccarefully dlately答案a联系下文的“shes doing so well”可知，产妇这边的进展很顺利。4a.waiting bpacing clying dsleeping答案b联系下文可知，男子一直在大厅里等着，现在他变得很烦躁，因此他在大厅里来回走着。a有一定的干扰性，联系下文的“restarted his pacing”可以排除a。5a.warned bgreeted cexamined dassured答案d空前的“shes doing so well”是护士安慰男子的话，因此说她想让他放心，即assured him。6a.smile bwait chesitate dsuffer答案c联系空后的“slightly”可知，当护士让男子进入房间的时候，他对是否进去稍微犹豫了一下。7a.pocket bpalm cleg dface答案b空前的“jingled car keys”的意思是“晃动车钥匙，使之发出叮当声”，因此此时车钥匙应是在他的掌心。8a.room bhall coffice dhouse答案a联系空前的“the nurse went back into”以及空后的“coached moms great efforts”可知，护士又跑回了房间。9a.world bbed carms dpool答案a联系空前的“pushing the baby into”可知，这位妇女在生小孩，因此说护士帮助她努力把孩子带到这个世界。10a.shook bcongratulated cgrabbed dwelcomed答案c联系空后的“by his elbow”可知，此时护士着急了，她一把抓住男子的胳膊，拉他进入屋内。11a.helped bled cmoved ddragged答案d联系上文的“grabbed the man by his elbow”可知，护士抓住他的胳膊，因此此处用dragged表达了护士的着急，也表达了不等男子说话，他就被拖进屋内的情形。12a.so band cbut dor答案b“was born”与“(was) placed on the stomach of the mother”为并列关系，因此用and 。13a.shone bhid cgot dwent答案a联系空前的“happy smile”和空后的“through her tears”可知，她的泪水中闪耀着幸福的微笑。14a.laugh bsmile ccry dsob答案d联系下文的“turning to the nurse，he sobbed.”可知，男子不是笑了，而是哭了。15a.day bplace cmoment dbaby答案c联系上下文可知，男子也觉得孩子的出生是他一生中最伟大的时刻。16a.happy bmoved ctearful dinterested答案c联系上下文可知，护士也泪流满面。b有一定的干扰性，联系空前的too可以排除b，因为男子不是因为感动，而是因为委屈。17a.hands bhead carms dclothes答案b从空前的“she put her arms around him”可知，男士把头靠在护士的肩膀上。18a.miss bwatch cgive dhave答案a联系上文护士的举动可知，护士觉得任何人都不应该错过看着自己儿子出生的这一刻。19a.even bever cstill dyet答案aeven表达程度的加深，那孩子不是“我”的儿子，甚至那女子也不是“我”的妻子。20a.permits bseats cglass dkeys答案d联系上文“he jingled car keys in his sweaty palm”可知，他是来给朋友送钥匙的。*结束高考预练1、 tired, jim was fast asleep with his back a big treea. in b. below c. beside d. against答案：d解析：考查介词，句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面或（时间）之后”。2、 some people eat with their eyes. they prefer to order what nice. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o ma. looks b. smells c. feels d. tastes答案：解析：考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为a。3、 on my desk is a photo that my father took of when i was a baby. a. him b. his c. me d. mine答案：c解析：考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为c。4、jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left atook up bgot up cshut up dset up答案：b解