数学专业词汇(P).doc

p adic algebra p进代数p adic fraction p进分数p adic integer p进整数p adic number p进数p adic representation p进表示p adic system p进法p adic valuation p进赋值pack 束pair 对paired comparison 成对比较法paired samples 成双样本pairing 配对pairwise 两两的pairwise independent events 互相独立事件paleogeometry 古几何学pantograph 比例画器放大器parabola 抛物线parabola of order n n阶抛物线parabolic coordinates 抛物线坐标parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic cusp 抛物尖点parabolic cylinder 抛物柱面parabolic cylinder function 抛物柱面函数parabolic differential equation 抛物型微分方程parabolic folium 抛物叶形线parabolic orbit 抛物线轨道parabolic point 抛物点parabolic regression 抛物回归parabolic segment 抛物线段parabolic spiral 抛物螺线parabolic type 抛物型parabolograph 抛物图形paraboloid 抛物面paraboloid of revolution 回转抛物面paraboloidal coordinates 抛物面坐标paracompact space 仿紧空间paradox 悖论paradoxical 荒谬的paradoxical set 不合理集合parallactic displacement 视差位移parallel 平行线parallel algorithm 并联算法parallel angle 平行角parallel axiom 平行公理parallel body 平行体parallel circle 平行圆parallel coordinates 平行坐标parallel curve 平行曲线parallel displacement 平行位移parallel edge 平行棱parallel line 平行线parallel operation 并行运算parallel plane 平面平行的parallel projection 平行射影parallel rule 平行直尺parallel shift 并行进位parallel slit 平行缝隙parallel slit domain 平行裂纹域parallel strip 平行带parallel subspace 平行子空间parallel surface 平行曲面parallel translation 并行进位parallelepiped 平行六面体parallelepipedal neighborhood 平行六面体邻域parallelism 平行parallelizability 可平行性parallelizable 可平行的parallelizable manifold 可平行廖parallelizable variety 可平行廖parallelogram 平行四边形parallelogram axiom 平行四边形公理parallelogram identity 平行四边形恒等式parallelogram law 平行四边形定律parallelogram of forces 力的平行四边形parallelotope 超平行体parallels of latitude 纬度线parameter 参数parameter curve 参数曲线parameter group 参数群parameter integral 参数积分parameter representation 参数表示parameter space 参数空间parameter variety 参数簇parametric curvature 参数曲率parametric curve 参数曲线parametric equation 参数方程parametric estimation 参数估计parametric hypothesis 参数假设parametric optimal solution 参数最优解parametric optimization 参数最优化parametric programming 参数规划parametric representation 参数表示parametric surface 参数曲面parametric test 参数检验parametric variable 参变数parametrics 参数学parametrix 拟基本解parametrization 参数化法parametron 变参数元件parastatistics 仲统计法paraxial 旁轴的paraxial rays 旁轴光线parent population 母体parenthesis 圈括弧parenthesize 引入括弧内parity 奇偶性parity check 奇偶校验parity digit 奇偶校验位parseval equality 帕谢互尔等式parted hyperboloid 双叶双曲面partial 部分的partial carry 部分进位partial confounding 部分混区partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial cross section 部分截面partial denominator 偏分母partial derivative 偏导数partial difference 偏差partial difference equation 偏差分方程partial difference quotient 偏差商partial differential 偏微分partial differential coefficient 偏导数partial differential equation 偏微分方程partial differential equation of elliptic type 椭圆型偏微分方程partial differential equation of first order 一阶偏微分方程partial differential equation of hyperbolic type 双曲型偏微分方程partial differential equation of mixed type 混合型偏微分方程partial differential equation of parabolic type 抛物型偏微分方程partial differential operator 偏微分算子partial differentiation 偏微分法partial fraction 部分分数partial fraction decomposition 部分分数展开partial fraction expansion 部分分数展开partial function 部分函数partial functor 部分函子partial graph 部分图partial linear differential equation 线性偏微分方程partial mapping 部分映射partial matrix 子阵partial numerator 偏分子partial ordering 偏序partial product 部分积partial rank correlation coefficient 偏等级相关系数partial recursive function 部分递归函数partial recursive scheme 部分递归格式partial regression 偏回归partial subgraph 部分子图partial sum 部分和partially adjoint operator 部分伴随算子partially computable function 部分可计算的函数partially differentiable function 可偏微函数partially isometric operator 部分等距算子partially ordered set 半序集partially ordered space 半序空间particular 特别的particular integral 特别积分particular solution 特解partition 分划partition function 分折函数partition of an integer 整数的分拆partition of unity 单位分解partition problem 划分问题partly well ordered set 半良序集pascal distribution 帕斯卡分布pascal hexagon 帕斯卡六边形pascal line 帕斯卡线pascal triangle 帕斯卡三角形passive 被动的path 道路path component 道路连通区path connected space 道路连通空间path matrix 道路矩阵path of a projectile 弹道path of integration 积分路线path space 道路空间pathological function 病态函数pattern 图形pauli matrices 泡利阵payoff 支付payoff function 支付函数payoff matrix 支付阵peak 峰pearson distribution 皮尔逊分布pedal 垂足线pedal circle 垂足圆pedal curve 垂足线pedal surface 垂足曲面pedal transformation 垂足变换pedal triangle 垂足三角形peirce decomposition 皮尔斯分解penalty function 罚函数penalty method 补偿法pencil 束pencil of circles 圆束pencil of conics 二次曲线束pencil of curves 曲线束pencil of lines 线束pencil of parallel lines 平行线束pencil of planes 面束pencil of spheres 球束pendulum 摆pentad 拼五小组pentadecagon 十五边形pentagon 五角形pentagonal number 五角数pentagonal pyramid 五角锥pentagram 五角星pentahedron 五面体pentaspherical coordinates 五球坐标percent 百分率percent error 百分误差percentage 百分率percentile 百分位数perfect cube 完全立方perfect field 完全域perfect form 完全型perfect group 完全群perfect information 完全信息perfect magic square 完全幻方perfect mapping 完全映射perfect matching 全匹配perfect number 完全数perfect number of the second kind 第二类完全数perfect set 完备集perfect space 完全空间perfect square 完全平方perfectly normal space 完全正规空间perigon 周角perimeter 周围period 周期period matrix 周期矩阵period of a function 函数的周期period of oscillation 振荡的周期period relations 周期关系式period strip 周期带periodic 周期的periodic distribution 周期广义函数periodic element 周期元素periodic error 周期误差periodic function 周期函数periodic group 周期群periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic orbit 周期轨道periodic solution 周期解periodic system 周期系periodical decimal fraction 循环十进小数periodicity 周期性periodicity interval 周期性区间periodicity of function 函数的周期性periodogram 周期图periodogram analysis 周期图分析periodograph 周期图periodparallelogram 周期平行四边形peripheral 周边的peripheral device 外围设备peripheral unit 外围设备periphery 周边permanently convergent series 永久收敛级数permissible error 容许误差permissible function 容许函数permissible value 容许值permutation 置换permutation group 置换群permutation homeomorphism 置换同胚permutation operator 置换算子permutation without repetition 无重复排列permute 排列perpendicular 垂直线perpendicular at midpoint 垂直等分线perpendicular plane 垂直面perpendicularity 正交性perpetuity 永久personal error 个人误差personal move 个人步personal probability 诸概率perspective 透视perspective affine figure 仿射图形perspectivity 透视性pert 程序监定技术perturb 扰动perturbation 扰动perturbation function 摄动函数perturbation method 摄动法perturbation of linear operators 线性算子的摄动perturbation parameter 摄动参数perturbation theory 摄动理论perturbed motion 摄动运动perturbed system 摄动组pfaffian equation 普法夫方程phase 位相phase angle 相角phase boundary 相界phase condition 相位条件phase coordinates 相坐标phase diagram 平衡图phase difference 相差phase integral 相积分phase modulation 相位灯phase plane 相位平面phase shift 相移phase shift analysis 相移分析phase space 相空间phase transition 相转移phase vector 相向量phase velocity 相位速度phenomenon 现象photogeometry 摄影几何学physical constant 物理常数physical coordinates of vector field 向量场的物理坐标physics 物理学picard exceptional value 皮卡例外值picard group 皮卡群picard integral 皮卡积分picard manifold 皮卡簇picard variety 皮卡簇pictogram 象形图piecewise continuity 分段连续性piecewise continuous function 分段连续函数piecewise differentiable function 分段可微函数piecewise linear element 分段线性元素piecewise linear function 分段线性函数piecewise linear map 分段线性映射piecewise linearization 分段线性化piecewise monotonic function 分段单弹数piecewise regular boundary 分段正则边界piecewise regulated function 分段正则函数piecewise smooth 分段光滑的piecewise smooth contour 分段光滑围道piecewise smooth curve 分段光滑曲线pilot survey 试验甸pivot 知pivot column 知列pivot element 知pivot row 枢轴行pivoting 旋转place 位place value 位值plan of experiment 实验计划planar developable surface 平面可展曲面planar graph 平面图planar point 平面点plane 平面plane angle 平面角plane at infinity 无穷远平面plane concave 平凹的plane configuration 平面构形plane convex 平凸的plane coordinates 面坐标plane curve 平面曲线plane dihedral angle 平面二面角plane domain 平面域plane figure 平面图形plane geometry 平面几何plane graph 平面图plane of coordinates 坐标平面plane of incidence 入射面plane of perspectivity 透视平面plane of projection 射影平面plane of similarity 相似平面plane of support 支柱的平面plane of symmetry 对称面plane of the section 截口平面plane projective geometry 平面射影几何plane surface 平曲面plane symmetry 平面对称plane triangle 平面三角形plane trigonometry 平面三角学plane vector field 平面向量场planimeter 面积仪planimetry 测面积学planisphere 平面球形图plano concave 平凹的plano convex 平凸的plasticity 塑性plateau problem 平稳问题platykurtic distribution 低峰态分布platykurtosis 低峰态player 局中人plurigenus 多狂pluriharmonic 多重低的pluriharmonic function 多重低函数plurisubharmonic 多重次低的plurisubharmonic function 多重次低函数plurisuperharmonic 多重上低的plus 加plus infinity 正无穷大plus sign 正号poincare conjecture 庞加莱猜想poincare half plane 上半平面poincare lemma 庞加莱引理poincare manifold 庞加莱廖poincare matrix 庞加菜矩阵poincare model 庞加莱模型poincare series 庞加莱级数point 点point at infinity 无穷远点point circle 点圆point diagram 点图表point ellipse 零椭圆point equation 点方程point estimation 点估计point finite cover 点有限覆盖point function 点函数point group 点群point ideal 点理想point involution 点列对合point lattice 点格point mass 点质量point measure 点测度point of adherence 接触点point of closure 触点point of condensation 凝聚点point of continuity 连续点point of convergence 收敛点point of determinacy 确定点point of discontinuity 不连续点point of divergence 发散点point of division 分点point of indeterminacy 歧点point of infinity 无穷远点point of inflection 拐点point of intersection 交点point of irreducibility 不可约性点point of semicontinuity 半连续点point of support 支撑点point of tangency 切点point of uniform convergence 一致收敛点point pair 点偶point process 点过程point range 点列point sequence 点序列point set 点集point slope form 点斜式point spectrum 点谱point sphere 点球point symmetry 点对称pointed complex 有点复形pointed cone 尖锥pointed set 有点集pointed simplicial complex 有点单纯复形pointer 地址计数器pointwise bounded sequence 点态有界序列pointwise continuity 点态连续性pointwise continuous function 点态连续函数pointwise convergence 点态收敛pointwise convergent family 点态收敛族pointwise convergent sequence 点态收敛序列pointwise discontinuity 点态不连续性pointwise monomorphism 点态单射pointwise relaxation 点态松弛poisson bracket 泊松括号poisson distribution 泊松分布poisson equation 泊松方程poisson ratio 泊松比poisson summation 泊松求积poisson summation formula 泊松求和公式polar 极的polar angle 极角polar axis 极轴polar circle 极圆polar conic 极圆锥曲线polar coordinate chart 极坐标图polar coordinate paper 极坐标图polar coordinates 极坐标polar curve 配极曲线polar decomposition 极分解polar developable 配极可展曲面polar diagram 极线图polar distance 极距polar equation 极方程polar form 极形式polar form of complex number 复数的极式polar integral equation 极性积分方程polar line 极线polar normal 极法线polar of a quadratic form 二次形式的极polar plane 极面polar planimeter 极面积仪polar radius 极半径polar reciprocal body 配极体polar set 极集polar subtangent 极次切距polar surface 极曲面polar system 极系polar tetrahedron 配极四面体polar theory 配极论polar triangle 极三角形polar trihedral 极三面形polar vector 极向量polarity 配极polarization identity 极化恒等式polarized abelian variety 配极阿贝耳簇polarized variety 配极簇pole 极pole of a function 函数的极pole of resolvent 预解式的极policy 策略policy iteration 策略迭代法polycylinder 多圆柱polygamma function 多函数polygon 多角形polygon of forces 力的多角形polygonal domain 多角形域polygonal line 折线polygonal net 多角形网polygonal number 多角数polygonal set 多角集polyharmonic equation 多重低方程polyharmonic function 多重低函数polyhedral angle 多面角polyhedral complex 多面复形polyhedral domain 多面体域polyhedral game 多面体对策polyhedral group 多面体群polyhedral set 多面集polyhedron 多面体polyhex 六面体polynomial 多项式polynomial approximation 多项式近似polynomial coefficient 多项式系数polynomial distribution 多项分布polynomial equation 多项式方程polynomial expansion 多项展开式polynomial game 多项式对策polynomial model 多项式模型polynomial of a variable 一变量多项式polynomial of best approximation 最佳逼近多项式polynomial of degree n n次多项式polynomial of n th degree n次多项式polynomial polyhedron 多项式多面体polynomial representation 多项式表示polynomial ring 多项式环polynomial solution 多项式解polynomial theorem 多项式定理polynomial trend 多项式瞧polytropic curve 多变曲线polytropic line 多变曲线pontryagin maximum principle 庞特里雅金极大原理pooled error 合并误差population 母体population genetics 总体遗传学population mean 总体均值population parameter 总体参数population statistics 人口统计position 位置position function 位置函数position of a relative maximum 相对极大点position of an extremum 极值点position parameter 位置参数position vector 位置向量positional game 位置对策positional notation 位置记数法positive angle 正角positive component 正分量positive cone 正锥positive correlation 正相关positive definite eigenvalue problem 正定特盏问题positive definite form 正定型positive definite kernel 正定核positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite operator 正定算子positive definite quadratic form 正定二次型positive direction 正方向positive function 正函数positive integer 自然数positive linear operator 正线性算子positive logic 正逻辑positive matrix 正阵positive number 正数positive operator 正算子positive part 正部分positive real function 正实函数positive real number 正实数positive root 正根positive semidefinite form 半正定型positive semidefinite matrix 非负半正定阵positive sign 正号positive term series 正项级数positive variation 正变差positively definite eigenvalue problem 正定特盏问题positively definite sequence of numbers 正定数列positively definite variational problem 正定变分问题positively related 正相关的possibility 可能性posterior distribution 后验分布posterior probability 后验概率postnikov system 波斯特尼科夫系postulate 公设postulation 假定potency 基数potency of a set 集的势potential 位势potential difference 位势差potential energy 势能potential field 位势场potential flow 位势流potential function 位势函数potential gradient 位势梯度potential infinity 潜无穷potential scattering 位势散射potential theoretical 位势论的potential theory 位势论power 幂power associative algebra 幂结合代数power density 谱线密度power expansion 按幂展开power exponent 幂指数power function 幂函数;功效函数power mean 幂平匀power of set 集的势power residue symbol 幂剩余符号power series 幂级数power series expansion 幂级数展开power series method 幂级数法power series ring 幂级数环power set 幂集power spectrum 功率谱practical unit 实用单位pre hilbert norm 准希耳伯特模pre hilbert space 准希耳伯特空间preadditive category 预加性范畴precession 进动precise 精确的precision 精度precompact linear mapping 准紧线性映射precompact set 准紧集precompact space 准紧空间precompactness 准紧性predecessor 前趋predecessor function 前钳数predicate 谓词predicate calculus 谓词演算predicate calculus of the third order 三阶谓词演算predicate calculus with identity 带恒等式的谓词演算predicate constant 谓词常数predicate logic 谓词演算predicate symbol 谓词符号predicate variable 谓词变项prediction law 预报律prediction theory 预报理论predictor 预示predictor corrector method 预示校正法predual 预对偶preference relation 选择关系preference testing 选择检验prefix 前束prehistory 履历preimage 逆象premise 前提prenex formula 前束式prenex normal form 前束范式preorder 拟序preradical 预根式prescheme 前概型preservation 保存preserve 保存preset parameter 预置参数presheaf 预层pressure 压力presume 假定presumption 假定presuppose 假定presupposition 假定price 价格primal problem 原始问题primal simplex method 原来单形法primal solution 原来问题解primal variable 原来变量primary abelian group 准素阿贝耳群primary component 准素分支primary decomposition 原始分解primary difference 第一差别类primary ideal 准素理想primary minimum 肢小primary obstruction 第一障碍类primary ring 准素环primary submodule 准素子模prime component 素分量prime conjunction 素连接prime divisor 素因子prime dual ideal 素对偶理想prime element 素元prime factor 素因数prime factorization 素因子分解prime field 素域prime filter 素滤子prime formula 原始公式prime graph 素图prime ideal 素理想prime ideal theorem 素理想定理prime number 素数prime number problem 素数问题prime number theorem 素数定理prime pair 素数对prime polynomial 素多项式prime polynomial ideal 素多项式理想prime power 素数幂prime spot 素点primitive cohomology 原始上同调primitive element 本原元素primitive equation 本原方程primitive function 原函数primitive group 本原群primitive idempotent element 本原幂等元素primitive period 原始周期primitive period parallelogram 原始周期平行四边形primitive period system 原始周期primitive periods 原始周期primitive polynomial 本原多项式primitive recursive attribute 原始递归属性primitive recursive function 原始递归函数primitive recursive isomorphism 原始递归同构primitive recursive predicate 原始递归渭词primitive root 原根principal adele 症代尔principal anti automorphism 执自同构principal axes of stress 应力轴principal axis 轴principal axis transformation 轴变换principal branch 殖principal branch of general power 一般幂的枝principal branch of natural logarithm 自然对数的枝principal branch of radical 根基的枝principal bundle 衷principal character 重贞principal circle 植principal coincidence curve 筑合素曲线principal component 种量principal congruence subgroup 脂余子群principal curvature 助率principal curve 助线principal diagonal 衷角线principal direction 纸向principal distribution parameter 种布参数principal divisor 烛子principal factor 烛子principal fibration 炙维化principal filter 炙子principal fractionary ideal 种式理想principal genus 竹principal ideal 猪想principal ideal domain 猪想整环principal ideal ring 猪想环principal ideal theorem 猪想定理principal isobaric surfaces 标准等压面principal map 殖射principal matrix 重阵principal maximum 肢小principal minor 钟行列式principal moment of inertia 知动惯量principal normal 吱线principal normal bundle 吱线丛principal normal vector 吱线向量principal part 挚principal part of laurent series 罗郎级数的挚principal plane 纸面principal point 帚principal series 烛列principal solution 肘principal surface 助面principal tange