湖北省房县高考英语一轮复习 语法填空练习（三）.doc

湖北房县2017高考英语一轮语法填空练习（三）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】soon after dave left college, one of his uncles, _1_ was rich and had no children of his own died and _2_(leave) dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司)he found a nice office, _3_ (buy) some new furniture and moved in. he had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming _4_ the door of his office.“its my first customer！” he thought. he quickly picked up _5_ telephone and pretended to be very busy _6_(answer)an important call from someone in new york _7_ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. the man knocked at the door _8_ this was going on, came in and waited _9_(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. then he said to him, “im from the telephone company, and i _10_(send) here to connect your telephone.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.who2.left3.bought4.towards5.the6.answering7.who8.while/when9.politely10.was sent【2013届广东省高三上期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考】语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3l40的相应位置上。two things i did may have caused people 31 (think) that something is wrong with me. the first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting-room clock 32 (repair). i drove into the market place of our little town and, clock under arm, entered a shop. only it was the meat shop. 33 my thoughts far away, i stood staring into the shop-keepers eyes. i 34 (be) his customers for a long time and the good man smiled at me. this went on for several very long seconds before i realized where i was. there is no doubt that i should have calmly bought a pound of meat, 35 i merely nodded briefly and left. the other man in my town who probably thinks i am mad is mr. smith. some years ago he was manager of meads shop, and he and i knew each other quite well. one day, he 36 (stand) in the doorway of his shop when i passed. my brain was on some distant problem and my eyes stared into space.“hello, mr. herriot,” i heard his voice. i turned a blank gaze on himi just had no idea 37 he was though his face was familiar. then i saw 38 word “mead” in foot-high letters above the shop window.“good morning, mead,” i cried heartily and continued my way. i had gone only a few steps before i realized that my greeting had been 39 (polite). i turned back and said to him again, “good morning, mister mead.”it was only when i had turned the corner of the street that i realized, too late, 40 his name was tony and the time was late afternoon. 【参考答案】语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)31. to think 32. repaired 33. with 34. had been 35. but 36. was standing 37. who 38. the 39. impolite 40. that 广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。if the population of the earth keeps on _1_(increase) at its present rate，there will _2_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. by the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we _3_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it _4_(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. but _5_ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem，_6_， has recently been suggested by an american scientist, professor carl sagan. sagarn believes that _7_ the earths resources are completely _8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of venus and _9_ create a new world almost as large as earth itself. something is difficult. venus is much hotter than the earth. _10_， there is only a tiny amount of water there.1解析考查短语keep on doing的用法。答案increasing2解析there will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。答案eventually3解析时间状语是by将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。答案will have used4解析考查句型makeitadj.forsb.to do sth.。答案necessary5解析考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of复数名词/不可数名词，表示“中没有一个。”答案none6解析考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。答案however7解析考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。答案before8解析是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。答案exhausted9解析考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。答案so/therefore10解析考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用besides.答案besides【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 it was one of the hottest days of the dry season. we had not seen rain in almost a month. the crops were dying. cows had stopped giving milk. the streams were long gone back into the earth. if we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything.i was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when i saw my six-year old son, billy, walking toward the woods. he was obviously walking with a great effort. trying to be as still as possible. minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. this activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. finally, my curiosity got the best of me. i crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.he was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. he had a much greater purpose. as i leaned in to spy on him, i saw the most amazing site.several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. but billy walked right up to them. i almost screamed for him to get away. and i saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand.i stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart i have ever known working so hard to save a life. as the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. and more drops. and more. i looked up at the sky. it was as if god, himself, was weeping with pride.1. why did the author follow her son? a. because there might be danger. b. because her son was doing a good deed. c. because she intended to help. d. because she was curious.2. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? a. rain was in great need. b. billy carried water with his small hands. c. there were few trees in the woods. d. billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again.3. which is the correct order of the development of the story? the author was moved to tears. billy fed the water to the baby deer. billy walked towards the large deer. it began to rain. the author followed billy into the woods.a. b c. d. 4. at the end of the story, the author might experience different feelings except that _ a. billy was a pride. b. god was touched by billys activity. c. the rain should have dropped earlier. d. it was worthwhile to have given birth to billy.【参考答案】dcbc 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。“luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity，” said the american talk show host oprah winfrey. ive never watched her show, but when a selfmade billionaire gives life advice, its probably worth listening to. her point is that blind luck is very rare. you may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. if youre a chinese，you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck. a book written by the uk psychologist richard wiseman, called the luck factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. its not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune；its practical advice you can follow each day. wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. first he separated volunteers into two groups：those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. he gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. on average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. why? on the second page of the newspaper, a command, “stop counting. there are 43 photographs in this newspaper，” was written in big letters. the unlucky people mostly did not spot the message. its easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. they might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. people who are “lucky”， in fact, keep an open mind and dont go through the same routine every day. i first came to china in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. like many foreigners，my plan was to teach english for one year. seven years later, and still here, ive had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. i did not dream these would have been possible. ive also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. coincidence? after reading about professor wisemans studies i think not. as wiseman advises, i usually trust my own judgment. your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but its important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem. finally, try to turn bad luck into good.even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study english. 1. which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writers point? amake the best of a bad job.brome was not built in a day. call that glitters is not gold.da good heart conquers ill fortune. 2. what do you know about oprah winfrey? ashe became famous through her family background.bshe was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life. cshe is a british talk show host. dshe became successful by her own effort. 3. the writer quoted the chinese tale of a farmer in order to show_. a. luck is in your own handbbad luck can turn into goodcyou should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to youdman can conquer nature4. the underlined word “spot” is the closest in meaning to“_”. arecognize bmarkclocate dreceive解题导语本文为议论文。作者认为命运只垂青那些有所准备的人。身处逆境，不要怨天尤人，要想方设法化厄运为好运。每个人都可以做自己命运的主人。1. 解析：选a。 推理判断题。make the best of a bad job意为“身处山穷水尽，力争柳暗花明”，与最后一段作者的观点“try to turn bad luck into good(把厄运变好运)”最为接近。故答案为a。rome was not built in a day意为“伟业非一日可成”；all that glitters is not gold意为“闪光的东西并不都是金子”；a good heart conquers ill fortune意为“善心克厄运”。2. 解析：选d。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的a selfmade billionaire可知美国talk show主持人oprah winfrey是从白手起家，通过自我奋斗而成功的。3解析：选c。 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可以判断，作者引用中国“守株待兔”的故事是为了说明“人们不应该待在家里等待机会的降临”的观点。4解析：选a。 词义猜测题。根据上文语境及the unlucky people mostly did not spot the message. 可知spot在句中用作及物动词，是“发现，识别”之意。【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 three boys and a dad brad closed the door slowly as sue left home to visit her mother. expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite tv talk show on his first day off in months. this will be like a walk in the park, hed told his wife. ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom. things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little good kidsmike, randy, and alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted breakfast, daddy. when food had not appeared within thirty seconds, randy began using his spoon on alexs head as if it were a drum. alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍). mike chanted wheres my toast, wheres my toast, in the background. brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds. life became worse after breakfast. mike wore randys underwear on his head. randy locked himself in the bathroom, while alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. someone named not me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean c