2008年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及答案[1].doc

2008年山东省潍坊市初级中学学业水平考试二、单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16Luckily, the boy didnt hurt his in the accident, so he can walk as usual.AarmsBlegsCeyesDhands17- Its nice day, isnt it? - Yes, what fine weather!Aa; aBthe; theCa; /Dthe; /18Mrs. Bond is an old friend of .AJack mother BJack mothers CJacks motherDJacks mothers19The machines made in China are cheaper than made in Japan.AonesBthatCthoseDit20- Listen! Is Professor Bloom giving a speech in class? - No, it be him. He has gone to France.Amay notBmustntCneedntDcant21Milk quickly turns sour its in a fridge.AuntilBsinceCasDunless22Im sure I can make it better, if our teacher me a second chance.AgiveBgaveCgivesDwill give23- Bad luck! Its too late! - It doesnt matter. The movie for only a few minutes. You cant miss it.Ahas begunBhas been onCbeganDwas on24Yesterday evening I was playing the piano the doorbell rang.AwhenBbeforeCwhileDafter25These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting excitingAeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also26The dish smells and youd better throw it away.AgoodBwellCbadDbadly27We looked at each other surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you”. AinBtoCbyDat28The shop assistant said he knew .Awhere does the manager liveBwhere the manager livesCwhere did the manager liveDwhere the manager lived29- Our family are traveling to Germany for the Beer Festival. - ACongratulations!BSee you later! CHave fun!DTake care!30The young soldier really doesnt know to stop the baby from crying hard.Awhat to doBhow to doCwhen to doDwhere to do31- Boys and girls! Please your compositions after class. - Oh, my God! I it at home.Ahand in; forgotBhand in; leftChand out; forgotDhand out; left三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In North America people are always in a hurry. Children have 32 lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and dont get home 33 7 or 8 oclock at night. More than 50 percent of women work at full time jobs, and many people do part time work. It isnt a 34 that the North American family doesnt have the time to eat many meals together.When a family takes the time to eat a meal 35 often there isnt enough time to 36 the food. That is 37 “fast food” is so popular in North America. People spend about 40 percent of their food dollars 38 fast food.Fast food is food such as hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, or fried chicken. People usually 39 the food from a restaurant chain (连锁店) such as Pizza Hut, McDonalds, or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food 40 work and time, 41 it is not very healthy.Fast food is 42 in many countries all over the world. Not everyone is happy about the 43 of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to 44 against the spread of American fast food. They do not want any more fast food chains to open restaurants in 45 country. Their group is 46 the Slow Food Movement. They play to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere.32AspecialBdoubleCnormalDmodern33AasBafterCuntilDunless34AshockBsurpriseCpityDdecision35AaloneBonceCtogetherDagain36AcoverBserveCcreateDprepare37AhowBwhatCwhenDwhy38AaboutBonCinDat39AshareBfetchCbuyDsell40AgivesBsavesCprovidesDwastes41AbutBandCorDso42AfantasticBdifferentCnaturalDpopular43AspiritBsituationCspreadDprice44AturnBfightCpressDhold45AtheirBhisCherDits46AcalledBspelledCthoughtDknown三、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt the Beijing time 14:28 May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake suddenly happened in Sichuan Province.As they saw a young woman in broken houses, the rescue (营救) workers were sad to find that she had already been dead, yet surprised to notice her kneeling down with her hands touching the ground to support her weight and right under her shelter of flesh and blood (血肉), her several month old baby was sleeping, safe and sound.The baby was put around carefully in a little quilt (被子), with a mobile phone inside. An unsent text message was found that read:“Dear Baby, if you Could Be Alive, Please Remember That Mum Always Love You!”As it was too young to know what was really going on, the babys dream must have been free from nightmare (恶梦), though a nightmare was taking place. However, it was the mothers love that prevented the nightmare from falling upon the young dreamer.Mothers love at her last breath!47It was when the baby was found.AcryingBdyingCsittingDsleeping48The mother knelt down with her hands touching the ground in order to .Ahave a restBsave her baby Cprotect herselfDprevent the nightmare49Which of the following is true about the text message?AIt was a message to the babys father. BIt had already been sent out when found.CThe mother hoped that her baby could live.DThe mother wouldnt like the message to be found.50The passage is mainly about .Amothers loveBSichuan earthquake Ca lucky babyDthe last breathBWhat does blood do for us? It brings food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste away from them. All parts of our bodies are made of cells(细胞). These cells are very small. They all need food all the time. No one had seen cells before the invention of microscope. No one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them.What makes the blood move round the body? The heart does. The heart is a pump. It pumps the blood and sends it round the body. The heart has rooms with doors between them. It pumps blood in and out through these doors by changing the size of the rooms so that the doors are opened and shut. The heart keeps a stream of blood going all around the body and back again to itself. The heart is a very important part of ones body. When it stops beating, one will die.51Blood is important to our body because it can .Aprovide pictures of cells Bbring food and take waste Cform a streamDmove around the heart52What does the underlined word “microscope” mean in Chinese?A显微镜B探测仪C放大镜D摄像机53According to the passage, a pump is used to .Aopen or shut doors Bsend something up Cchange the size of rooms Dmake something in or outCPeople often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.54According to Thomas Edison, whats genius?AHard thinking.BHard work. CUseful dreams.DUseful inventions.55After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to .Awrite down what he had learnt Bcarry out a new experiment Cmake them useful in life Dshare them with others56Edison could not understand . Ahow anybody enjoyed life Bhow anybody loved workingCwhy anybody loved thinking Dwhy anybody was tired of life57The last sentence in the passage means that .AEdison was born to be a great inventor BEdison was able to live another 100 yearsCEdison was ready to make his 100 th invention Dlife was too short for Edison to work for human beingsDTibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers of Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1,2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be fond on the train.Because there isnt much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.58Which of the following is not among the places of interest?AQinghai LakeBKaraoke. CKunlun Mountain.DThe Potala Palace.59The train is unlike most Chinese trains except its . AwindowsBtoiletsCsocketsDrubbish60The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .Aoxygen masksBdoctorsCoxygenDpassengers61We can learn from the passage that .Aflying to Tibet is impossible Btrain to Lhasa is too clean to takeCtrain trip to Tibet is popular with travelers Dtaking train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble62Whats the best title of the passage?ATibet roof of the world BMagic train to magic Tibet CBeautiful views in Tibet DA comfortable trip to Tibet第卷（共45分）五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和提示完成单词，使句子语法正确，意义通顺。请将答案写在题后相应的横线上。1In the north of China, autumn is the best s of a year.2Lisa is such a shy girl that its hard for her to sing in p .3Teenagers should be allowed to make decisions by t .4His uncle went abroad five years a .5Camels can live quite a few days w water and food in the desert.6Some animals, for example, elephants and koalas, live on grass and (树叶).7There are eleven members in our English Club (包括) Li Mei and me.8 (千) of visitors will come to Beijing to attend the Olympic Games.9CCTV 9 is looking forward to (采访) President Bush.10He was lying in bed (安静) looking at the ceiling.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Money does have its most useful effect on the poor. But even if a person has already got plenty of money, .If money were everything, all millionaires would have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always correct.Since the beginning of time no three words have ever invited more pleasure than “I love you”. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and a long life are probably the best things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought, either. In a word, where money is dreamed too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and strangers to fight. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.1从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。 It seems that a lot of people want money very much now. 2根据短文内容回答问题。 What are probably the most important things to everyone? 3根据短文内容，将第一段最后一句补充完整。But even if a person has already got plenty of money, 4将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 5根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。（10词以内） 七、动词应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。The story happened during the Second World War. A 70 year old man lived in a small town of Germany. His three sons all worked in the same factory where he 1 (work). After the war had begun, all his sons 2 (make) to join the army and they all died in the fights.The old man was very sad. In the days that 3 (follow), he didnt have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didnt know how to go on 4 (live). It was becoming colder and colder. 5 (find) a way out, he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of places and knew a lot.Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldnt give him anything. He was too hungry 6 (go) to another village. Suddenly he saw a policeman 7 (stand) in the street and an idea came to his mind. He then shouted out, “Hitler is a pig!”As he hoped, the old man was now enjoying some bread and a cup of hot tea 8 （give） by the policeman. “Dont say so in our village, sir!” the policeman said after a while, “Im sorry, sir,” said the old man, “I 9 (not say) that again. I didnt know it 10 (be) Hitlers hometown.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry, “Its a pigs hometown.”八、书面表达（满分15分）好学生的标准是什么？考试成绩的高低是唯一的标准吗？大家都来说说看！请先回答下列调查表中的问题（划），然后以What is a good student?为题，用英语写一篇短文，表达自己的观点。Are you a good student?Questions Yes No 1. Do you often get high marks?( )( )2. Are you hard working?( )( )3.