七年级英语下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend语法写作课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

语法点集中攻坚 单元要点大本营 单元一法练写作 whatdidyoudolastweekend unit12 一般过去时的用法 二 语法点集中攻坚 含be动词was were的句子句式变化 考点1 重点 一般过去时句子的句式变化 典例 what thenoise bill sorry ibrokemyglass a isb wasc hasbeend willbe b 点拨 考查时态 根据答句时态为一般过去时 可知问句也应用一般过去时 故选b 含实义动词的句子的句式变化 考点2 重点 难点 易错点 典例 lookatthesign itsays nosmoking oh sorry i it 滨州 a don tseeb haven tseenc wasn tseend didn tsee d 点拨 考查动词的时态 句意为 看看牌子 上面写着 不准吸烟 噢 对不起 我没看见 没看见 这个动作发生在对话开始之前 故此处用一般过去时 实义动词的否定式构成为 didn t 动词原形 故选d 一般疑问句的回答 考点3 重点 易错点 巧记一般疑问句的回答 用什么问 用什么答 前后一致好作答 根据实际情况答 魔法记忆 典例 didyougotothebeachlastweek iwastoobusy a yes idob yes ididc no ididn td no iwasn t c 点拨 由答语中的 iwastoobusy 知应作否定回答 问句用did问 回答用did回答 故选c 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 ihadlotsofthingstodoyesterday i be reallybusy 2 itwassundayyesterday we benot atschool 3 how be theweatherinshanghaiyesterday sunny 4 katestayedathomeand read somebookslastnight was weren t was read 5 you visit yourgrandparentsaweekago 点拨 本题用寻找题眼法解答 aweekago意为 一周前 与一般过去时连用 含有实义动词的一般过去时 其一般疑问句结构为 did 主语 动词原形 其他 didvisit 二 单项选择 6 you tobeijingaweekago yes wedid a do gob did goc did wentd will go 点拨 从aweekago可知用一般过去时 在一般疑问句中用助动词did开头 后面的动词要用原形 b 7 didyouvisitthesciencemuseum threemonthsago a whenb wherec whatd which 点拨 本题用疑问词辨析法解答 由答语 threemonthsago 可知 问句是对过去时间的提问 故用疑问词when a 8 2015 呼和浩特 couldyoupleasetellme abouttwentyminutesago a whendidyouseethiskidb wheredidyouseethiskidc whenyousawthiskidd whereyousawthiskid 点拨 从答语来看 问句与时间相关 故排除b d两项 a为疑问语序 不符合宾语从句的要求 排除 故选c c 10 2015 宁夏 yournameagain i catchit henrysmith a don tb didn tc wouldn td won t 点拨 结合语境可知应该是我刚才没听清你的名字 故应用动词的过去式的否定形式 故选b b 9 theyinbeijinglastyear no theywereinaustralia a areb isc wered was c 三 语法填空 doyouthinkeveryone 11 enjoy theweekend no myuncledoesn tbecauseheoften 12 work lateasawaiterinarestaurant lastsaturdayeveningthere 13 be asoccermatchinourcity he 14 want towatchit buthecouldn tbecausemanypeople 15 come totherestauranttohavedinner they 16 eat and 17 drink afterthey 18 go away he 19 have tocleanthetables he 20 be alwaysbusyonweekends enjoys works was wanted came ate drank went had is 点拨 根据后句的时态可确定此句也应该用一般现在时 用主谓一致法做此题 句中主语everyone 每个人 是第三人称单数 按照主谓一致的原则 谓语动词enjoy用其第三人称单数形式enjoys 点拨 考查时态 用语法判定法做13 19题 短文中的时间状语lastsaturdayevening决定了其后面的动词用过去式 11 19 返回 单元要点大本营 根据提示完成短文sevendays 1 以前 i 2 飞 tobeijingforvacation iwas 3 如此 excitedthaticouldn tfall 4 睡着 also iwaskindof 5 害怕的 oftravelingalone soonthefirstnight i 6 熬夜 late butthenextmorning istill 7 醒来 early and 8 开始 mytravel ago flew so asleep scared afraid stayedup wokeup started afteranhour sbus 9 短途旅程 iwaskindof 10 疲劳的 thenisawsomanypeoplehereandthereandpeoplehadto 11 对 大声喊叫 eachother 12 使得 themselvesheard 13 what how a 14 令人吃惊的 scene 情景 isaidtomyselfthatitwas 15 自然的 thatthereweremany 16 游客 访客 inbeijingeveryday even 甚至 17 on in at mondaymorning as 因为 itwasaverypopulartouristspot thismustbe 一定是 avacationtoremember ride tired shoutto tomake what surprising natural visitors on 返回 单元一法练写作 ihadareallybusyweekend onsaturdaymorning ivisitedafirestation ilearnedhowtocallthefirestation thenintheafternoon iwentfishingwithmyfather intheevening iwatchedtvathome therewasashowaboutlearningenglish itwasreallyinteresting onsundaymorning idrewsomepictures thenintheafternoo