（全国通用）中考英语 考点分类汇编 Unit 7 副词 人教新目标版.doc

副词【2015山东德州】28. we will have to set off _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. a. early b. quietly c. slowly d. politely28. a【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：明天早晨我们得_出发，为了避免（遇到）拥堵。early早地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；politely有礼貌地。由句意可知，只要早点出发，才能避免拥堵。【2015江苏南京】6. this kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.a. commonly b. always c. seldom d. easily【2015四川广安】24. who does homework _ , tom, jack or bill? bill. a. more carefullyb. more carefulc. most carefully d. most careful 24. c 【解析】考查形容词与副词辨析。句意：汤姆，杰克还是比尔，谁做作业_?比尔。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式，排除a与b两项；又根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。故选c。【2015浙江温州】5. i fell off the bike on my way to school. _, i wasnt hurt. a. luckily b. suddenly c. politely d. recently 5. a 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在我上学的路上，我从自行车上摔下来，_，我没有受伤。luckily幸运地是；suddenly突然；politely有礼貌地；recently最近地。将选项带到语境中理解知a项符合语境。【2015山东滨州】25. teenagers should be encouraged to go _ and be close to nature.a. insideb. back c. outsided. off25. c【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：青少年应该被鼓励着去_接近大自然。inside在里面；back回来地；outside在外面; off切断，走开。根据后半句接触大自然，结合选项，可知空白处表示走到外面，选项c符合题意，故选c。【2015山东临沂】22.i hate vegetables. i_ them. but they are good for your health! you should eat them every daya. always b. seldom c. often d. usually 【2015江西】33. i lost my ticket, but _ the travel agent gave me another one.a. actually b. firstly c. luckily d. exactly33.c【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：我丢失了我的票，但是_旅行社给了我另一张。actually事实上；firstly首先；luckily幸运地；exactly完全地。根据句意可知丢失了票但是很幸运得到另一张。故选c。【2015呼和浩特】6. sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer. a. heavyb. hardlyc. heavilyd. strongly6. c【解析】考查副词用法。句意：有时在我的家乡经常雨下得_. heavy形容词，重的；hardly副词，几乎不；heavily 副词，沉重地; 大量地；strongly副词，坚强地; 坚固地。雨大得大用rain heavily，故选c。【2015山东聊城】30. earthquakes always happen _, so it is difficult to know when they come?a. hopefullyb. suddenlyc. usuallyd. luckily30. b【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：地震总是发生地 ，因此很难知道地震什么时候发生。hopefully有希望地，suddenly突然地， usually通常，luckily幸运地。句意指地震突然 发生。故选择b。 【2015四川南充】26. roy thinks he works as _ as his friend, dan.a. hardly b. harder c. hard d. more hardly26. c【解析】考查副词的原级。在asas结构中，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故排除b、d两项；再由句意“roy认为他和他的朋友dan学习一样努力。”可知，副词hard“努力地”符合句意。【2015天津】34. i _ ride a bike to school. but this morning, i walked to school.a. never b. hardly c. seldom d. usually34. d 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：_骑自行车去上学。但是今天早晨，我步行去上学。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少，几乎不”；usually“通常”。根据“但是今天早晨，我步行去上学。”可知，我通常是骑自行车去上学，故选d。【2015重庆b】29. i could _ hear what you said just now. could you please say it again?a. sometimes b. always c. hardly d. clearly29. c 【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：刚才我几乎没听见你所说的话。请你再说一遍好吗？sometimes有时；always总是；一直；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；有后一句话我们可知“我”没听清“你”说的话，故选c。【2015江苏盐城】9. audrey hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges in her life. a. enough brave b. brave enough c. stupid enough d. enough stupid9. b【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：audrey hepburn足够的勇敢面对生活中的挑战。enough修饰形容词时放在其后。结合句意，故选b。【2015山东日照】24. some students can do very well in english exams, but can _ understand what a native speaker says. a. exactly b. always c. easily d. hardly 【2015山东青岛】5. hows susan?oh, i _see her because she lives abroad.a. always b. often c. almost d. hardly 5.d【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：苏珊怎么样？哦，我_看到她，因为她住在国外。always总是；often经常；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。由句中的because she lives abroad（她住在国外）可推测我几乎看不到她。故选d。【2015四川眉山】22. mom, can i do _ much work in _ a short time?dear, i think you can.a. so; so b. such; so c. so; such d. such; such 22. c【解析】考查so与such辨析。句意：妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做如此多的工作吗？亲爱的，我认为你能。such是形容词， so是副词，两者都可以用在名词词组前，常见用法：(1) 名词前有many, much, few, little表示“多、少”时，应用so而不用such，所以第一个空格用so，排除b与d两项；(2) “such+a (an)+adj.+单数名词”=“so+adj.+a (an)+单数名词”，所以第二个空格用such，排除a，故选c。【2015甘肃武威】 51.how is your old friend katie? oh, shes moved to another city, so ive ever seen her since then.a. clearly b. simply c. nearly d. hardly51. d【解析】考查副词词义。句意：你的老朋友katie怎么样了？她搬去了另一个城市，从此后我几乎没再见过他。a，清楚地；b，简单地；c，几乎；d，几乎不。故选d。【2015江苏泰州】5. i cant hear you _, something may be wrong with my telephone.a. carefullyb. clearly c. quietly d. slowly【2015湖南株洲】28. he likes sunday _ in a week because it is his happiest time to play football.a. better b. well c. best28. 【解析】c。考查副词最高级，题干意思：他_喜欢星期天，因为踢足球是他度过的最快乐的时光。题干提示in a week，故说明比较的范围超过三天，故用最高级。故选c。【2015湖北宜昌】33. many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. well, they have to choose _ and be responsible for their actions. a. wiselyb. quietlyc. totallyd. loudly 33. a 【解析】考查副词的辨析。wisely意为“明智地”；quietly意为“安静地”；totally意为“全部地”；loudly意为“大声地”；句意：许多年轻人发觉自己作决定很难。哦，他们必需做出明智的选择并且对自己的行为负责。【2015 湖北黄冈】30. how often do you have a school trip this term?_. since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. a. always b. hardly everc. sometimes d. oftenb 【解析】考查副词辨析的用法。句意为“这学期你多久进行一次学校旅行？”“_.自从一些学校发生事故之后，所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了。” always总是；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据答语中所有的学校的户外活动被叫停，所以应为几乎没有学校旅行。故选b。【2015广东汕尾】43. peter, you got to school by taxi? oh, i _ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.a. usually b. sometimes c. never d .seldom43.d 【解析】考查频度副词。句意：“peter，你打出租车来的吗？”“我几乎不打出租车来学校，但是我的自行车今天需要修理。”根据后面一句话，“但是我的自行车今天需要修理。”故前面是“几乎不”比较合理。usually 经常， sometimes 有时，never 从来不，seldom 几乎不。故选d。【2015四川乐山】24. im tired. i want to have a day_ next week.great idea, honey. you do need a break.a. away b. on c. off24. c【解析】have a day off是固定短语，意为“请一天的假”。 【2015四川乐山】28.i like this dress better, but it costs almost twice_ that one.a. as less as b. as much as c. as more as 28. b【解析】 考查副词的用法。句意为：我更喜欢这件裙子，但是它几乎花费了比那件裙子贵两倍的钱。asas引导形容词或副词的原级，故选b。 【2015山西】22.running man is a popular show these days. some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it.a. luckily b. bravely c. easily【20115 广东】41. the final exam is very important. we must treat it _.a. serious b. seriously c. careless d. carelessly41. b【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：最后的考试非常重要。我们必须_对待。serious严肃的，认真的；seriously严肃地，认真地；careless粗心的；carefully粗心地。根据语境可知要认真对待考试，同时因为动词要用副词来修饰，故选b【2015山东莱芜】25. look! the boys are talking about the movie _. they always have so many fun things to share.a. sadlyb. angrilyc. nervouslyd. happily25. d【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：看！那些男孩正在_ 谈论电影。他们问题有许多有趣的事情来分享。sadly“悲伤地”；angrily“生气地”；nervously“紧张地”；happily“快乐地”。与对话中后一句“they always have so many fun things to share.”相对应，孩子们应该是快乐地分享有趣的事情。故选d。【2015山东莱芜】26. whoplaysthepiano_, samorjerry? jerry. buthegavethe performancechancetosam this time.a. wellb. betterc. bestd. thebest26. b【解析】考查副词的比较行等级。句意：对大家来说锻炼是 _ 好习惯。habit是可数名词，此处表示泛指，空格后面的good以辅音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词a。故选b。【2015福建漳州】38. do you like going mountain climbing?yes, i do it on weekends with my friends.a. seldom b. often c. never 【2015黑龙江绥化】14.how often does mike go to the net bar?_. he is so busy with his study.a. almost every day b. always c. hardly ever14. c【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：迈克多久去一次网吧？_。他忙于他的学业。almost everyday几乎每天；always总是；hardly ever几乎没有。由“他忙于他的学业。”可知c项为正确答案。【2015河北】33. the movie covers all of chinese history. it is _ worth seeing again.a. mainly b. reallyc. possiblyd. hardly33. b【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这部电影涵盖了全部中国历史，它_值得再看一遍。mainly主要地；really真正地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据第一句这部电影涵盖了中国历史，可知它实在是值得再看一遍。故选b。【2015海南】38. its raining _ outside. youd better not go out. a. heavily b. hardly c. nearly 38. a【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：外面雨下得_，你最好不要出去。heavily大地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。将选项带到语境中理解知a项符合语境。【2015黑龙江龙东】11. all the students in the classroom do their homework _. a. enough careful b. careful enough c. carefully enough11. c【解析】考查副词enough的用法。句意：教室里所有的学生都在足够仔细地做作业。enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough要放在后面，排除a项；又根据动词do可知用副词carefully。故选c。【2015广西贵港】33. lucy likes staying at home. she _ goes traveling during holidays.a. usually b. seldom c. always d. often【2015福建三明】21.i have _ completed all the work.congratulations!a. succeed b. success c. successful d. successfully21.d【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：我已经_完成所有工作。祝贺你。succeed动词，“成功”；success名词，“成功”；successful成功的；successfully成功地。修饰动词complete用副词。【2015北京】25. 1 jumped than bill in the sports meet last year.a. high b. higher c. highest d.the highest25.b【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在去年的运动会上，我跳的比比尔_。从句中的than可知句子是考查了副词的比较级，故选b。【2015湖北荆州】27. john is so excited. did he win the competition?yes. he was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less. a. especially b. probably c. exactly d. hardly27.c【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析，句意：约翰如此的高兴，他赢了这场比赛了吗？是的，他是幸运的，他 一分钟完成了这项特殊任务，不多也不少，a尤其，b可能地，c精确地，d几乎不，根据句意选c。【2015湖北黄石】35. i have got used to the life here, and i live as as before.a. happy b. happily c. more happily d. less happyb 【解析】考查副词比较等级的用法。固定用法：as+形容词或副词的原级+as，意为“和一样”。由句中的动词live可判断其后用副词happily。句意：我已经习惯了这里的生活，我和以前生活得一样开心。故选b。【2015贵州黔南州】2. i got a 78 in the english exam. what about you? i did than you. i only got a 61.a. well b. better c. badly d. worse2. d【解析】考查比较等级。句意为：我英语考试得了78分，你呢？我比你_。我只得了61分。well好的，好地，原级；better更好，比较级；badly不利地，原级；worse更坏地，比较级。由than可知用比较级，结合61比78更少可知。故选d。【2015山东济南】46. why not go to sunshine supermarket? you can buy everything _ there.a. mostly b. widely c. cheaply d. heavily【2015 山东东营】25. it is a world of flowers in spring in dongying. you can see flowers .a. here b. there c. somewhere d. everywhered 【解析】考查地点副词。 句意为：五月的东营是花的世界。你可以_看到花。here 这儿；there 那儿；somewhere某个地方；everywhere处处。根据语境，正因为能在到处看到花，所有才是一个花的世界。故选d。【2015 山东东营】20. on snowy days，a driver must drive as as possible. a. fast b. slowly c. wisely d. carefullyd 【解析】 考查副词。句意为：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能地_驾驶。fast快地；slowly慢地；wisely 聪明地；carefully认真地。根据语境可知下雪天司机要驾驶要小心。故选d。【2015 福建泉州】24.can you understand what i said?。 sorry, i can_ follow you.a. always b. nearly c. hardlyc【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你能理解我所说的吗？”“对不起，我_ 不能理解你。” always 总是 nearly 将近 hardly 几乎不。前面是对不起，后面也就是不能理解你，表示否定，用hardly，故选c。【2015湖北荆门】23. do you know the accident that happened on yangtze river on the night of june 1, 2015?yes, i do. the ship dongfang start(东方之星) sank. , fourteen people were saved. a. unhappily b. unluckily c. suddenly d. luckily 23. d【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：你知道发生在15年6月1号yangtze河上的事故吗？是的，轮船东方之星沉没，幸运的是14人被救。unhappily不高兴地；unluckily不幸地；suddenly突然地; luckily幸运地。根据后半句有4人被救，结合选项，可知空白处表示幸运的，选项c符合题意，故选d。【2015湖南永州】18. i get up _ than he every day.a. earlyb. earlierc. earliest 18. b【解析】考查副词比较级。由比较连词than可知，用比较级。句意：我每天比他起床早。【2015贵州六盘水】21.the population of liupanshui is over 3 million.a. less than b. almost c. nearly d. more than 21.d【解析】本题考查词义辨析，句意：六盘水的人口超过了3百万，a少于，b几乎，c将近， d多于，故选d。【2015贵州六盘水】31.write it possible and try not to make any mistakes.a. as careful as b. as carefully as c. more careful d. less careful【2015广东佛山】22. meals are very boring. he _ has the same thing to eat every day.a. never b. usuallyc. sometimes22. b【解析】考查频度副词辨析。句意：吃饭很枯燥，他每天_吃同样的东西。never从不；usually经常；sometimes有时。分析：只有每天常吃同样的东西时，才感觉吃饭枯燥。故选b。【2015宁夏】22. who is older, you or your friend?of course, my friend. hes _ older than me.a. very b. much c. too d. quite22.【解析】b。考查副词，题干意思：-你和你的朋友谁的年龄大一些？-当然是我朋友啦。他比我大_。一般情况下，修饰比较的副词是much，far，still，a lot，a little，even等；而very，too，quite，pretty，so等副词不能用来修饰比较级。故选b。【2015吉林长春】14. su bingtian broke the record. he runs _ than anyone else in asia.a. fast b. faster c. fastest d. the fastest14.b【解析】考查等级辨析。句意：苏炳添打破了记录。他跑步_比亚洲的其他人。a原级；b比较级；c和d最高级。由than可知用比较级。故选b。【2015云南】21. she is on holiday at the moment, but shell be back next week.a. th