前缀和词根(lena).doc

前缀表示否定的前缀 1. a=without：atypical 2.anti=against：antidote 3.contra=against：controversial4.dis=not、apart：dissonance、dissect5.in=not：indefatigable、immemorial、irrepressible、illiterate 6.un=not：unequivocal 表示方位的前缀 1.ante=before：anticipate2.pre=before：preclude/include/exclude/seclude 3.epi=upon：episode 4.ob=toward、against：=forward、for：provoke6.post=after：posterity 7.re=back、again：retrospect 8. ad=to、toward：affection、alleviate 9. super=over：supersede 10. sub=under：suburb urban11.ambi、amphi=around、both：ambiguous、amphibian12.e、ec、ef、ex=out：enumerate、eccentric、effluent、exhale13.peri=around：perimeter表示程度的前缀 1.macro=great：macroeconomics2.micro=tiny：microscope3.multi=many：multifunction4.poly=many：polygamous polyandrous 5.omni=all：omnivorous表示状态、现象的前缀 1.bel、bene =good、beautiful：benefit、embellish2.eu=good：euphony cacophony eulogy3.mal=bad：malfunction 4.mis=wrong：misfortune mishap5.ab、abs=away：abhorrent、abstain6.de=away、down、not：dehydrate、depict、deconstruction7.se=apart：seclude8.tele=far：telegram9.con、com、col、cor=together：congregation、consolidate10.syn、sym=together、same：photosynthesis 11.dia=through：diagnosis12.per=thoroughly：impervious 13.trans=across：transcend 表示数字的前缀 1. hemi=half：hemisphere 6.di =two：dilemma2. mono=one：monotonous 7.du=two：dual3.sol=alone：solitude 8.tri=three：trident4.uni=one：unanimous 9.quadr=four：quarter5.bi=two：bilingual 10.deca=ten：decimate词根表示身体的字根1. corp、corpor=body：corps、corporal2. cord=heart:accord表示程度字根 1.magn、maj=great：magnificent、majesty2.mini、minu=tiny：diminish、minute表示方位的字根 1. loc=place：locomotive、allocation2.medi=middle：mediocre3.centr=center：concentration4.circum、cycl=circle：circumspect、recycle表示状态的字根 1. plen、plet=full、fill：replenish、deplete2.sat、satis、satur=full：insatiable、satisfied、saturate3.vac=empty：evacuate4.nihil、nul=none：annihilate、nullify5.brev、bridg=short：abbreviation、abridged6.hum=ground：humidity、humiliate、exhume 7.temp=heat、season、time：temperament、tempest、contemporary、extemporaneous8.ver=true：verdict9.rect=right：rectify、erect10.val、vail=strong、worth：valiant、prevalent11.forc、fort=strong：reinforcement、forte12.liber=free、balance：liberate13.arch=first、chief、ancient：archaic、anarchy14.pri、prim、prin=first：priority、primary、principle15.optim=best：optimistic16.neo、nov=new：renovate表示现象的字根 1.cad、cas、cid=fall：decadence、casualty、occident2.fin=end、limit：confine3.term=end、limit：conterminous4.dur=last：endure5.flu=flow：fluctuation6.und=overflow：redundant7.mob、mot=move：mobilize、motive8.vers、vert=turn、change：versatile、adversity9.vari=change：variety10.flect、flex=bend：reflect、inflexible11.tort=twist：torture、distort12.ple、plic=fold：perplexing、explicit13.clin=lean、slope：incline表示生命的字根 1. vit、viv=live：vitamin、survival2.bio=life：antibiotic3.nat=born：innate4.gen=born：regenerate表示姿势的字根 1.sist、stat、stit=stand、set up：assist、stale、persist2.sed、sess、set、sid、sit=sit：sedate、session、settlement、preside、situate3.cub、cumb=lie：succumb、incubator表示行为动作的字根 1.pon、pos、pound=place：exponent、composite、compound2.fact、fect、fic=do、make：factor、defective、fiction、facilitate3.sign=mark：assign、designate 4.stig、stim、stinct、sting=mark、prick：stigma、stimulate、distinct、instinct5.gram、graph=write：telegram、choreographer6.scrib、script=write：subscribe、transcript7.meter=measure：thermometer8.pend、pens、pond=hang、weigh、pay：appendix、pensive、expense、indispensable、ponder、propensity9.ambul=walk：ambulance10.cur=run：cursory、concur、incur、occur11.nour、nur、nutri=feed：nourish、nurture、nutrition12.vor、vour=swallow：carnivorous、devour13.gest=carry：congestion14.duc、duct=lead：deduce、ductile/docile、conductor、seduce15.secut、sequ、sue=follow：consecutive、consequently、ensue16.pel、puls=push：propel、compulsive17.tract=pull：detractor18.ven、vent=come：convene、convention19.it=go：itinerant20.cede、ceed、cess=go：intercede、proceed、concession21.grad、gress=step：aggressive、digression 22.cis、sect=cut：concise、dissect23.cide=kill：homicide24.junct=join：junction、juncture 25.serv=keep：preserve26.tain、ten、tin=hold：detain、tenant、continent27.fer=carry、bear：ferry、fertile/futile28.port=carry：porter、deport29.ject=throw：project、reject30.miss、mit=send：missionary、remit31.opt=choose：optional/ adopt32.lect、leg、lig、lex=choose、read：intellectual、illegible、eligible、dyslexia33.que、qui=ask、seek：conquest、inquiry34.capt、cept、cip=take、seize：captivate、intercept、deceive35.solu、solv=loosen：soluble、resolve36.strain、stress、strict、string=tighten、tight：constrain、distress、restrict、stringent37.tend、tens、tent=stretch：distended、extension、pretentious38.dem=harm：condemn39.fract、frag=break：fracture、fragile40.rupt=break：corruption41.struct=build：obstruct、misconstrue42.vict、vinc=conquer：victim、province43.reg=rule：regime、sovereignty表示否定的字根1.neg=none：negligible 表示死亡的字根1.mort=death：immortal表示感觉的字根1. sens、sent=feel：consensus、resent2.pass、path、pati=feel、suffer：passionate、antipathy、incompatible3.grac、grat=pleasing、thankful：disgrace、gratitude4.pen、pun=pain、punish：penal、impunity表示社会的字根 1.demo=people：demagogue2.popul、publ=people：popularize、republic3.soci=group：associate4.civ=city：civilization5.polit=city、government：metropolitan6.dom=home、control：domesticate、domineering表示心理活动的字根 1.card、cor、cord =heart：cardiologist、core、cordial2.ment=mind：mentality3.memor、mne=remember：immemorial、amnesia4.cogn、gnos=know：cognitive、agonist，5.cred=believe：incredible6.fed、fid=faith：confederation、infidelity7.cert=sure：certification表示感官动作 1.aud=hear：auditorium 2.dic、dict=speak：abdicate、contradictory3.locu、loqu=speak：colloquia