2015年高考能力训练系列3教师版.doc

2015年高考能力训练系列（三）编制：朱志刚 审核：佘远兵一、单选选择题1. We are said to be living in _Information Age, _time of new discoveries and great changes.Aan; the B不填；the C不填；a Dthe；a2. Scientists are trying to develop a special material, _ they will make use of in space. A. itB. thatC. whatD. one3. Teachers Day is a festival based more on the _aspect than the material level, and the stress on gifts has caused it to lose its original meaning. A. physical B. moral C. cultural D. spiritual4. After 3 months association with her boyfriend, Jane came to know that beneath the _calm surface is a man of fierce temper, so she decided to break up with him.Aabruptly Bapparently Csteadily Dabsolutely5. You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mr. Smith.Yes, I know. But how could I _the meeting date fixed so soon?Awhile Bas Cafter D. with6. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.Adiffer Bshrink Cfail Ddecline7. The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up8. Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York . Asome of the words largest bears liveBlives some of the worlds largest bearsCdo some of the worlds largest bears live Dlive some of the worlds largest bears9. I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked10. A sense of _ is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, suchas education and health careAagreement Battention Ccarefulness Ddevotion11. We _the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?Ashould face Bmight faceCcould have faced Dmust have faced12. The iPhone 6 has been on the market for some time. Have you got one?Yes, I _one during my visit to Hong Kong.Ahave bought BboughtChad bought Dwould buy13. -Its a long time _ I saw you last. -Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _ we see each other again.A. before; since B. since; when C. since; before D. when; before14. It is _ Tom often breaks the school rules _ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.Awhat；that Bthat；whatCthat；that Dwhich；that15. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net._. Few of them would become your real friends.A. Thats for sureB. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree moreD. Im pleased to know that1-5BDDBD 6-10DCDBD 11-15CBCCB二、 短语填空seize control of, have an impact on, be responsible for, associatewith, turn over, cut off, carry out , in a gesture to ,take up , be equal to, be native to, appoint1. That level of consumption would be equal to about 26 miles per gallon.2. The motor was cut off as soon as something seemed to be wrong with it3. The crew tried to seize control of the ship, and were shot for mutiny.4. He was appointed mayor of the city.5. In childrens minds, summers are associated with picnics.6. The Olympics had an impact on everything in Beijing.7. we took our umbrellas with us when we went out in a gesture to protect us from a heavy rain.8. The duties of the police are to keep order and to carry out the law.9. These files have been zipped up to take up less disk space.10. Even if she is responsible for the mistake, she is not likely to own up to it.3、 基本句型翻译。1随着时间的推移，人们对妇女外出工作的观念已经改变了。(主+谓)Peoples_opinions_about_women_working_outside_have_changed_over_time._2. 五小时的连续工作后我们都累坏了。(主+系+表)After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out._3. 当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。（while doing, on purpose）（主+谓+宾）While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose._4. 计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流, 这彻底改变了我们的生活。(make possible; face to face; even if；entirely) (主+谓+宾+宾补)Computer makes it possible for people to talk face to face even if they are in different parts of the world, which has entirely changed our life._5. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determined, change ones mind, give in) (主+谓+双宾)Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in _四、任务型阅读It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness (荒野). For Killing WolvesIn Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply. A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life. When the deer cant find enough food, they die. If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey (猎物) will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology. If we killed more wolves, we would save them and their prey from dying out. Wed also save some farm animals. In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food. Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem. They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population. Against Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago, you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf. According to most stories, hungry wolves often kill people for food. Even today, the stories of the “big bad wolf will not disappear. But the fact is wolves are afraid of people, and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell. When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young or the sick and injured. The strongest survive. No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. That has always been a law of nature. Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves, we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance. The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life. The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people. Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves cant always find enough food. So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm. Then there is danger. The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.A debateTo Kill or not to killPeople in _1_ of killing wolvesDue to laws _2_ people from killing wolves, the wolf population increases greatly, so too many wolves are in _3_ of f