江苏省海门市包场高级中学高中英语 Module 8 unit4 Word study学案 (1).doc

江苏省海门市包场高级中学高中英语 module 8 unit4 word study学案 1. representative n. 代表 ；销售代理 adj. 有代表性的拓展：represent v. she represented her little brother as a fool. 她把她的弟弟_ 一个傻瓜。 this painting represents the end of the world.这张画_ 的是世界的末日。 my only aim is to represent the united states at the olympics.我惟一的目标就是_ 美国参加奥运会。 the pigeon _ . 鸽子象征和平。2. in defence of _ (in sbs defence)i have to say_ that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。翻译：许多战士为保卫祖国而献身。_defend vt _ a family must_ its home _ attack.一个家庭必须保护其不受袭击。 how can you defend such behaviour? 你怎能为这种行为_ 呢？【类似短语】in _ of 为纪念 in _ of 为向表示敬意 in _ of 为庆祝 in _ of 支持，赞成 in _ of 需要 in _ of 控制3. restriction n. 限制，约束 _ 对某事实行限制 the government has agreed to _ restrictions _ press freedom.政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。拓展：restrict v. 限制，约束 having small children tends to restrict your freedom.有小孩往往会_。 membership of the club _ adults.本俱乐部会员仅限于成年人。 i restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。4. 辨析boycott resist reject contradictboycott vt.联合抵抗，联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交(拒绝购买或使用、参加，抵制)resist vt.抵抗，反抗，抗，忍得住reject n.遭拒绝者，废弃之物，不合格品，落选者，不合格者的意思；vt. 拒绝接受，否决，不录用，排斥，丢弃的意思contradict vt.反驳，驳斥；同.矛盾，相反 n._ adj._ at that time the government was unwilling to resist the foreign invasion.那时政府对外国的入侵不愿进行_。they rejected the apples that were overripe.他们把那些熟得过透的苹果_。 to boycott foreign products_外国产品。she does not like to contradict her husband in public.她不喜欢当众与丈夫_。根据句意填上合适的词：i can never _ whisky heart chocolate（酒心巧克力）.her words_ her deeds.the union called on its members to _the meeting.the prime minister _ any idea of reforming the system.5. expose v _ n exposure do not _ strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. a. exposed b. having exposed c. being exposed d. after being exposed6. modest 【描写人物的词语】诚实的 有信心的 慷慨的 外向的 粗鲁的 固执的 自私的 吝啬的才华横溢的 出色的 聪明的 乐观的 热情的 考虑周到的 caring（关心别人的） 仁慈的 挑衅的 精力充沛的 有抱负的 幽默的 thoughtful（沉思的；关心别人的） 热心的 cold-hearted（无情的）紧张的 放松的 积极的 消极的7. preference n._its _. 那是个人的爱好问题。preference will be given to graduates of this university.这所大学的毕业生会获得_。对偏爱_拓展：prefer 的短语_/ _ / _ 翻译：我必须承认我更喜欢浪漫电影。_8. show off _show up _show around _on show_9. give thought to _ 再一想 _ 不假思索phrases:1）_ 联合国代表 2）_人生哲学3）_令人失望的是 4） _与某人在某方面类似5）_祝贺你升职 6）_ 拓展我们的思路7）_ 略胜一筹 8） _ 与平行9）_ 靠勤劳积攒大量财富10）_ 你的诚挚的11）_ 时装摄影12）_ 孵蛋，抱窝13）_搞阴谋。14）_抢劫某人某物15）_搬起石头砸自己的脚m8u4 word study1. representative n. 代表 ；销售代理 adj. 有代表性的拓展：represent v. she represented her little brother as a fool. 她把她的弟弟描述成一个傻瓜。 this painting represents the end of the world.这张画描绘的是世界的末日。 my only aim is to represent the united states at the olympics.我惟一的目标就是代表美国参加奥运会。 the pigeon represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。2. in defence of _i have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。翻译：许多战士为保卫祖国而献身。many soldiers died in defence of their country.defend vt _ a family must defend its home against attack.一个家庭必须保护其不受袭击。 how can you defend such behaviour? 你怎能为这种行为辩解呢？【类似短语】in memory of 为纪念 in honor of 为向表示敬意 in celebration of 为庆祝 in favor of 支持，赞成 in need of 需要 in control of 控制3. restriction n. 限制，约束 place a restriction on sth 对某事实行限制 the government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。拓展：restrict v. 限制，约束 having small children tends to restrict your freedom.有小孩往往会限制你的自由。 membership of the club is restricted to adults.本俱乐部会员仅限于成年人。 i restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。4. 辨析boycott resist rejectboycott vt.联合抵抗，联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交(拒绝购买或使用、参加，抵制)resist vt.抵抗，反抗，抗，忍得住reject n. 遭拒绝者，废弃之物，不合格品，落选者，不合格者的意思；vt. 拒绝接受，否决，不录用，排斥，丢弃的意思contradict 反驳，驳斥；同.矛盾，相反 at that time the government was unwilling to resist the foreign invasion.那时政府对外国的入侵不愿进行抵抗。they rejected the apples that were overripe.他们把那些熟得过透的苹果扔掉。 to boycott foreign products拒绝购买外国产品she does not like to contradict her husband in public.她不喜欢当众与丈夫顶嘴。根据句意填上合适的词：i can never resist whisky heart chocolate.我见了酒心巧克力就想吃。the prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system. 首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。the union called on its members to boycott the meeting.工会号召其会员拒绝参加会议。 her words contradicted her deeds.她的言行不一致。5. expose v n exposure do not expose babies to strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. a. exposed b. having exposed c. being exposed d. after being exposed6. modest 【描写人物的词语】honest confident generous outgoing rude stubborn selfish meanbrilliant excellent bright optimistic enthusiastic considerate caring merciful aggressive energetic ambitious humorous thoughtful 沉思的；关心别人的 warm-hearted cold-hearted无情的nervous relaxed positive negative7. preference n.its a matter of personal preference. 那是个人的爱好问题。preference will be given to graduates of this university.这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。have a preference for 拓展：prefer 的短语prefer a to b prefer doing a to doing bprefer to do rather than do 翻译：我必须承认我更喜欢浪漫电影。i must admit i have a preference for romantic movies.8. show off show up show around on show9. give thought to on second thought(s) 再一想 without a second thought 不假思索phrases: （与讲义有所不同）1）a representative of the un 联合国代表 1）life philosophy 人生哲学1）to ones dispointment 1）congratulate sb on sth1）congratulations on your promotion 1） resemble sb in sth 与某人在某方面类似1）they increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character.它们增加我们的知识，拓展我们的思路，培养我们的性格。to do some laundry洗点衣服1