河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists 第1课时导学案 新人教版必修5 (1).doc

河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 unit1 great scientists 第1课时导学案 新人教版必修5 词汇运用:1.characteristic n.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的；典型的kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。【即学即用】he proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _was seen at its best when he worked with others. a. characteristic b. character c. appearance d. temper 易混辨析:character/characteristic character n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）高手过招 2.put forword搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出 例句：shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?运用:他提出了一个更好的计划。 _. 拓展：put away 收拾好 put out 扑灭，生产 put up 举起，搭建，张贴 put down 放下，写下put on weight 增加体重 put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演 put up with 容忍 3. attend v. 注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with；出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after常用结构：attend school/college 上学/上大学attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料【例句】 well attend to the problem later. 稍后我们将关注这个问题。 which doctor is attending you? 哪个医生为你看病?【即学即用】他们在我们不在时管理事务。 _ 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。_4. expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；受到风险；使面临”。常用结构：expose sth./sb./oneself (to .) 显露或暴露于be exposed to 暴露于【例句】dont expose it to the rain/wind.别让它被雨淋/风吹。the soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemys fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。【即学即用】用expose的适当形式填空in summer,_ _ _ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.the soil was washed away by the flood, _ bare rock. 5. curevt.&n. 治愈，治疗；常用于“cure sb. of .”结构中。【例句】the doctor cured her of a bad cold.医生治好了她的重感冒。it is possible to cure the sickness.治愈这种疾病是可能的。易混辨析cure/treatcure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程that that will cure him of his bad habits.那将改正他的坏习惯。there are only two doctors to treat more than 50 patients.只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。【即学即用】盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。penicillin his pneumonia.事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。after the accident, the lorry driver for cuts and bruises. 6. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）；使全神贯注；吸引（注意等），后常接介词in/by；absorbed adj.精神集中的 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的absorb from sth.从中吸收be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于【例句】cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。 so many good ideas! its too much for me to absorb all at once. 这么多好主意！我很难一下子完全吸收。the old man was completely absorbed in the book. 老人全神贯注地读这本书。【即学即用】 那个人因为看报纸入神而撞到了墙上。 _ the newspaper,the man walked into a wall.他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。they were watching the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.7. blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎n.责怪；(过失、过错等)责任常用结构：blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指责某人sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事某人应受到谴责the student blamed the teacher for his failure. 学生因失败而责怪老师。who is to blame for the failure?谁该为这次的失败负责?温馨提示be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)【即学即用】we all feel it is jack as well as his wife that for their sons bad performance at school.a. are to blame b. is to be blamedc. are to be blamed d. is to blame8. link vt. 连接；联系 n. 环；连接；联系；纽带常用结构：link .to/with 将和连接/联系起来link up 连接起来the highway links shanghai to/with beijing. 这条公路连接着上海和北京。old friends are a link with the past. 老朋友是连接往事的纽带。【课后作业与练习】.单词拼写1. he _(结束) his speech with some amusing remarks .2. they were _ (打败)in the football match.3. if i take this medicine twice a day, it should _ (治愈)my cold .4. when she smiled, he _(露出) a perfect set of teeth.5. who is to _(责备) for the fire in the kitchen?6. black cloth _ (吸收) light.7. the government _ ( 宣布 ) its new economic polices.完成句子1.it is difficult to _ _ _ her heart trouble.（治愈她的心脏病）2.根据你所说的，我断定她不适合做这项工作。 from what you say, i _ _ _ _ she is not the right person for the job.3. potatoes turn green when _ to light.(暴露)4. 那家新公司与几家老公司联合以保护自己。the new company _ _ several older ones in self-protection.5.昨天会上有更好的建议被提了出来。a better plan was _ _ at yesterdays meeting. .单项选择1. most of the factories under _ have been designed by chinese engineers.a. conclusion b. control c. construction d. contribution2. she sent him a telegraph _ her immediate return to london. a. instructing b. concluding c. announcing d. talking 3. _, many workers from the countryside went back home ahead of time to spend the spring festival together with their family.a. getting paying b. got to pay c. having got paid d. to get paid 4. my father is very strict _ me _ my studies .a. in; with b. with; in c. in; in d. with; with 5. sarah, hurry up . im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.a. get changed b. get change c. get changing d. get to change6. -how do you _ we go to beijing for our holidays?-i think wed better fly there . its much more comfortable.a. insist b. want c. suppose d. suggest 7. _ night coming on, they set off for home.a. as b. with c. by d. when8. nothing can _ me finishing my work. ill carry on with it.a. preven