高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 1 人物介绍课件.ppt

题组1人物介绍 专题一阅读理解第三节题组训练 a 2017 贵州遵义航天高级中学四模 marlenedietrichisfinallytobehonoredbyherhomecity berlin formorethanhalfacentury thefamousfilmstarwonhugefameinhollywood butremainedahighlycontroversial 引起争议的 figureingermany whenthecity snewfilmmuseumisopenedonseptember26 threeofits15roomswillshowthestar spossessionscollectedoveralifetime inadditiontovariouscollectionsbymarlene visitorswillbeabletoseeallmarlenedietrich smovies dietrichbecameaworldstarafterherwonderfulperformanceinamovie afterthat sheturnedherbackongermany horrifiedbythesuddenmovementofnaziinherhometown afewyearsafterthewar thestarwaspersuadedtopayashortvisittoberlin butthetripprovedadisaster atacityhallgatheringinwestberlin crowdsturnedouttoseeher butnotallfriendly shewasattackedattimes shefoundherselfbeingblamedforwearinganamericanuniformduringthewartopleaseustroopsineurope shewasalsoscoldedfor turningherbackonthecountry dietrich deeplyhurt decidedshewouldneverreturntoberlinagain butshesoftenedherjudgment whenshediedinparisin1972 itwasatherexpresswishthatherbodyshouldbesentbacktoberlinforburialalongsidehermotherinalocalcemetery 语篇解读本文介绍了著名影星marlenedietrich和德国的恩怨情仇的故事 语篇解读 1 fromthesecondparagraph wecangettoknowthat a germanswerenarrow mindedb germansweredifficulttogetalongwithc allgermansadmireddietrichd somegermansdislikeddietrich 解析推理判断题 根据第二段的描述可知 她在德国是一个有争议的人物 即有人喜欢她 也有人不喜欢她 故选d 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 2 theunderlinedsentence sheturnedherbackongermany inparagraph5 means a dietrichlookeddownuponhercountryb dietrichturnedawayfromhercountryc dietrichgaveupperformanceinhercountryd dietrichlostherjobinhercountry 解析句意理解题 根据后文 horrifiedbythesuddenmovementofnaziinherhometown 可知此处意为 她背弃了她的祖国 故选b 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 3 accordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingisnottrue a visitorscanseevariouscollectionsbymarleneinberlin snewfilmmuseum b dietrichwasafamousfilmstarinhollywood c afterthewar dietrichpaidashortvisittohercountry d wearinganaustralianuniformduringthewar dietrichwasregardedasabetrayer 背叛者 tohercountry 解析细节理解题 根据倒数第三段第二句 shefoundherselfbeingblamedforwearinganamericanuniformduringthewartopleaseustroopsineurope 可知d项错误 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 4 thefamousfilmstar asawhole a hatedhercountrybecauseshewasoncescoldedforbetrayinggermanyb enjoyedherlifeinfrancec lovedhercountryfromherheartd feltsatisfiedwithherperformance 解析推理判断题 根据最后一段可知选c 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 b 2017 第一次全国大联考 samuelosmondisa19 year oldlawstudentfromcornwall england heneverstudiedthepiano however hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchaschopinandbeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead twoyearsago heplayedhisfirstpiecemoonlightsonata 奏鸣曲 bybeethoven hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly histeacherssaysamuelisunbelievable theysayhisabilityisveryrare butsamueldoesn tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead now hestudieslawandmusic samuelcan tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised igrewupwithmusic mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar abouttwoyearsago isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano without beingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons itcomeseasilytome ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind eachandeverynote sayssamuel recently samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan tplayit samuelsaysconfidently it sallaboutsupermemory iguessihavethatgift however samuel sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn tstopwithmusic hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy samuelheardsomeonereadastory andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword samuelisstillonlyateenager hedoesn tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture fornow heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies 语篇解读本文主要讲述了英国19岁的音乐天才samuelosmond的故事 语篇解读 5 accordingtoparagraph1wecanknowsamuelosmondisatalentin a rememberingmusicb playingthedifficultmusicc playingthewholemusicbylisteningtoitinpartsd playingmoonlightsonatabybeethoven 解析细节理解题 根据第一段第四 五句 helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead 可知选c 答案 解析 5 6 7 6 samuelosmondstudieslawandmusicbecauseof a thewishofhisparentsb theproposalofhismusicteacherc thegiftofhisownd theconsideratethought 解析推理判断题 根据第二段最后两句 samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead now hestudieslawandmusic 可知他现在学习法律和音乐是兼顾了父母的意愿和老师的提议 是一种考虑周到的想法 故选d 答案 解析 5 6 7 7 whatsamuelsurprisedeveryoneisthat a hegrewupwithmusicb hedecidedtostartplayingthepianoc hecouldbeartheminmind eachandeverynoted hecouldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic 解析细节理解题 根据第三段第一句 samuelcan tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised 和 withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons itcomeseasilytome 可知他虽然没有受过专业的音乐训练 但是他却能非常熟练地弹钢琴 大家为此感到很惊讶 故选d 答案 解析 5 6 7 c 2017 吉林长春外国语学校期中 atpresent animated 动画 filmsarepopularwithus mostofthemrelyheavilyoncomputertechnology butthismagicalworld wherewitches 魔法师 castspellsandcastlesfloatinthesky isbroughttolifebyhand nevertheless hayaomiyazakiisreferredtoasjapan swaltdisneyandconsideredbymanytobetheworld sgreatestlivinganimator thismonth the72 year oldmiyazakiannouncedhisretirement thejapaneseanimatorhasdirected11animatedfull lengthfilmsoverthepastfourdecades includingtheoscar winningspiritedaway 千与千寻 andhislatestrelease thewindrises 起风了 whichtellsthelifestoryofamanwhodesignedjapaneseworldwar fighterplanes justasthewindrisesshows miyazakiiswell knownforhisobsessionwithflight especiallyhumanflight otherattractiveaspectsofmiyazaki sfilmsincludehisthemesofenvironmentalprotectionandthehorrorsofwar miyazaki sworkisalsofamousforitslackofclearlydefinedgoodandevilcharacters heseesthe21stcenturyasacomplextimewhenoldstandardsneedtobere examined asastoryteller heisaninventoroffairytalesfullofmystery inthemiyazakianuniverse wizards 巫师 turnintobirdsofprey younggirlsaretransformedovernightinto90 year oldwomen greedyparentsarechangedintopigs andshootingstarsbecomefiredemons 恶魔 peopleattributemiyazaki ssuccesstohislongpursuitofhishand drawntechnique althoughinaninterviewwithcnnhecalledhimselfan extinctspecies intheageofdigitalanimation arecenttelevisiondocumentaryonthemakingofthewindrisesshowedadisappointedmiyazakithrowingapileofdrawingsintothetrash heissaidtohaveredrawnthousandsofframesofthemuch praisedprincessmononoke 幽灵公主 whentheydidnotmeethisstandards buthishugeattentiontodetailhasearnedhimtherespectoftheentireanimatedfilmworld evenjohnlasseter headofpixar thefamoususcomputeranimationstudio oncecalledmiyazaki oneofthegreatestfilmmakersofourtime 语篇解读本文主要介绍了日本著名的动画大师miyazaki 宫崎骏 的故事 以及他的电影作品的风格和特点 语篇解读 8 whatcanweknowaboutmiyazaki sfilmthewindrises a itwasputonalongtimeago b miyazakiwasonceunsatisfiedwithsomeofthedrawings c itdescribesenvironmentalprotection d itisanoscar winningfilm 解析细节理解题 根据倒数第二段第一句 arecenttelevisiondocumentaryonthemakingofthewindrisesshowedadisappointedmiyazakithrowingapileofdrawingsintothetrash 可知 miyazaki在拍摄thewindrises这部电影时对所画的一些绘画不满意 故选b 答案 解析 8 9 10 9 whatdoestheunderlinedword obsession meaninparagraph3 a hatred b enthusiasm c envy d sympathy 解析词义猜测题 根据第三段中的 especiallyhumanflight otherattractiveaspectsofmiyazaki sfilmsincludehisthemesofenvironmentalprotectionandthehorrorsofwar 可知 飞行 环境保护和战争的恐怖是宫崎骏喜欢展现的主题 由此可推断出 obsession的意思为 热爱 故选b 答案 解析 8 9 10 10 whatmakesmiyazakiearntherespectoftheentireanimatedfilmworld a hisemphasisondetail b hispursuitofthehand drawntechnique c hisdependenceoncomputertechnology d hisdefinitionofgoodandevilcharacters 解析细节理解题 根据最后一段第一句 buthishugeattentiontodetailhasearnedhimtherespectoftheentireanimatedfilmworld 可知 宫崎骏对细节的关注使他赢得了整个动画电影界的尊重 故选a 答案 解析 8 9 10 d 2017 江西九江十校联考 acutewhitecatpeeksoutofaholewithonlyitsheadvisible along earedrabbitlicksitslipswhilelookingupatacarrot thesearen trealscenesinanaturalpark instead they repaintingsintreeholesonaroadinshijiazhuang hebeiprovince hundredsofpeoplearevisitingtheartisticroadtotakephotosofthenewpaintings thecreatoroftheseeye catchingpaintingsiswangyue 23 shedescribeshertreeholepaintingsas abeautifuljourney throughwhichsheaddsfunandvitality 活力 toherhometown whenisawthetreesbytheroadsidehadlostalltheirleaves andtheuglytreeholesbecameobvious ithoughtthatificouldpaintsomeinterestingscenesintheseholestheymightaddsomecolortothecity saidwangyue butwangwasworriedthatherwatercolorpaintscouldhurtthetrees whenwanggotpermissionfromcityofficials shegatheredhercolorpalette brushesandastoolandgottowork herfirstpaintingwasofrosyclouds butmanypassers bycouldn tunderstandit perhapsitwastooabstract saidwangyue afterthat shebegantopaintanimals usingherpaintbrushshecreativelyplacedaraccoon 浣熊 asquirrelandacatintheholes wang sfriendssharedherworksontheirmicroblogsandshebecameahit hernextaimistotellstoriesratherthanpaintingindividualanimals iwasgladtoletpeopleseelife sbeauty ihopemoreartistscanjoinmeinpaintingthetreeholes shesaid 语篇解读石家庄女孩王月用 树洞画 让栩栩如生的小猫 松鼠以及各种风景在树洞 安家 为黯淡的冬季带来了色彩 语篇解读 11 whydidwangyuebegintocreatepaintingsinthetreeholes a topracticepaintingandhavefun b topreventthetreeleavesfromfalling c tohavepassers bytakephotosofherpaintings d tomakethecitymorecolorfulandlively 解析细节理解题 根据第二段中的 shedescribeshertreeholepaintingsas abeautifuljourney throughwhichsheaddsfunandvitality 活力 toherhometown 和第三段中的 ithoughtthatificouldpaintsomeinterestingscenesintheseholestheymightaddsomecolortothecity 可推出答案 答案 解析 11 12 13 12 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage a wang sfirstpaintinghurtthetreesandcityofficialsstoppedherwork b wang sfirstpaintingwasn tpopularbecauseshewasn tskillfulthen c wangbecamesuccessfulpartlybecauseofherfriends microblogs d wangwouldcontinuetocentreherworksonindividualanimals 解析细节理解题 根据最后一段第一句 wang sfriendssharedherworksontheirmicroblogsandshebecameahit 可知c项正确 答案 解析 11 12 13 13 whichisthebesttitleforthetext a paintingsintreeholesbecomepopularb paintingsbringgreyroadtolifec wangyue agirlwhohasbecomeahitd joininpaintingthetreeholes 解析标题归纳题 纵观全文可知 文章主要讲的是石家庄女孩王月用 树洞画 为黯淡的冬季带来色彩 b项概括了文章主旨 答案 解析 11 12 13 单词梳理1 afterseveraldelays he final setoutat8o clock 2 hespeaksvery high oftheboy sopinion 3 weacceptedthisarrangementwithout difficult 4 ifyouhaveamusical able youshoulduseit 5 theoldmanwasbelievedtohave magic powers 6 hewasgivenagoldwatchonhis retire finally highly difficulty ability magical retirement 7 allworkwasproducedbythestudentsunderthe direct ofjohnwilliams 8 itincludesnotonlythedeedsandexpressions butalsothe languages fun 9 he obvious enjoyedhiswork 10 theboyrushedoutassoonashisfathergavehim permit direction funny funny