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本试题摘取于考试吧 职称英语考试模拟试题卫生类 B 级 一 第一部分 词汇选择第一部分 词汇选择 第 1 15 题 每题 1 分 共 15 分 下面共有 15 句子 每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线 请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语 答案一律涂在答题卡相 应的位置上 1 The room was furnished with the simplest essentials a bed a chair and a table A supplied B gathered C grasped D made 2 The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one A motivate B combine C compact D nominate 3 He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides A favorable B possible C formal D genuine 4 When does the next train depart A pull up B pull down C pull out D pull in 5 Because administering the whole company he sometimes has to work around the clock A adjusting B evaluating C engaging D managing 6 We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly A decrease B cease C continue D keep 7 The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known A location B view C event D landscape 8 She has been the subject of massive media coverage A extensive B negative C expensive D active 本试题摘取于考试吧 9 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links A rejected B investigated C proposed D postponed 10 The sea was calm and still A quite B quiet C yet D rough 11 In a bullfight it is the movement not the color of objects that arouses the bull A confuses B excites C scares D satisfies 12 The committee comprises five persons A absorbs B concerns A excludes D involves 13 All the people assembled at Mary s house A collected B fixed C asserted D assist 14 We derive knowledge mainly from books A deprive B obtain C descend D trace 15 We all consider him a man of dynamic personalities A dangerous B doubtful C active D easy 第二部分 阅读判断第二部分 阅读判断 每题 1 分 共七分 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后列出了七个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断 如果该句提供的是 正确信息 请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑 如果该句提供的是错误信息 请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑 如果该句的信 息文章中没有提及 请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑 Continuing Medical Education There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training The phrase health care is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made so continuing education does take place even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient Continuing education may be initiated by the health workers themselves by their supervisors by the managers 本试题摘取于考试吧 of the health system or by other agencies such as professional associations publishers and drug companies The form of the continuing education may be written materials journals books advertisements meetings courses supervisory visits or a variety of other methods With this diversity of approach it is not surprising that the effectiveness of the continuing education should be variable So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a system of continuing education This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education It is much more than that It is the sum of the educational activities the organizational structure that supports and manages those activities the management and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care The system should comprise a nationwide coordinated program in which technology and resources are optimally used 1 Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2 Health needs and health care policies always remain constant A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3 The phrase health care means more than curative treatment for the sick A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4 Continuing medical education is particularly ineffective in developing countries A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5 Written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6 More effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7 A system of continuing education functions in the same way as an organization that provides continuing education A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第三部分 概括大意与完成句子第三部分 概括大意与完成句子 每题 1 分 共 8 分 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后有 2 项测试任务 1 1 4 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2 5 段每段选 择 1 个正确的小标题 2 第 5 8 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项 分别完成每个句子 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 本试题摘取于考试吧 Successful Language Learners Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages They can pick up new vocabulary master rules or grammar and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others so what makes language learning so much easier for them Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners we may discover a few of the techniques that make language easier for them First of all successful language learners are independent learners They do not depend on the book or the teacher they discover their own way to learn the language Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions When they guess wrong they guess again They try to learn from mistakes Successful language learning is active learning Therefore successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language they look for such a chance They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake They will try anything to communicate They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things they are willing to make mistakes and try again When communication is difficult they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every world Finally successful language learners are learners with a purpose They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it What kind of language learner are you If you are a successful language learner you have probably been learning independently actively and purposefully On the other hand if your language learning has been less than successful you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above Questions A Ways to learn a language Successfully 1 Paragragh1 B Learning to Language Purposefully 2 Paragragh2 C Learning a Language Actively 3 Paragragh3 D Learning a Language Independently 4 Paragragh4 E Learning from Mistakes F Learning to Think in the Target Language 5 Successful language learners derive conclusions 6 Independent language learners relay on themselves 7 Active language learners seize every opportunity 8 The author wrote this text A to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules 本试题摘取于考试吧 B to expand vocabulary C to use the target language D to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently actively and purposely E from clues F to say strange things 第四部分 阅读理解第四部分 阅读理解 每题 3 分 共 45 分 下面有 3 篇短文 每篇短文后有 5 道题 每道题后面有 4 个选项 请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面 的问题 从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 第 1 篇 Goal of American Education Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life Its size is matched by its variety Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone not just for a privileged elite Schools ale expected to meet the needs of every child regardless of ability and also the needs of society itself This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects It surprises many people when t11ey come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing sewing radio repair computer programming or driver training along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics history and languages Students choose their curricula depending on their interests future goals and level of ability The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmostz of his or her own possibilities and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and Americanizing the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins Schools still play a large role in the community especially in the smalltowns The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many not only because it is informal but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts Instead Americans try to teach their children to 1ink for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities Students spend much time learning how to use resource materials libraries statistics and computers Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to reserch well they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts This is America S answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast moving time How Can one prepare today s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand 本试题摘取于考试吧 词汇 privileged adj 享有特权的 elite n 精英 精华 acadeinic adj 学术的 curricula n 课程 underlying adj 潜在的 reason v 推理 练习 1 Which of the following best states the goal of American education A To teach every learner some practical skills B To provide every learner with rich knowledge C To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his her ability D To train every student tO be a responsible citizen 2 It is implied in the passage that A all high school students take the same courses B every high school student must take some practical ability training courses C every public school offers the same academic subjects D the subjects every student takes may vary 3 American schools place great emphasis on the learner S A enrichment of knowledge B accumulation of facts C acquisition of the ability to be creative D acquisition of the ability to work with his hands 4 According to the passage American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT A the brightest students B the slow students C the students from foreign countries D the immigrants 5 Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries A The large number of its schools B The variety of the courses offered in its schools C Its special consideration given to immigrants D Its underlying goal to develop every child s abilities to the fullest extent 第 2 篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 本试题摘取于考试吧 The Ford motor company s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology analysts say General Motors and Honda ceased production of battery powered cars in 1 999 to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines which are more attractive to the consumer Ford has now announced it will do the same Three years ago the company introduced the Think City two seater car and a golf cart called the THINK or Think Neighbor It hoped to sell 5 000 cars each year and 10 000 carts But a lack of demand means only about l 000 of the cars have been produced and less than 1 700 carts have been sold so far in 2002 The bottom line is we don t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday We feel we have given electric our best shot The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six hour battery recharge time General Motors EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range of about 100 miles The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol powered alternatives An electric Toyot RAV4 EV vehicle costs over 42 000 in the US compared with just 17 000 for the petrol version Toyota and Nissan are now the only major automanufacturers to produce electric vehicles There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program and that is what we will be judging them on Roger Higman a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth told the Environment News Service Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well Hybrid engines Offer Greater mileage than petrol only engines and the batteries recharge themselves Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines on vehicle emissions in the U S However it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit In June General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car makers to offer 100 000 zero emission and other low emission vehicles in the state by 2003 Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low emission rather than zero emission vehicles 1 What have the Ford motor company General Motor s and Honda done concerning electric cars A They have started to produce electric cars B They have done extensive research on electric Cars C They have given up producing electric cars D They have produced thousands of electric Cars 2 According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe battery powered cars A will be the main transportation vehicles in the future B1 will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future C will be good to the environment in the future D will replace petrol powered vehicles in the future 3 Which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles A Toyota and Nissan 本试题摘取于考试吧 B General Motor s and Honda C Ford and Toyota D Honda and Toyota 4 According to the eighth paragraph hybrid cars A offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars B run faster than petrol driven cars C run more miles than petrol driven cars D offer more batteries than petrol driven cars 5 Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph A Low emission cars should be banned B Only zero emission cars are allowed to run on motorways C The legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars D The legislation will allow more 10w emission to be produced 第 3 篇 in line skating and injuries Increasing number of children are taking up in line skating and it is those new skaters who are most at risk for injuries according to a statement from an American research institute Some 17 7 million people younger than age 18 participated in the sport in the US in 1996 a 24 increase over the previous year Also in 1996 in line skating injuries sent 76 000 skaters under the age of 21 to the emergency room Inexperienced skaters accounted for 14 of all injuries requiring treatment The most common reasons for injuries were losing one s balance due to road debris being unable to stop out of control speeding or falls while doing a trick One third of skating injuries are to the wrist and two thirds of wrist injuries are fractures Wearing wrist guards could reduce the number of these injuries by an estimated 87 according to the AAP Likewise elbow pads could reduce elbow injuries by 82 and knee pads could reduce the number of knee injuries by 32 advise the experts Helmet used by young skaters is required by law in New York and Oregon and the research institute also recommends that young skaters wear a bicycle helmet or a similar approved sports helmet The age at which children are ready to use in 1ine skates depends upon a number of conditions including the child S foot size and body strength general athletic ability and muscle coordination and the ability to judge traffic and pay attention to the condition of the skating surface ahead 本试题摘取于考试吧 the expels advise The most dangerous skating practice called truck surfing involves skating while holding onto a moving vehicle Few skaters have fatal injuries but 31 out of 36 deaths reported since 1992 involved being knocked down by a motor vehicle according to data from the US Consumer Product Safety Commission 词汇 inexperienced adj 缺乏经 helmet n 防护帽 帽盔验的 不熟练的 skate n 冰鞋 四轮溜冰鞋 旱冰鞋 debris n 垃圾 碎片 athletic adj 运动的 体育的 fracture n 骨折 破裂 折断 muscle n 肌肉 pad n 垫 衬垫 护垫 1 How many people took part in in line skating in the US in 1995 A About 17 7 million B More than 17 7 million C Fewer than 17 7 million D Exactly 17 7 million 2 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the most common reasons for injuries A Skating with wrist and elbow wounds B Losing one s balance due to road debris C Being unable to stop due to high speed D Falling down when doing a trick 3 What are the things experts might NOT advise youngsters to wear A Wrist guards B Elbow and knee pads C Helmets of some kind D Boots and thick clothes 4 Truck surfing means A skating inside a truck while it is moving B skating while holding onto a moving truck C skating at a speed faster than a truck D skating at the end of a moving truck 5 According to the last paragraph bumping with a motor vehicle took up deaths reported since 1 992 A over 80 B below 80 本试题摘取于考试吧 C about 31 D about 36 第五部分 补全短文第五部分 补全短文 每题 2 分 共 10 分 阅读下面的短文 文章中有 5 处空白 文章后有 6 组文字 请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字 将其分别放 会文章原有位置 以恢复文章原貌 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置 Why do people shrink Did you ever see the movie Honey I shrunk the kids It s about a wacky

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