河北省中考英语总复习 第一课时 七上 Starter Unit 1Unit 4试题 人教新目标版.doc

第一课时七年级(上) starter unit 1unit 4(课时重点话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人)高频单词和词组家庭、朋友与周围的人【单词】1_(n.)姐；妹2_(n.)母亲；妈妈3_(n.)父亲；爸爸4_(n.)父(母)亲5_(n.)兄；弟6_(n.)(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥7._(n.)(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷8_(n.)祖父(母)；外祖父(母)9_(n.)家庭；家10_(n.)儿子11_(n.)堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹) 12._(n.)姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母13_(n.)舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父14_(n.)女儿15_(n.)女孩【词组】16_ 我的一张家庭照片17_ 在第一张照片里个人情况【单词】1_(pron.)我的2_(n.)名字3_(pron.)你的；你们的4_(pron.)他的5._(pron.)她的6_(pron.)他(主格)7_(pron.)她(主格)8_(n.)学校9_(n.)朋友10._(pron.)他们(主格)【词组】11_ 电话号码12_中学；初中问候、颜色和数字【单词】1_(interj.)你好；喂2_(n.)晚上；傍晚3_(adv.)怎样；如何4_(adj.)健康的；美好的5_(interj.& n)感谢；谢谢6_(n.)颜色7._(adj.& n)红色(的)8_(adj.& n)黄色(的)9_(adj.& n)绿色(的)10_(adj.& n)蓝色(的)11_(adj.& n)黑色(的)12_(adj.& n)白色(的)13_(adj.& n)紫色(的)14._(adj.& n)棕色(的)；褐色(的)15_ (num.)零16_ (num.)八17_ (num.)九【词组】18_ 用英语学习用品、人际交往【单词】1_(n.)铅笔2_(n.)书3_(n.)橡皮4_(n.)盒子5_(n.)书包6_(n.)字典7_(n.)直尺8_(n.)钢笔9_(n.)教师10._(v.& n)帮助11_(adj.)受欢迎的12_(n.)棒球13_(n.)游戏；运动；比赛14_(n.)卡片15_(n.)笔记本16_(n.)图书馆17_(v.)找到18_(adj.)一些19_(n.)教室20._(v.)打电话【词组】21_ 劳驾；请原谅22. _ (询问消息或提出建议)怎么样？23_ 为而感谢24_ 学生卡；身份证25_请求；恳求26_ 一套；一副周围环境【单词】1_(n.)橙子2_(n.)夹克衫3_(n.)钥匙4_(n.)地图5_(n.)电脑6_(adv.)在哪里7_(n.)桌子8_(n.)床9._(n.)沙发10_(n.)椅子11_(n.)书桌12_(v.)知道；了解13_(n.)收音机14_(n.)时钟15_(n.)磁带16_(n.)播放机17_(n.)模型18._(n.)飞机19_(adj.)整洁的20_(conj.)但是21_(adv.)处处；到处22_(adv.)总是【词组】23_ 快点24_ 录音机25_ 飞机模型词汇拓展1. one(第一)_(一次)_2please(高兴的)_(乐事)_3good(副词)_(比较级)_(最高级)_4two(第二)_(两次)_5dictionary(复数)_6thank(名词)_(形容词)_7this(复数)_8that(复数)_9photo(复数)_10watch(复数)_11. white(对应词)_12have(第三人称单数)_(过去式)_13here(反义词)_14his(主格)_(宾格)_15i(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_16color(复数)_(形容词)_17china(形容词/名词)_18friend(友好的)_(友谊)_19too(近义词)_20who(宾格)_(所有格)_重点句型1._ _ your name？你叫什么名字？my names jenny.我叫珍妮。2_ _ your pencil？这是你的铅笔吗？yes，it is./ no，it isnt.是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。3_ _ their keys？他们的钥匙在哪儿？they are on the table.它们在桌子上面。4_ _ you？你好吗？_ fine. thanks.我很好。谢谢。5_ this _ english？这个用英语怎么说？6_ _ they？他们是谁？_ my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。7._ _ you spell it？你怎样拼写它？8_ _._ _ your books？打扰一下，这些是你的书吗？no，they _.不，不是。9please _ _ _ 6856034.请打电话6856034找我。10_ _ _ your help，anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。_ _.不用谢。核心语法1. 冠词2人称代词和物主代词3基数词4指示代词5.介词on，in与under6连词and，but7含有be动词的一般疑问句及其回答8where引导的特殊疑问句14. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. a. alan. bmiller. chand.( )2. a. alan. bmike. cdale.( )3. a. a teacher. ba worker. ca doctor.( )4. a. 2350285. b2350825. c3250285.( )5. a. in her schoolbag. bin the desk. con the table. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. why didnt tom want to go to school that day? abecause he hated school. bbecause he was ill. cbecause he wanted to watch the wonderful football game on tv.( )7. where were his parents? athey were sleeping. bthey were at home. cthey werent at home.( )8. was tom badly ill? ayes，he was. bno，he wasnt. cwe dont know.( )9. who called his teacher? ahis parents did. bnobody did. ctom himself did.( )10. did the teacher know who called him after the telephone conversation? ayes，he did. bno，he didnt. cwe dont know.1. whats this in english? 这个用英语怎么说？. 单项选择。()1. (2015石家庄平山上学期期中)_is the population of china? awhatbhow manycwhich()2. (2014唐山市路北区一模)_ are they talking about over there? awhose bwhere cwhich dwhat()3. (2014唐山市路北区二模)he said that his new book would come out _ several languages. awith bby cin dfor. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4你哥哥的电话号码是多少？_ your brothers _ _？5这个男孩问，“那个用英语怎么说？”“ _ that _ english？”the boy asks.要点速记考点用法例句what疑问词，意为“什么”，可以用来询问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、身份和职业以及做什么等；此外，what也可用于感叹句中。what does your father do？你爸爸是做什么的？what a beautiful girl she is！她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！in介词，意为“用(语言)”，此外，它还可表示“用某种方式、手段、材料”等。dogs can help people in many ways.狗能在很多方面帮助人。2. here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张漂亮的我家人的照片。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015眉山)in our school library there _ a number of books and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.ais；are bhas；is care；is dhave；are( )2.(2015青岛)listen！there _ someone _ at the door.it must be your sister.ais；knocking bis；knock care；knocking dare；knock( )3. here _ photos of me. and here _ a picture of my family.ais；is bare；are care；is dbe；is. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4看看我弟弟的照片。look at the _ _ my brother.5我们学校有两千名学生。there _ two _ students in our school.要点速记(1)“here be”表示“这儿有”。基本结构是：here be名词。be动词的单复数形式由其后的名词的单复数决定。如：here is a photo of toms family.这是汤姆的一张全家福。here are some flowers for you.这是给你的一些花。【拓展】“there be”也是表示“存在”的一种句型，其句型结构通常为：there besb./sth.介词短语。be动词的形式由主语的单复数决定。如：there is a shop at the corner.在拐角处有家商店。there are two books on the desk.课桌上有两本书。(2)photos of是名词所有格形式。“名词of 名词”构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。如：a photo of my father我爸爸的照片当of修饰的名词前面有a/an，this，that，these，those等修饰语时一般可用双重所有格形式表示，即“名词ofs或名词性物主代词”。如：a friend of mine我的一个朋友some photos of lucys露西的一些照片3. thank you for your help, anna. 安娜，谢谢你的帮助。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015海南) thanks for _ me with my english.its my pleasure. im glad youve made such great progress.ahelp bto help chelping( )2. (2015菏泽)_ the no.48 bus driver，all the passengers were saved. the driver managed to stop the bus before he died.athanks to baccording to cas for( )3. (2015天津) thank you for helping me with my physics._.i hope you can do better in it.agood idea bsee you cim not sure dyoure welcome. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4谢谢你的来信。_ _ your letter.5幸亏医生们帮助，这位老人脱离了危险。_ _ the doctors，the old man is out of danger.要点速记thank you for也可以说成thanks for，意为“为了某物或因为做某事而感谢”。其中for是介词，表示原因，后面接名词或动词ing形式。其答语通常用thats all right.(没关系)；thats ok.(没关系)；youre welcome.(不客气)等。【拓展】thanks to是一个非常重要的习语，其中的thanks不能改为thank you，to是介词，后面不能接动词原形。thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，表示原因，与because of意义相近。如：thanks to your help，i finished the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。4. and/but/so/or. 单项选择。()1. (2015张家口一模)get up early，_ youll miss the bus. aso band cbut dor()2. (2015唐山滦南县二模)boys and girls，go downstairs _ stand in line as soon as possible. aor bso cbut dand()3. (2015石家庄实验中学期末考试)would you like to go for a walk with me? id love to，_ im afraid i have to finish my homework first. abut bso cand dor. 根据句意选用and，so，or或but填空。4this eraser is mine，_ that pencil is mine，too.5i am in china now，_ i cant speak chinese.要点速记and，but，so和or都可以作连词，常见用法详见下表：考点词义用法and和；又(也可以不译出)；只要就会；如果那么表并列关系，连接词、短语或句子，用于“祈使句and简单句”句型。如：work hard，and you will make greater progress in the exam.努力学习，那么你在考试中将会取得更大的进步。but而；却；但是；可是表转折关系，连接词、短语或句子，用在表示歉意的话之后，引起一个分句，可不译出。不与although/though连用。如：he was ill yesterday，but he went on working.尽管他病了，但是他还是坚持继续工作。so因此；所以表因果关系，连接两个句子。如：today was fine，so my parents and i went to the park for fun.今天天气很好，因此我和我父母去公园娱乐。or或者；否则表选择关系，连接词、短语或句子，用于“祈使句or简单句”句型。如：hurry up，or you will miss the beginning of the movie.快点，否则你将错过电影的开头。5. good/fine/nice/well. 单项选择。()1. (2015承德市滦平县模拟)how do you like the dish? i like it very much. it tastes _. awell bgood cterrible dbad()2. (2015凉山)the fish tastes _.we have eaten it up. it is certain that she cooked it _. agood；well bwell；goodcwell；well dgood；good. 用good，well，nice或fine填空。3what _ weather！lets go out for a walk.4i am very _，thanks.5jim is a _ basketball player. he plays in our school team.6the skirt looks _.ill take it.要点速记good，fine，nice和well都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：考点用法good说明人的品质好或物的质量好。如：our english teacher is so good that we all like her.我们的英语老师如此好，我们都喜欢她。fine侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可表示“天气晴好”。如：if it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the great wall.如果明天天气好的话，我们将去长城。nice指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”。如：its very nice of you to lend me your bike.你把你的自行车借给我，你真好。well作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好。如：this kind of bread smells good，and it sells well.这种面包闻起来味道很好，并且它卖得也好。家庭、朋友与周围的人一、话题分析命题者一般是针对考生熟悉的著名人物或者同学、朋友来设计试题，要求考生对人物进行描写。主要涉及描写人物的外貌、性格、爱好、经历、变化以及自己对此人物的看法等。此类试题通常以要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。二、话题常用表达1she is a little/a lot/much than me.2its not easy for sb. to 3both of us4i dont really care5my friend is (not) as quiet / as me.6i like to have friends who7a good friend is like a mirror.8 is(quite)different from me.9a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.10friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as they are good.【谚语积累】1a faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。2a friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。3the early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。三、话题常用句式模仿1thats why i like reading books and i study harder in class.【thats why句子那就是为什么】【翻译】他开朗并友好待人。 那就是为什么他有许多朋友的原因。_2im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.【its(not) adj. for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事(不)】【翻译】对我来说，保守朋友的秘密是非常重要的。_3but i think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.【as long as句子只要】【翻译】我不在乎朋友与我是否相同，只要他们诚实正直就行。_4my best friend larry is quite different from me.【be different from 与不同】【翻译】我的观点与他们的完全不同。_5a good friend likes to do the same things as me.【the same as 与某人相同】【翻译】林涛喜欢结交与他兴趣爱好相同的朋友。_四、范例作文模拟6月19日是父亲节。请你以“my father”为题，写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲，重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。写作要求：1.短文详略得当，条理清楚，行文连贯，逻辑性强，书写规范；2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3词数80词左右。参考词汇：感动 move(v.)；回报 in return(adv.)【审题思路】1从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍(一般现在时)；2重点写感动的故事(一般过去时)；3简要说明如何回报父爱(一般现在时或将来时)。也就是说，我们的文章可以分成三段，而且详略要得当。【佳作赏析】my fatherthe person i love best is my father. he is a teacher. he is friendly，outgoing and energetic.1.他喜欢阅读和锻炼。 but he loves me best in the world.when i was young，i used to fall ill. once i was seriously ill in hospital，2.他整日整夜不休息地照顾我。 after 10 days，thanks to his great care，i recovered. however, he fell ill. i was moved deeply by his great love.fathers day is coming.3.我希望他永远健康、快乐。and ill make greater progress in return.将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_. 单项选择。()1.mary，whos _ woman over there? shes my aunt，_ english teacher. athe；the ba；the cthe；an da；an()2. _，lisa. whats this _ english? its a map. asorry；in bsorry；of cexcuse me；in dexcuse me；of()3. _ mike and you brothers? no，i _ his cousin. ais；am bis；is care；am dare；is()4. what do you think of the new mobile phone? it looks cool and its screen is bigger than _. amine bme cthem dit()5. what about _ shopping this weekend? agoing bto go cwent dwill go()6. aunt sally has _ children，two boys and two girls. afourth bforty cfourteen dfour()7. mom，where is my clock？is it under the desk? no，it isnt. its _ the desk. aof bon cunder dat()8. are those your rulers? _. ayes，i am byes，they arecno，it isnt dno，he isnt()9. _ is jane? she is in the library. awho bwhat chow dwhere()10. im in no.15 middle school，_ my brother _. abut；is bbut；isnt cand；is dand；isnt. 完形填空。do you have a sister? if you have one，you may have good memories of _11_ games together when you were kids. of course，you may also have the experience of _12_ with each other. you may fight for toys，food and maybe clothes. but so，you probably know how lucky you are to have _13_ in your life. recent studies show that having a sister makes you happier.one of the studies from university of ulster found that people with at least one _14_ were better at solving problems. they also found that those people could communicate _15_ with others. sisters are more helpful when families are in _16_ .they can give much support at that hard time.so why do sisters make us happier? sure，youll find some careful _17_ .but women are better at discussing personal lives than men are. if you have sisters in your family，you can _18_ how to discuss your problems calmly._19_ in families with only boys，things are different. they usually use serious conversations instead of calm discussions.lots of people can _20_ on well with others and solve problems calmly without a sister. but if you have got one，she may have helped you become happier than you are today.( )11.a.watching bplaying chaving ddoing( )12.a.writing breading clearning dfighting( )13.a.she bher che dhim( )14.a.sister bbrother cmother dfather( )15.a.good beasy cwell dquickly( )16.a.danger btrouble chealth dneed( )17.a.boys bgirls cmen dwomen( )18.a.learn bteach cwrite dread( )19.a.and bbut cor dif( )20.a.have bmake chold dget. 阅读理解。practicing yoga(瑜伽)is a helpful，popular way to keep fit. it has many followers around the world. there are many kinds of yoga. you may have heard of “hot yoga” before. now，in india，a new kind of yoga，water yoga，is becoming more and more popular among the local people.in the city of agra，people practice yoga in water. it is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. but practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性)harish chaturvedi，a lawyer，teaches people water yoga for freeeven the poor people can learn from him.“water yoga can become more popular than other kind of yoga，because the body does not get tired so quickly，” he said.“everybody can learn to swim，but if they learn yoga at the same time，they will never feel tired.”“the level of oxygen (氧气)is very high in water，and you will not have any breathing problem，” he added.harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. he mainly trains children. he has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. mary children are interested in it and come to learn from him.“harish is very good at performing yoga in water，” said sudhir narayan，a water yoga student.“he is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.”()21. what is harish chaturvedi? aa teacher. ba lawyer. ca doctor. da swimmer.()22. why is water yoga more popular than others? abecause you can learn to swim at the same time. bbecause you dont get tired so quickly. cbecause it can keep people fat. dboth a and b.()23. the underlined phrase “for free” in the passage means “_” a快乐地 b自由地 c免费地 d规律地()24. there are more _ than _in harishs yoga class. achildren；adults badults；children cwomen；men dolds；adults()25. what can be the best title of the passage? aways to keep fit bwater yoga in india chot yoga in the world dharish chaturvedi and his classes. 任务型阅读。everyone has got two personalities(性格) the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. you dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself，but when youre _， your sleeping position shows the real you. in a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping position