高三英语一轮复习必备精品：Module6unit2.doc

北京高考门户网站 电话2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module6 unit2 Poems高考解读【高考导航】2010高考命题趋向分析：1. aspect是新课标的重要词汇。命题人经常这样对其考查：1）考查固定搭配：every aspect; in all aspects;2)考查相当于look外表意思的用法，2010年有可能考到这种用法 2.load一直是高考命题的重要词汇。因为它可以作名词和动词。构成：a load of; load-with-;等。对它的考查侧重于动词短语load sb. with sth.; load sth. onto sb.这两个短语的被动语态上。08全国II、09山东卷都作为干扰项出现。2010年高考有可能考到它的变式被动语态3.run out of是新课标的重点短语。在复习备考中要注意和run out的辨析；要联系use up(用完，用光)；give out(力气用完，耗尽)；run short(用完)；run short of(用完-)等从及物和不及物、主动和被动上进行区分，2008江苏卷考查了run out的用法 2010年很可能考到它们的辨析4.the reason句型在定语从句中一直是考查的命题热点对它的考查有两点1）考查定语从句中的关系词用why还是用which/that;2)考查reason作主语时，后面的表语从句用that而不用because,这些都是考生容易出错的地方，2010年有可能考到5.虚拟语气每年都会涉及；注意特殊词引起的虚拟语气又是考查重点：but for-; without; otherwise, or等。2009年天津等省市对他们进行了考查；2010年有可能对特殊词引起的虚拟语气进行考查【真题品析】1.（07全国卷II）We hadnt planned to meet. We met_chance. A. of B. in C. for D. by【答案】D 考查介词辨析【点拨】按照前句句意“我们没有约定见面“后句的见面当然应该是偶然的，只要by chance有此意2.（08江苏卷）31. Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析【点拨】由deadline可知没有多少时间啦，它正用完，用光，A项符合。而C项是“耗尽，筋疲力尽”之意；B项“熄灭“，均不合适3.(08全国II)18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】由bag可以推知里边包括的东西。Contain含有，包括；collect收集; load使载重，负担; save节省均不合适4.（09山东卷）7. -He says that my new car is a _ of money.-Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste【答案】D 考查单词的区别【点拨】lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D5（09福建）. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won【答案】B 考查虚拟语气。【点拨】分析句子此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B。知识网络【考点概览】1、 重点单词（1）aspect n. （问题的）方面，样子，外表（2）tease vt&vi. 取笑，招惹，戏弄（3）branch n. 枝条，支流，部门（4）transform vt.&vi. 转换，转化；改造；变换（5）underline vt. 在（词等）下面画线；强调（6）load n. 负担，负荷物（尤指较重的）；vt.使载满-，使负担-（7）endless adj. 无止境的；end vt. Ending n.结尾，结局（8）translate vt.&vi. 翻译； translation n.; translator n.翻译者（9）appropriate adj. 恰当的，正当的2、重点短语（1）take it easy 轻松，不紧张，从容（2）run out of 用完（3）make sense 有意义，讲得通（4）stay up 不睡觉，熬夜（5）be popular with 受-的欢迎（6）be transformed into 把-变成（7）by chance 碰巧，偶然（8）try out 试用，试验，测试（9）make up of 构成-3、重点句型1）reason why-定语从句2) Though strange-，-状语从句的省略4、语法知识虚拟语气（II）课时复习方案Module6unit2 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 transform 【基础过关】v. 变成，彻底改变Phrases: transforminto 使-变成-； be transformed from- 由-变成-；由-迁到-。Hard work transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife.艰辛劳动彻底把她变成了一个普通家庭妇女The company is transformed from a family business into one with 5000 labours.这家公司已从家庭企业变成一家拥有5000名劳力的大公司【典型例题】The old train station was_into a science museum, according to an expect.A. translated B.built C. transformed D. declined【答案】C 考查动词辨析。【点拨】按照句意此处有把-变成-，C项符合考点二 load【基础过关】1. n. 1) 负荷物,载重物；2) 压力,负担，工作量.Phrases: a load of= loads of =plenty of 大量，许多 take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑 a heavy load for 对某人是一件重负Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her.他养这么一大家子负担真的很重I had loads of fun today.我今天晚的很开心.2. v. 1) 装载2) 给负荷.Phrases: load (up)with; 用-装-；loadonto/into 把-装到-上去； Load off ones mind 去除某人的精神负担She loaded film into the camera. 她把胶卷装到照相机里.She loaded the camera with film. 她在照相机里装了胶卷.【点拨】Load 及物动词, 后必须接宾语,否则用被动语态Load (up) A with B或load (up)B onto (into) A被动 A is loaded (up) with B或B is loaded (up) onto A.【典型例题】He has got money from his uncle.A. a large amount of B. loads of C. a load of D. All above【答案】D. 【点拨】loads of 和a load of,许多,大量,即可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词.a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词,故选D.考点三 make sense【基础过关】 有意义，讲得通；弄清楚，明白；反义词组make no senseNo matter how I tried to read it ,the sentence couldnt make sense.不管我怎么努力读，这个句子的意思还是不清楚【拓展延伸】Phrases: lose/ recover ones senses=be out of ones senses失去/恢复知觉;丧失恢复理智bring sb to ones senses 使某人觉醒过来come to ones senses 苏醒过来；醒悟过来in all/a/one sense 从任何/某种意义上说in no sense决不（放于句首时，句子要倒装）；一点也不【典型例题】Im sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good _of direction.Aidea B. feeling C.experience D. sense【答案】D 考查名词辨析。【点拨】分析搭配和句意：have a good idea of意为“对非常了解”； feeling指“感情”；experience指“经验，经历”。应选 sense“感觉”，此处指“方向感”合适.考点四 make up of【基础过关】组成-；构成（常用于被动结构）Girl students make up 40% of the student number.女学生占学生总量的40%The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.这支医疗队由五个医生，10个护士组成【拓展延伸】make up 构成，组成；编造；化装make up for sth. 弥补be made up of= consist of 由-构成，组成be made of 由.做成(看出原料的样子) be made from 由.做成(看不出原料的样子)make out 分辨，辨认出be made in 在.(地方)做成 be made by 由.(某人)制成 make towards sth./make ones way to- 向-移动，朝-走去Ill try to make up for the lost time. 我要尽力弥补失去的时间 【典型例题】Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and _jokes.Aturning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析。【点拨】按照句意此处有编造笑话之意，D项符合。A项出现，讲-调大；B项张贴；D项出现均不合适考点五 take it easy/take things easy【基础过关】轻松，别紧张The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.医生告诉我放松点，别太担心了。【拓展延伸】take -for example 以为榜样 take-by surprise 突袭，使-大吃一惊 take-seriously 认真对待 take ones time 慢慢来，不慌不忙 take it for granted 认为理所当然Dont take it seriously, I just make fun . 不要当真，我仅是开玩笑。【典型例题】-Im feeling terrible. I feel pain here and there.Oh. .Nothing seriously.A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D.See you【答案】A 考查交际用语【点拨】按照句意：对方得病啦，而Nothing seriously暗示安慰对方，故用A合适。考点六 run out of/ run out【基础过关】用完，用光，跟of 时，后必须接宾语常用句型：sb. run out of sth. 或sth.run outIf he hadnt run out of money, he would have bought it.如果他不花光钱的话，他就会买啦【拓展延伸】run short of/run short= run out of/ run out 用完，用光use sth. up=sth. be used up 用完，用光give out =be worn out =be exhausted 耗尽，筋疲力尽【典型例题】What will the world use for power when it oil?A. run out of B. is running out C. has run out of D. ran out 【答案】A 考查run out (of) 短语和时态【点拨】分析句子，此处有宾语oil排除BD；前句为将来时，when从句用一般表示将来2 重点句型考点七 Therere various reasons why people write poems.句型【基础过关】reason作先行词，后面的定义从句的关系词常用why/that, why在定语从句中作状语表原因，that作主语或宾语The reason why he was late was that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起晚了the reason that he gave me is that he didnt work hard.他给我的理由就是没有努力。【点拨】1）reason 作主语时，其表语从句用that不用because引导2）reason作先行词时，用why来引导定语从句时，可以用for which 代替【拓展延伸】reason 构成的介词短语for some reason 由于某种原因； for no reason 无缘无故for reason of 由于-的原因 within reason 有道理， 合乎情理【典型例题】The reason_a whole room can be warmed is due to the hot air.A. because B. why C. for D. as【答案】B 考查定语从句的引导词【点拨】分析句式和理解句意此处表示原因，reason在定语从句中找不到主语和宾语的位置考点八 Though strange,.【基础过关】在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致或是主语是it,从句的谓语或谓语的一部分是be,就可以把从句的主语和谓语或谓语 的一部分省略，即构成：When /while V.-ingIf/unless/once + V.-ed Though/although adj.Tough strange, they were all true. 尽管奇怪，他们都是真的。Though cold and hungry, they wouldnt give up.尽管又冷又饿，但他们不愿放弃。【典型例题】If_, Ill read it again. A. it is necessary B. necessary C. it necessary D. necessary is【答案】B 考查省略句用法。【点拨】按照上面省略句型排除即可【实战演练】1.Have you seen the bus _lots of passengers?A. loading with B. loaded with C. taking with D. loaded up2. The report_ figures from six different cities in Europe _six parts.A. basing on; make up B. based on; is made up ofC. according to; consist of D. according to; make of3. He seldom works hard and is not_ to succeed in passing the examination.A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. likely4. Excuse me, will you change this one-hundred dollar note for me?A. are running of B. are lack of C. are running out of D. ran out5. Do these paintings_ you?No, not really. They dont_ to me at all.A. interesting to; make any sense B. appeal to; make senseC. interested in; attractive D. appeal for; attract6.Just use your_ sense and youll know_ to do.A. popular; how B. general; which C. ordinary; how D. common; what7.If you always_ others like that, youll lose the good opinion of your friends.A. make fun with B. laugh of C. tease D. smile at 8.-Why is Johnson so happy and ready to help others?-Because he is successful in his business and success and wealth have already _ his character.A. lost B. conveyed C. transformed D. beaten 9.His casual clothes were not _ for such a formal occasion.A. ready B. good C. special D. appropriate10.-I am afraid that I wont pass the final examination-_ and make good preparations, and you are sure to pass it.A. Take it ill B. Take it C. Take it granted D. Take it easy参考答案 1-10 BBDCB DCCDDModule6unit2 第二课时虚拟语气（II）【基础过关】1. 省略if的情况如果条件从句中含有were, had, should等，有时可把if省略掉，而把were, had, should放在主语的前面。Had you left a little earlier, you would have caught the train.要是你早一点儿走，就会赶上火车了。Were I you, I would try it again.要是我是你，我会再试一试。2. 混合条件句有时主句和从句的动作发生在不同时间,这时主从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式必须因时间不同而不同.If you had worked harder, you would be studying in college now.要是你努力学习的话，你现在已在大学里学习了。3隐含条件的虚拟条件句1）用without, with, but, for 等介词所引起的介词短语来表示隐含条件。With your help, we might finish the work earlier.如果有你的帮助，我们可能会早点儿完成工作。Without water, there would be no life.如果没有水，就没有生命。2）用连词or, otherwise, but, however等表示隐含条件。She would have come here, but she was too busy with her homework.她本来早就要到这里来，但是她当时太忙于做作业了。He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he would have come to the party.他昨天太忙了，否则的话，他就会来参加聚会了。3）通过分词短语表示隐含条件Supposing it should rain, we would still go.假如下雨的话，我们还是要去。4有时可以省略主句，由if only 引导。如：If only I had more money! 要是我有更多的钱就好了！If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响就好了。【拓展延伸】1.虚拟语气用于名词性从句中1） .It is necessary that从句That引导的主语从句中谓语动词用(should)+v.能这样用的形容词还有:important, natural, impossible, strange, surprising等.It is strange that he (should) have left without saying anything.2） .It is ordered/suggested that 从句that引导的主语从句谓语用(should)+v.这一类的动词还有:order, proposal, require, demand, request, insist, ask等.It is ordered that the cloth (should) be woven right now.3） .虚拟语气还可用于某些表语从句中(should)+v.有下列名词作主语order, suggestion, request, proposal, advice, requirement, plan, idea, decision.His order is that the cloth(should) be woven right now.4） .虚拟语气还可用于某些同位语从句中,常用词有order, suggestion, request, proposal, advice, requirement, plan, idea, decision.；同位语从句中的谓语动词形式用(should)+v.What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English Evening?2.虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法1 ）.由as if/as though (好像)引导的状语从句,谓语动词用过去时或过去完成时表示虚拟语气.He looks as if he were ill.He looked as if he had been abroad.【点拨】as if 从句虚拟语气动词的时态不受主句动词的支配,时态的确定有以下几种:主.从句同时,从句用一般过去时.He passed the soldiers as if they didnt exist. 他走过哨兵,好像他们不存在一样主.从句同时,且在进行,从句用过去进行时.He heard a noise, as if someone were breathing. 他听到一种声音,好像有人在呼吸.从句先.主句后发生的动作,从句用过去完成时.He looked as if he had been ill. 他看上去像是生过病.as if从句中表达的意思是真实的要用陈述语气.It looks as if it is going to rain. (真的就要下雨)2）It is time/high time /about time that 从句中用虚拟语气,过去时或should+v., should不能省略.It is high time that I went home .=It is high time that I should go home .3）.表示祝愿或诅咒的祈使句May you succeed! 祝你成功！【典型例题】1. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night , too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly【答案】A without 考查without的含蓄条件句【点拨】分析整个句子所表达的和事实相反，须用虚拟语气，指现在情况，用“would/should/could/might+动词原开”；freezing相当于副词，修饰cold。故选A2He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored【答案】 D 考查otherwise 的含蓄条件句用虚拟。【点拨】分析句意otherwise引导含蓄条件，与事实相反；因指过去行为，故须用would have scored。3Look at the trouble I am in! If only your advice.A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow【答案】C 考查if only 意为“要是就好了”，的虚拟语气用法。【点拨】此处表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。指过去情况，用过去完成时。【实战演练】1.The old professor gave orders that the experiment before 6.A. was finished B. will finish C. be finished D. shall be finished2.Peter insisted that they all in his bedroom before 2 oclock.A. to be B. would be C. be D. shall be3.The president has suggested that I three hours before the discussion begins.A. shall go B. would go C. go D. will go4.I thought it important that the meeting .A. put off B. be put off C. puts off D. is put off5. is desired that Mr Li his plan.A. carry out B. can carry out C. carries out D. has carried out6.Mother demands that the children her.A. obeys B. obey C. obeyed D. obeying7.The little heros pale face suggested he dead.A. is B. was C. should be D. be参考答案 1-7 CCCBA BB单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍 21世纪教育网1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their new room. B. The polluted air in the room.C. Their classroom.2. What is Mike? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer.3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their favourite player. B. Basketball. C. A play.4. When can the man see the headmaster ? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40.5. Why does the woman want to read the newspaper? A. To read about the weather. B. To read about sports news. C. To read about home news.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6. When did the man go to the library?A. Before Dr. Browns class. B. In Dr. Browns class. C. After Dr. Browns class.7. What did the man probably want to do in the library?A. He wanted to steal some kooks. B. He wanted to borrow some books. C. He wanted to buy some books.8. Why wouldnt the exit gate in front of the door open? A. Because it was broken. B. Because the man was too fat. C. Because the man hadnt checked the books.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题9. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of socks. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of gloves.10. What is the pair made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk.11. How much does the man pay? A. Ten dollars. B. Eleven dollars. C. Nine dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题12. Whats the woman normally like?A. Worried.B. Happy. C. Angry.13. What does the man think is the womans job advantage?A. She has a great deal of experience.B. She is easy-going. C. She has an advantage about her age.14. What does the man encourage the woman to do?A. To start up her own business. B. To apologize for what she did. C. To move to another city.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题15. Who is the man?A. A friend.B. A teacher.C. A roommate.16. Where did the woman live three months ago?A. In her own house.B. In a student house. C. In a local family.17. What is the womans problem in studying?A. The computer room is busy.B. The course is too difficult.C. The student house is too noisy.第二节 笔录要点（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）听下面一段材料，将第18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍A messageFrom 18 Discussion About: the research plans 19 Time: Wednesday afternoon or evening or Thursday morning or Friday eveningWhat will Susan do? Fix a time. Give her 20 . Pick up the plan and have look at it.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21If yon always _ others like that，you11 lose good suggestions fromyour friends Arespect Bassist Cadmire D. tease22 Life_little things， so we should treasure everything in life Ais made up for B。is taken up Cis made up of Dresults in23We are given a threeday holiday for May Day，but Harry is given _for his excellent work as rewardThat is，he has a sixday holidayAanother threeday Bthre