中考英语总复习 第3篇 语法知识专题 第9节 动词课件 人教新目标版.ppt

第三篇语法知识专题 第九节动词 一 动词的分类 1 2 3 二 不规则动词表1 aaa 4 2 aab3 aba 5 4 abb 1 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d t或加ed构成过去式或过去分词 6 7 2 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d 改为 t 构成过去式或过去分词 8 3 原形 ought ought 9 4 原形 aught aught 10 5 变其中一个元音字母 11 6 原形 lt pt ft lt pt ft 12 7 其他 13 5 abc 1 原形 过去式 原形 e n 14 15 2 原形 过去式 过去式 e n 16 3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i 分别为 a 过去式 和 u 过去分词 17 4 其他 18 三 规则动词的变化 19 20 四 重点非延续性动词 短语 转换为延续性动词 短语 表 21 五 动词的时态 以write为例 22 23 六 动词及时态考点1 have hasbeento 地点 表曾去过某地 已回来 have hasgoneto 地点 表去某地了 未归 have hasbeenin 地点 要和一段时间连用1 ihaveeverbeentolondontwice 2 heisn tathome hehasgonetothelibrary 3 wehavebeeninbeijingfortenyears 24 2 瞬间动词和一段时间连用时要转换 mygrandpahasdiedfortenyears 错句 应改为 mygrandpahasbeendeadfortenyears 3 现在完成时 表现在 不能和过去的时间连用 hehasfinishedhisworkjustnow 错句 去掉has 25 考点一动词的分类1 2016 中考改编 ihatedmynewschoolatfirst butimadelotsoffriendsandnowiit a getb takec love2 2016 中考改编 personally idon tquiteagreethatpeopledangerousanimalsaspets a dependb affordc keep3 2016 中考改编 howlongcanithebook fortwoweeks a keepb borrowc lend c c a 26 4 2016 中考改编 rebuildinginyushubegansoonaftertheearthquake anditwill longintothefuture a reachb keepc last5 2016 中考改编 youdon tlookwell you dbetterseethedoctor i butthedoctorsaidtherewasnothingserious a haveb amc was c a 27 考点二动词的时态1 2016 中考改编 yourdonation andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies a isgreatlyappreciatingb appreciatesc isgreatlyappreciated2 2016 中考改编 mayispeaktolintao sorry heisnotin he tochangsha a hasbeenb hasgonec went c b 28 3 2016 中考改编 i mnowinnewyorkwithmyfriendjenny we byplaneonmonday a arriveb arrivedc arearriving4 2016 中考改编 he inxinxiangforfiveyearswheniheardhisnews a haslivedb hadlivedc isliving5 2016 中考改编 doyouknowherwell sure we friendssincetenyearsago a wereb havemadec havebeen b b c 29 a was a would a willlive c lookitup a be b finishing 30 七 情态动词情态动词 无人称和数的变化 后跟动词原形才能做谓语 31 32 33 34 温馨提示 1 may的一般疑问句的否定回答用can t mom mayiplaycomputergamesnow no youcan t studymustcomefirst 必须先学习 2 mustn t意为 禁止 不准 youmustn tplaysocceronthestreet it ssodangerous 3 情态动词 havedone 完成时 意为 原本应该做某事 而实际上没做 ifwestartedtwodaysago weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier 4 情态动词 bedoing 进行时 意为 想必正在 可能正在 应当正在 it s12o clock theymustbehavinglunch 他们一定在吃午饭 35 5 maybe和maybemaybe perhaps是副词 maybe在句中作谓语 1 whereisjack hemaybeintheclassroom buti mnotsure 2 maybetomisathomenow goandfindhim 36 考点三情态动词的用法1 mengfeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingifyouaretheoneinbeijing really thenperhapshebehosttvprogramsforsometime a needn tb mustn tc can t2 iswimhere i msorry childrenswimaloneintheriver a can mustb may mustn tc must can t3 mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon no you allofuswillgoonanouting a needn tb mustn tc shouldn t c b a 37 4 haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose notyet i gotomoonlightschool a mustb mayc need5 whosenotebookisthis it jim s ithashisnameonit a can tbeb mustbec canbe6 theoldpeoplemust topolitely a arespokenb spokenc bespoken7 whereisjenny i mnotsure she intheschoollibrary a maybeb mustbec maybe b b c c 38 8 iwonderifthissmartphoneismary s it belongtoher istotallydifferentfromthisone a can t hersb mustn t herc may hers9 iwonthefirstprizeintheenglishspeechcompetition congratulations you beexcitedaboutthat a needb mustc would10