Book1,Unit1词汇导练（整个单元）.doc

云浮中学高一级英语科导学练Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 Warming up and Pre-reading词汇导练导学练编号：yybx1-01 编写人：邓新花 审稿人： 谷立瑶 日期 2014.8.30一、英译汉1. upset adj.&vt._ 2.ignore vt._3.loose adj._ 4. thunder vt._5.curtain n._ 6. entirely adv._7.dusty adj._ 8.partner n._9. settle vi&vt._ 10.power n._二、汉译英1. 感激的 adj._ 2.公路；大路n._3.交换 vt._ 4.青少年n._5. 手提箱；衣箱_ 6.项目；条款 n._7.提示；技巧；给小费 n. & vt. _ 8.痊愈；恢复vt. &vi _9.确切地 adv. _ 10不同意 vt. _11. (使)担忧 n. 担心；关注vt. _ 担心的, 关心的adj. _关于conj. _ 12.(使)平静 adj.镇静的vt. & vi. _(人的) 沉着、冷静n. _三、单词运用-选择适当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空calm , recover , entire, disagree, exactly, grateful, tip, pack, teenager, concern1. I am extremely _ to all the teachers for their help.2. I respect the president but I _ with his decision.3. It is important to keep _ in an emergency.4. She gave the boy one dollar for a _.5. There are only 60 swimming pools in the _ country.6. When I was 17, I _ my bags and left home.7. The patient is perfectly _ from his illness.8. We are all _ for her safety.9. Since his parent died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a _.10. Tom hasnt changed . He looks _ the same as he did at school. 四、解读词汇1. add vt. & vi.增加; 增添; 补充说Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来, 看看你得了多少分。记一记 7add sth. up 把加起来add up to . 共计达add . to . 把加到里add to 增加; 增添add that .补充说in addition 而且; 另外练一练 用add或其短语的适当形式填空。Last Spring Festival, my little brother was very happy. He spent much time 1_ his lucky money, which 2_ ￥1028. 3_, the fireworks we bought 4 _ his happiness.2. upset vt. 使心烦; 使生气; 弄翻 adj. 心烦的; 不适的原句: Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学, 心情非常不好。句中upset是形容词作补语,表示主语的状态，意为“心烦的,不高兴的(unhappy， sad, worried)”。现将其主要用法归纳如下：upset sb.使某人生气/心烦 upset sth.弄翻某物be upset with sb.对某人生气 be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦练一练 用适当的词填空或根据中文提示完成句子。 He _ (将杯子弄翻了) and the coffee went all over the floor. His cheating in the exam _ (使他的老师生气). If I catch you doing that again, Ill be very upset _ you. He didnt finish the work on time, and he was very upset _ it.3. ignore & calmYou will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾上课铃声, 去一个安静的地方, 使你的朋友平静下来。(P1L15)记一记 be ignorant of/about sth.不知某事 calm sb. down 使某人镇定下来练一练 用ignore & calm的正确形式填空。 He is _ (ignore) of what is happening around him. Poverty, disease and _ (ignore) remain major world problems and they should not _ (ignore). “_ (calm) yourself down, Mr. Black. You see, you are always famous for your _ (calm).”4. concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系. you are concerned about him/her.你关心他/她。 (P1L17)记一记 be concerned about/for . 为担心 as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言练一练 用concern的适当形式填空。As far as I am 1_, parents show too much 2_ about the future of their children. In other words, they are too 3_ about their childrens future.5. 连词 + 分词或形容词等While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时, 你不小心, 把狗松开了, 它被一辆车撞了。 (P1L18)练一练 用所给单词的正确形式填空。When 1_ (travel) in Shanghai, I happened to meet my friend. We chatted for a little while. Even though 2_ (invite), I didnt have a drink with him because I was in such a hurry. 【归纳拓展】在时间、条件和让步等状语从句中, 如果从句主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略, 并且要同时省略。从句的动词的形式取决于它和句子的主语之间的主、被动关系, 主动用v-ing形式, 被动用v-ed形式。五、DiscussQ1: What good qualities(品质) you think your friend should have?Q2: Do you think foreigners and Chinese people have the same idea about friendship? Q3: Share some sentences/ songs about friendship Part 2 Reading and Comprehension词汇导练导学练编号：yybx1-002 编写人：邓新花 审稿人： 谷立瑶 日期 2014.9.1一、单词拓展1. _ adj.德国的 n.德国人_ n.德国2. _ adj. 户外的, 露天的 _ adv.在户外；在野外3. _ adj.完全的,整个的 4. _ n. 力量; 权力_ adj.强有力的5. _ n.灰尘_ adj.积满灰尘的二、短语搜索1. 经历; 经受 _ 2. in order to _3. 故意_ 4. at dusk _5. 面对面 _6. a series of _ 7. 记下; 写下_8. be crazy about _9. 藏起来_10. keep sb. spellbound _三、解读词汇1. go through 经历; 遭受; 仔细审查练一练 用go through的适当形式完成下列句子。 They spent some time _ (检查了我们的行李) at the customs(海关). The family _ (经历了很多的艰难困苦) during the war.2. outdoors adv.在户外；在野外练一练 用outdoors或outdoor翻译下列句子。 外面很冷。_ 他们正在做户外运动。_3. grow/be crazy about 对着迷拓展 like crazy 拼命地 练一练 根据中文完成句子。 他对哈利波特系列很是着迷。He _ the series of Harry Potter. 他拼命地跑, 终于获得了第一名。He ran _ and got the first place at last.4. set down 记下; (车辆/司机) 停下来让乘客下车练一练 根据中文完成句子。 You had better _ (记下你看到的一切) and report it to your boss. Please _ (让我们下车).5.stay awake 保持清醒, 不睡觉练一练 根据中文完成句子。 7-11连锁店24小时营业。7-11 chain stores _ around the clock. 他们的友谊维持了多年。They _ for years.6. on purpose 故意地, 有意地练一练 根据中文完成句子。 I dont think Tom broke the window _ (故意地). At last, he went to Shenzhen _(为了; 带着的目的) finding a good job.7. sb. happen to be/do . 某人碰巧做某事拓展 It (so) happened that . 碰巧练一练 根据中文完成句子。 昨晚, 这里发生了一起事故。Last night, _. 在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。I _ in the cinema.=It so happened _. face to face 面对面练一练 用face to face或face-to-face填空。 We are talking _. We had a _ talk.记一记heart to heart 心贴心shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩back to back 背靠背hand in hand 手牵手arm in arm 臂挽臂step by step 逐步地side by side 并排地one by one 一个一个地三、美句仿写1. Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her dairy her best friend. 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友, 于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 (P2L3)句式 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(名词作宾补)仿写 只学习, 不玩耍, 孩子会变傻。(美国谚语)All work and no play _ Jack a dull boy.2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 (P2L10-11)句式 it is +被强调的成分+ that/who +句子剩余成分仿写原句:Tom lost his watch in the park yesterday. It was _ lost his watch in the park yesterday. (强调主语) It was _ Tom lost in the park yesterday. (强调宾语) It was _ Tom lost his watch yesterday.(强调地点状语) It was _ Tom lost his watch in the park.(强调时间状语)拓展 被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等, 但不能是谓语, 如何强调谓语呢? 请务必要小心。_ be careful, please. 昨天, 他确实去上课了。Yesterday, he _ to school.【归纳】在谓语动词前借助助动词 _等可以起到强调的作用。3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (P2L11-14) 我记得很清楚, 以前, 湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光与鲜花, 从未令我心迷神往过。句式 there was a time when . 曾经; 从前;曾有一段时间仿写 我能清楚地记得以前我与祖父生活在一个小村庄的快乐时光。_4. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 (P2L20)句式 not . until .直到才仿写 直到你告诉我, 我才知道真相。I _ you told me about it.5. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. (P2-L22) 这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。句式 表示“某人第次做某事”的句型为: It/This is the first/ second/ third . time that +主语+谓语(现在完成时). It/This was the first/second/third . time that +主语+谓语(过去完成时).仿写 这是中国第一次把人送入太空。_ 他说那是他第一次开出租车。_6. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 我只能透过那些挂在布满灰尘的窗户上的脏窗帘来看外面的大自然。 (P2L24)分析 句中hanging before very dusty windows 是现在分词短语作_, 修饰_。仿写 你认识那个站在门口的男孩子吗? Do you know the boy _?四、词组辨析-选择适当的词组，并用其正确的形式填空1.be concerned with , be concerned about (1)This story _a Russian family in the 19th century. (2)How can you expect me not to _my own son? (3)The professor _the life of the poor.2. go through, go for, go into (1) Before we can taste success, we have to _many hardships and difficulties. (2) Lets _an ice cream. (3) The detective(侦探) is _the new case. 3.set down, set about, set apart, set off (1) She _clearing up after the party. (2) one day of the week should be _for relaxation. (3) youd better _at once otherwise you will be late for the meeting. (4) please _all the important phrases on your notebook.Part 3 Learning about language & Using language词汇导练一、单词拓展1. _ vi.安家；停留 vt.使定居；解决_ n.定居者_ adj.稳定的; 固定的_ adj.未决定的; 未解决的2. _ vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历_ n.痛苦；折磨_ n.患病者,受苦者3. _ vt.&vi.痊愈；恢复_ n.恢复; 痊愈; 改善; 复苏4. _ adj.准确的; 精确的_ adv.确切地; 恰恰5. _ vi.同意_ n.同意_ vi.不同意_ n.不同意6. _ n.& vt.喜欢_ n.& vt.不喜欢_ prep.不像二、解读词汇1. settle v.解决(分歧、纠纷等); 定居settle down 定居; 安下心来练一练 用settle的适当形式完成下列句子。 因为这些问题还未得以解决, 所以他感到烦恼。With the problems _, he felt upset. 那两个男孩以友好的方式解决了纠纷。The two boys _ their quarrel in a friendly way.2. suffer vt.经历; 遭受(后常接damage, harm, loss, pain等)suffer from 患(病); 忍受; 受之苦练一练 根据中文提示完成下列句子。 Mary _ (正受之苦) health at the moment. The company _ (遭受了极大损失) last year. Food and clothing should be quickly sent to the _ (灾民) in the quake-hit areas.3. recover vi.恢复健康；痊愈；复原；恢复常态recover from 从中恢复练一练 根据中文完成下列句子。 经济终于开始复苏了。The economy is at last _. 他重感冒已经好了。He _ his bad cold.4. have trouble with在某方面有困难; 与某人闹纠纷/予盾have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做有困难练一练 根据中文完成下列句子。 他与室友之间闹予盾。He has some trouble _. 他没有费什么劲就找到了新的工作。He _ a new job.5. get along (well) with与某人相处(融洽); 进展get along with sth. 某事进展练一练根据中文完成下列句子。我父亲总是问我学习进展如何。My father always asks me how I _ my studies.6. fall in love (with sb.)爱上某人, 表瞬间动作。be in love (with sb.)与某人相爱, 表示状态, 可与表示延续的时间状语连用。练一练 根据中文提示完成下面短文。Mary and Tom _ (相爱) each other at first sight. Now they _ (相爱) for four years. And they have decided to get marry next week.7. join in 参加(某项活动)join 参加; 加入(成为团体中的一员) join sb. in sth.加入某人的某项活动练一练 用join或join in的适当形式填空。 He _ the club last month. Why dont you _ us _ the discussion?三、美句仿写及难句分析1. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. (P7-L4-6)句式分析 a. 这是一个由although连接的_句。b. Although I try to talk to my classmates是一个_从句。c. 主句中it是_, hard是_, 真正的宾语是_。原句试译_仿写尽管我很努力学习数学, 但我还是觉得想要学好它很难。_2. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. (P7L8 9)如果你能给我些建议, 我会非常感激。句式分析 a. 这是一个由if连接的_句。b. 句子中的would 和could 的使用是为了表示更加_的语气。句式 I would be grateful if you could .如果你能的话, 我将万分感激。仿写 如果你能把电脑借我一下, 我会很感激。_同步练习一、词形变换1. Its quite _ (nature) for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.2. They are discussing how to build up a _ (power) government.3. He wrote the _ (entirely) novel in only two months.4. The children played _ (outdoor) until it started to rain.5. Last year, I went to _ for a trip and found the _ there were very friendly. (German)二、完成句子1. He came here _(目的是) make money.2. He _ (痴迷的) computers.3. _ me what I dont know. (问些我不知道的问题是无济于事的)4. “It is the first time that I _ (访问) Beijing.” The president said.5. It _ (碰巧是) a fine day when I arrived in Beijing.6. 他们结婚了并把家安在了伦敦。They got married and _ in the ci