Book8Unit3Reading导学案.doc

老河口市高级中学高二英语导学案执笔：吴凤莲 审核：蔡拥军 授课人： 授课时间： 学案编号：17 班级: 姓名： 小组：Book 8 Unit 3Reading 导学案【学习目标】1.扎实理解课文，掌握课文中的基础知识，培养快速阅读，整体理解的能力。2.通过自主学习，合作探究；了解课文的主要内容，并能流利复述课文。3.了解发明的基本步骤，学会如何申请发明专利，了解发明与发现的区别。附：理解把握文章主旨, 流利复述。课前预习案【自主学习】-大胆试Task I：Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1. The purpose of the text is _.A. to show us how to trap the snakes without killing themB. to tell people how to apply for a patent of the writers new ideaC. to introduce the writers new idea of trapping the snakes and her application for a patentD. to tell the readers how to get a new idea and make it a patent2. The writer was successful to catch the snakes in _.A. the 3rd attempt B. the 2nd wayC. the 1st try D. every method3. How did the writer catch the snakes?A. Using something the snakes were interested to attract them into a trap.B. Taking their habitat to another place.C. Placing the snakes at low temperature for them to sleep and then catch them.D. Using a pole to lead the snakes to a narrow hole.4Why did cooling the snakes make them less active?A. Because snakes are warmed-blooded animals.B. Because snakes like high temperature .C. Because snakes are cold-blooded animals and they usually hibernate (冬眠) in winter.D. Because snakes are afraid of cold conditions.5. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A. The snakes were so sleepy in the 2nd attempt that they couldnt bite the writer at all.B. Your product must be different from everybody elses if you want to receive a patent.C. The writer decided to send her invention to the patent office the moment she succeeded in catching the snakes.D. If an application for your product proves to be valid, you can get a patent immediately.6. According to the text, which subject do you think can be given a patent?A. A new star discovered by a scientist.B. A new novel written by Yao Ming.C.A new way to make dirty water clean.D.A new kind of grass found in a mountain which can be used as a medicine.Task II: Pre-readingDo you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved? Inventing is a scientific activity and so follows similar stages to those used in scientific research. Look at the list and work out a suitable order.1. Applying for a patent 2.Finding a problem 3.Doing research 4.Testing the solution 5.Thinking of a creative solution 6.Deciding on the inventionThe suitable order:_Task III: Divide the text into four parts and work out the main idea for each paragraph.Part I (Para.1) The discovery of the problem of the snakes.Part II (Para.23) The research on the approaches to solve the problem.Part III (Para.46) The attempts to catch the snakes.Part IV (Para.78) The requirement of getting a patent.具体要求：第一步：抓住细节的能力方法导引：采用扫描式阅读(scanning)，进行有选择有目的的阅读。目的是寻找某些资料和信息，对于无关的部分可以忽略。要注意总结题目类型 （主旨归纳题细节题 猜测词义 推理判断题）， 然后根据不同类型采用不同的做题方法。 务必在原文中划出关键句，标上题号。课堂探究案【合作探究】-我参与内容：1. 自主学习课文中疑难点。2.课文中的重难点句子。3. 在文中标出下列词组。Task IV: Scan the text and find the useful phrases.1.打电话，使回忆起_2.时而；不时_3.辨别，把和区别开_4.着手；开始_5.对某人方便_6.踏平的路；一贯的路；惯例_7.把 和联系起来；和来往_8.坏了；有毛病，次序颠倒_9.处于正常情况，情况良好_10.预计,预料_11.非常谨慎地，小心地 12抓住机会 13.就。做出决定，决定。 14.设法联系上，做完，通过 15.回复电话 16.迅速把手伸入，一心投入 17.不挂断，紧紧握住，稍等 18.挂断电话 TaskV: Read the text and answer the questions.1.What was the mother upset about?2.Why was the writer happy to help her mother?3.What are the three creative steps that the writer takes to catch the snakes without hurting them?TaskVI: Translate the following sentences.1.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch the snakes but not harm them.2.Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly , which freezes hard when cooled.3.They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.4.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventer.5.Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody elses.第二步：把握文章主旨大意的能力方法导引：仔细阅读文章，找出正确答案并概括总结。第三步：学会应用。注意句子结构，正确理解句子类型。【展示点评】- 我自信具体要求：看规范（书写、格式）看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。点评内容，讲方法规律。面带微笑，全面展示自我。当堂小测验:TaskVII: Fill in the blanks according to the following information.这是一篇关于一个女孩如何通过多次尝试，最后成功地把在她母亲家院子里安家的一窝蛇捉住并放归大自然的，以及她的捕蛇技术申请了发明专利的故事。同时我们了解了什么是发明和什么是发现。The story is about a young girl,_, through several _ , succeeded _ catching a pot of snakes which had made their home in the yard of her _ home and reintroducing them to _, as well as her snake-