高考英语二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组训练 6 社会文化课件.ppt

题组6社会文化 专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练 a 2017 红桥区二模 longago poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown backwhenthegreeksfirststartedtheolympics theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions now poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived thisyear120 000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstpoetryoutloudnationalrecitationcontest performingpoemsfrommemoryfor100 000inprizes thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms thewinnerswentontoschool widecontests andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions andthenthe50statechampions alongwiththedistrictofcolumbiachampioncametowashington d c lastweekforthelastshowdown 对决 afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother 12wentontothefinals thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto perform apoem theoverallchamp jacksonhille ahighschoolseniorfromohio wona20 000scholarship thenationalendowmentfortheartsandthepoetryfoundationstartedpoetryoutloudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonapage it snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder it sthetoneofvoice thepauses thegestures andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem weunderstandagainwhatwefoundfreshandinterestingaboutit saysnationalpublicradiobroadcasterscottsimon masterofceremoniesforthefinals hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothelistener notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience butmemorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway anotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchaspoetryoutloudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife 语篇解读文章介绍了诗歌朗诵比赛在美国的复兴 1 fromthefirstparagraph wecanknow a thegreekswerethefirsttowritepoemsb theolympicsusedtostartwithpoemrecitingc poemswerespreadorallyinthepastd athleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting 解析推理判断题 由第一段首句 longago poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown 可知 在很早以前诗歌只是被口头朗诵 故选c 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 5 2 howmanyroundsofcompetitionsdidthechampionstakepartinbeforetheywenttowashington d c a three b four c five d six 解析细节理解题 从第三段的介绍中可知 参赛者经过在班里 学校 市里和州里的比赛后 才来到华盛顿哥伦比亚特区进行比赛 故b项正确 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 5 解析细节理解题 由倒数第二段的叙述 特别是最后一句可知 朗诵诗歌可以给听众带来新的感受 故选d 3 accordingtothepassage hearingapoemrecitedinanewvoicecan a bringanewlifetolistenersb helplistenersfindtheirinterestc makelistenerslearnthewordsd offersomethingnewtolisteners 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 5 4 onebenefittheparticipantsgetfromacompetitionsuchaspoetryoutloudisthattheycan a becomeconfidentwhilespeakinginpublicb writegoodpoemsthemselvesc changetheirattitudestowardslifed makefriendswithmanygreatpoetsl 解析细节理解题 由最后一段最后一句 anotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchaspoetryoutloudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife 可知答案为a 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 5 5 what sthebesttitleforthepassage a recitingpoemsimprovesyourmemoryb rememberingalotofpoemsisfunc poetshaveagreattimed poetryrocksthemicrophone 解析标题归纳题 通读全文可知 文章主要介绍了美国的诗歌朗诵比赛 这项活动在中学生中引起了很大的反响 故d项为最佳标题 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 5 b 2016 河西区二模 manyfrenchacademics teachersandparentscomplainbecausetheyfeelthatyoungpeople sintellectuallevelsarefallingrapidly thefiguresproveit youngpeoplevisitmuseumslessandspendtheirliveschattingontheinternet readingnothingbutstephenking orwatchingamericansoapssuchasfriendsorrealityshowslikestaracademyontelevision musicplayergluedtotheircars andthegamesconsolehandy itis however easytoseethesehabitsinapositivelight musicisthefavoriteleisureactivity 86 of14 to18 year oldsputitatthetopoftheiractivities abovethecinema 71 clubbing 68 sport 56 andtelevision 48 for90 ofyoungpeopleaged14to18 radioisalsoverypopular theylistentoiteverydaywithoutexception internationalpopularmusichasastrongshowing butsongsinfrencharestillinthemajority 60 youngpeopledo ofcourse watchalotoftelevision butlessthantheirelders andiftheytendtochoosemostlysoapsandrealitytvshows thatisbecausethesearetheprogramspeopletalkabout whichencouragessocialinteraction doyoungpeoplereadlessthantheyusedto maybe butthat salsotrueoftheelders youngpeoplestillreadmorethantheirelders whenasked doyoulikereading 94 of14 to18 year oldssaytheydo and81 areconvincedthatcomputerswillneverreplacebooks contrarytopopularbelief readingcontinuestooccupyanextremelyimportantplaceinleisure timeactivities butthereadingmatteryoungpeoplechoosehaschangedconsiderably thereisagreatervarietyofmedia computersandnewtechnologies andyoungpeopleadmittotastewhattheywouldperhapshavebeenashamedofinthepast forexample comicstrips stephenkingorotherauthorsnotrecognizedbymainstreamculture suchasbettymahmoody notwithoutmydaughter maryhigginsclarkorjosteingaader sophie sworld asbeatricetoulon editorinchiefofthemagazinephosphore seesit theydon treadthesamethingsastheirparentsdid buttheyarenotafraidtoadmitit theyhavetheirownculture whichtheyflaunt 炫耀 openly 语篇解读本文为议论文 题材为社会行为 对于许多法国学者 老师和家长们所说的年轻一代的智力水平快速下降的问题 作者提出了自己的看法 解析词义猜测题 从第二段首句中的however可得到提示 6 theunderlinedpart inapositivelight inparagraph2canbestbereplacedby a inthelongtermb duringthedaytimec fromanoptimisticangled beyondreasonabledoubt 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 7 whichactivityisthemostpopularwithyoungfrenchpeople a music b sport c cinema d tv 解析细节理解题 由第二段第二句 musicisthefavoriteleisureactivity 86 of14 to18 year oldsputitatthetopoftheiractivities 可知答案 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 解析推理判断题 由最后一段中的 theydon treadthesamethingsastheirparentsdid buttheyarenotafraidtoadmitit theyhavetheirownculture whichtheyflaunt 炫耀 openly 可推知b项正确 8 wecaninferthatyoungfrenchpeople a areashamedoftheirtastesb areproudoftheirownculturec sharetheirparents tastesinreadingd admitthattheyreadlessthantheirparents 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 9 whatistheauthor sattitudetowardsintellectuallevelsinfrance a worried b doubtful c uninterested d approving 解析观点态度题 由首段首句 manyfrenchacademics teachersandparentscomplainbecausetheyfeelthatyoungpeople sintellectuallevelsarefallingrapidly 和下文的描述可推知作者的观点和academics teachersandparents的观点相反 对年轻一代的智力水平是认可的 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 10 whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage a thefutureofbooksb morebooks lesstvc youngpeopleandcultureinfranced youngpeopleandtheireldersinfrance 解析标题归纳题 本文主要讲述了法国年轻一代的文化以及同父辈文化的差异 故选c 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 c 2017 河北区二模 thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofanostalgic 怀旧的 skill however whiletoday seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful bothinschoolandinlife virginiaberninger professorofeducationalpsychologyattheuniversityofwashington saysit simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks bothonacomputerandbyhand thestudy publishedin2009 foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate inamorerecentstudy berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive whichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary wordmeaningandconcepts itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas berningersaid spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe 转换 thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen thestudysaid seeingthewordsinthe mind seye helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords saysberninger butalsotospot 发现 spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime inourcomputerage somepeoplebelievethatwedon thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks shesaid butuntilachildhasfunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel theywon thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer 语篇解读随着现代科技的发展 书写渐渐被人们忽视 但是berninger的研究表明 书写在现代教学中应占有一席之地 解析细节理解题 根据第一段第二句 withthecomingofnewtechnologies writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofanostalgic 怀旧的 skill 可知b项正确 11 whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast a theabsenceofblackboardsinclassrooms b theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching c thelackofpracticeinhandwriting d thepopularuseofsmartphones 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 12 berninger sstudypublishedin2009 a focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputerb indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaperc foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentencesd discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed 解析细节理解题 根据第三段第一句 berninger conductedastudy bothonacomputerandbyhand 可知a项正确 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 解析推理判断题 根据第四段中的 spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive whichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary wordmeaningandconcepts itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas 可知 拼写能力与写作能力密切相关 所以b项正确 13 whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling a spellingimprovesone smemoryofwords b spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability c spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas d spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 解析词义猜测题 根据第五段的第一句可知 mind seye指的是 想象力 imagination 14 whatdoestheunderlinedpart mind seye inparagraph5mean a window b soul c picture d imagination 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 15 whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage a computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords b spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching c handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday sclassrooms d functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade 解析推理判断题 由文章内容可知文章主要说明了书写对学生的重要性 所以c项正确 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 d 2017 河东区一模 whattowrite thisisaquestionaskedbysomanywritersofchildren sliterature thechildren sliteraturemarketisabigmarket beingawriterofchildren sliterature ididsomeresearchintotheliterarymarketforchildren findingsometrends childrentendtolikereadingaseriesontheirfavoritecharacters however whentryingtosellyourbooktoanagentorapublisher youshouldsellitasastand alonebook focusyourmindonthestorythatyou vewritteninsteadofthinkingaboutfutureunwrittenstories ifthebookispublishedanddoeswellinthemarket thepublisherwillbeopentoextendingthestoryintoaseries overtheyearsthepicturebookmarkethasbeenslow smallchildren theprime readers ofpicturebooks tendtonotrequesttheirparentstopurchasebooksforthem theycannotreadforthemselvesandhavetodependonotherstoreadforthem toappealtochildrenwithnoreadingskills awritershouldfocusmoreonshowinghis herstorythroughvividandcolorfulpictures also writersmusttakeintoconsiderationtheamountoftimetheaverageparentiswillingtospendreadingtotheirchildren manyteensenjoyreadingyoungadultnovelsbasedonwhatisknownasdarkconceptstories darkconceptbooksarestorieswithvampires 吸血鬼 demons 魔鬼 andothersupernaturalcreatures thevillain 坏蛋 though hassomegoodnessandinawayisavictim alsosuchcharacterssharethesameexperiencesthatatypical16 20 year oldhas theyfeelsad gethappy fallinlove andevencanbetakenadvantageof whenwritingachildren sbook keepinmindthetrendsinthemarket readpublishedbooks boththebestsellersandpoorsellers usingthemasreferences however becarefulnottoimitateotherwriters styles nottousetheircharacters andnottousetheirplots tobecomeapopularwriter youshoulddigdeepandworkhardtomakeyourstoryuniqueandinteresting 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文 讲述了要成为一名受欢迎的儿童作家 有哪些注意事项 并给出了中肯的建议 16 intheauthor sopinion picturebooksshould a bevisuallypleasingandsomewhatparent friendlyb havenowordsandmorepicturesc havemoreinterestingstoriesd besoldatalowprice 答案 解析 17 18 16 19 20 解析细节理解题 根据文章第三段中 awritershouldfocusmoreonshowinghis herstorythroughvividandcolorfulpictures also writersmusttakeintoconsiderationtheamountoftimetheaverageparentiswillingtospendreadingtotheirchildren 可知 作为一名作家 应该更多地将逼真 多彩的图片展示在图书里 此外 还应考虑到愿意陪孩子读书的家长们所花费的时间 故选a 17 18 16 19 20 17 accordingtothetext darkco