英语中各种感叹句的构成.docVIP

英语中各种感叹句的构成英语中，感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等。一般读降调，书面语中句末用感叹号。一、感叹词（以及副词、形容词）表示的感叹句：Alas！哎呀！Oh！啊！哦！哎哟！Well！好啦！Why！什么（话）！嗯！岂有此理！好好！Excellent！好极了！二、短语表示的感叹句：Dear me！哎呀！Great Heavens！天哪！My goodness！嗳呀！None of your nonsense！不要胡扯了！三、从句表示的感叹句：As if it were my fault！好像是我的过错似的！To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof！真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里！四、表语表示的感叹句：Just my luck！唉，又倒霉了！Sorry，my mistake！对不起，是我的错！五、How用于感叹句的几种句型：1How形容词How lovely！多可爱啊！How nice！多好啊！How kind of you！您好客气！2How形容词主语谓语How tall she is！她个子多高啊！How fond he was of it！他多么喜欢它啊！3 How副词主语谓语How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！How beautifully she sings！她唱歌唱得多美啊！4 How主语谓语How he ran！他跑得多快啊！How they shout！他们叫喊得多厉害呀！5How形容词（名词）谓语主语How strange and impressive was life！人生是多么奇妙动人啊！How precise and thorough are her observations！她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊！For how many years have I waited！我等了多少年呀！六、What用于感叹句的几种句型：1Whataanthe名词What a fool！真是个傻瓜！What a pity！真是遗憾！What the heckdickens！（你讲的）什么玩意啊！2What名词What luck！多幸运啊！ What fun！多么好玩啊！3What（aan）形容词名词What funny stories！多么好笑的故事！What terrible luck！太不走运了！What a rotten day！多倒霉的一天！4 What aan形容词名词（主语）谓语What an enormous crowd came！来了多么大的一群人呀！5 What名词主语谓语What lovely flowers those are！那些花多美啊！七、such用于感叹句的句型：We have had such sport！我们玩得好极了！八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句：Am I tired！（ Im extremely tired）我累极了！Can he run！（He can run exceptionally well）他真会跑！Was she angry！（she was very angry indeed）她气极了！Did he look annoyed！他看来很烦恼！Has she grown！她长大了！九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句：Arent they sweet！（=They are very sweet）他们多可爱啊！Isnt he fast！（=Hes extremely fast）他还不快吗！Wasnt it a marvellous concert！（=It was a marvellous concert，wasnt it？）那是一次极好的音乐会，不是吗？十、HereThere开头的感叹句：1HereThere+主语（代词）+谓语Here he comes！他来啦！2HereThere+谓语+主语（名词）Here comes the bride！新娘来啦！十一、副词（OffAwayIn）+谓语+主语（名词不定代词）：Off they went！别人都进来了！十二、反语感叹句（echo exclamation） 由于对对方所说的话表示惊讶、反对、厌恶等，因而重复他话语的一部分或全句，这样构成的感叹句为反语感叹句。I have lived here for twenty yearsTwenty years！Thats a long time“我在这里住了20年。”“20年，可不短啦！”Have you ever been to Paris？Been to Paris！Ill say I have！“你到过巴黎吗？”“到过巴黎！当然到过！”Open the door，pleaseOpen the door！Do you take me for thedoorman？“开门！”“你当我是看门的吗？”十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句（书面语，句末用感叹号）：Could one have believed it！谁肯相信这个！Dont you say that again！你可不要再说那个了！十四、If only表达愿望时，常为感叹句：If only Id known！我早知道就好了！If only I co