高考英语第一轮重点知识复习 一.doc

高考英语第一轮重点知识复习 一 Module 1 Unit1 & Unit2一. 重点单词与短语 1. concern （1）n.所关心的人或事；担心，挂念His greatest concern is the future of his daughter.The report expressed the publics concerne about/for the nuclear waste.（2）v.与有关；涉及；使担忧The lecture concerned the environmental protection.What concerns us is that so many children in the area have dropped out of school.concerned a.关心的(about),与有关的(with)He is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends.拓展：have no concern for毫不关心be concerned about/for 关心as/so far as is concerned 就而言concerning prep.关于;有关 考点例题: Its not necessary for you to be _ about others business .A. concern B. concern yourself C. concerning D. concerned2. suffer （1）vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饥饿、损失等)Many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998.（2）vi.(from)因而受损失，患病She is suffering from loss of memory.拓展：suffering n.痛苦,苦难 sufferer n.受苦者 考点例题:_ heart attack for years, he is no longer strong.A. Suffer B. Suffering C. Suffering from D. Suffered from 3. include vt.包括,包含,算入The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.拓展：including 介词 词义为“包括，包含”The singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = two of my favorites included.辨析：contain包括的内容或成分include包括整体的一部分hold能容纳The stadium can _ over 10,000 people.The competition _ some foreigners.Module One _ five unites.考点例题：Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, Tom and John _ _(include).4. advice n.意见,建议,忠告ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见follow/take sbs advice采纳某人的建议give/offer sb. advice on就给某人建议a piece of advice一条建议much/lots of advice许多建议拓展:advise v.建议advise doing sth.建议做advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议They strongly advised that the government (should) take some measures to improve the transport.考点例题:改错：The Smiths thought of some advice that they went traveling on foot together. 5. request （1）n.请求,要求We will make a request for help if necessary.His request is that the work(should) be finished as soon as possible. （2）v.请求，要求request sth. request sb. to do sth. request sth from sb. request that sb./sth. (should) do 6. calm（1）adj.镇静的，沉着的He remained calm in time of danger.（2）vt.使平静；使安静Youd better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question.拓展：calm down镇静；平静 calm sb. down使某人镇静 The moment the famous film star appeared on the stage, the excited audience calmed down.辨析：calm指无风浪或人的心情平静quiet指没有声音，不吵闹still指没有运动或动作的状态silent指不作声，不讲话二. 重点短语 1. go through经历，经受go through a hard time经历一段困难时期go through the baggage检查行李go through the newspaper浏览报纸拓展：go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升 2. do with处理do with pollution处理污染have sth./much/nothing to do with 与有些关系/很大关系/没有关系拓展：What to do with. How to deal with. 3. get along/on with get along/on with sb.与某人相处get along/on with sth某事进展拓展：get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干get off下（车，飞机），脱下get over克服，摆脱get through通过，做完get together聚集 4. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem with sb./ sth和某人相处/做某事有困难He has no trouble with English grammar.拓展：Have trouble/difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难We have some difficulty in dealing with the matter.三. 重点句型 1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚此句为复合句，that 引导定语从句修饰the first time.It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.某人第一/二次做注意：That可省略，从句时态需用现在完成时或过去完成时，试翻译：（1）这是总统第一次访问中国。_（2）那是医生第四次劝他戒烟。_辨析：It is (high/about) time that sb did/should do sth.是某人该干的时候了It is high time that you should prepare/ prepared for the coming exams. 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你太粗心，狗松扣了而被车撞了While walking the dog = while you were walking the dog在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式，从句中的主语和be可以省略When I was traveling in Beijing (=when traveling in Beijing), I happened to meet a former classmate. Though he is over sixty(= though over sixty), he still keeps on studying English.She wont go to the conference unless she is invited(= unless invited). 2. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?你认为为什么世界各地的人们都想学习英语呢？本句为双重疑问名句，do you think在句中做插入语注意：一般疑问句用疑问语序( do you think)特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首，并用陈述语序；可用于该句型的动词还有believe, guess, imagine, ,suppose等Who do you suppose is the right person for the job?How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall?翻译：（1）他还没有来，你认为他怎么了？He hadnt turned up yet. _ _ _ has happened to him?（2）你认为他们会如何处理这个问题？How do you suppose _ _ _ _ the problem? 3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语（1）believe it or not在句中做插入语，意为“信不信由你；我说的是真的”。常见的插入语有：generally speaking一般来说frankly speaking坦白地说judging from从来判断to tell you the truth说真的；老实说to be honest说实在的to make matters worse更糟糕的是（2）such的用法小结no suchas没有这样的such as例如suchas像这样的such that这样以致于He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样。（ as是关系代词，引导定语从句）He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it.他在读的书这么有趣，我想借来读读。（that引导结果状语从句）【模拟试题】一. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的） calm down; go through; be concerned about; get along with; hide away; come up; Join in; add up; on purpose; according to; set down; a series of 1. His mother _ his future and his happiness. 2. We tried to _ her _, but she kept shouting and crying. 3. You will have to go over these figures again, they dont _ right. 4. I have _ everything that happened in my diary. 5. The old man _ many sufferings during the war. 6. How are you _ your classmates in the new school? 7. A lot of new questions _ at the meeting yesterday. 8. There has been _ car accidents at the crossing. 9. At last, I forgave them because they didnt do it _. 10. I think we should adjust your plan _ the change of circumstances.二. 根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。1. Young people like to share their _(feel) with friends.2. I think it fun to eat _(outdoor) with many good friends.3. It is _(nature) for a child of his age to react like this.4. When we receive your instructions we shall act _(accord).5. Good _(communicate) is of great importance in a large organization.6. It is time for the _(govern) to take measures to deal with the pollution.7. Easy stories are the best material to teach _(rapidly) reading.8. Ive got no sense of _(direct) at all.9. He once worked as an _(edit) in a newspaper.10. I do _(actual) think that things have improved.三. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子1. 他不应该告诉Tom这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。(should have done)2. 孩子们安全到达了山顶。（形容词表状态）3. 这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。(It is the first time that )4. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。（even if/though）5. 坐飞机旅行有很多好处，例如方便、舒服、快捷。（such as）6. 他问她第二天是否在那里。（间接引语）7. 今天的课是关于语音的。（be concerned with）8. 在丛林中，为了生存他们被迫采取极端行为。（in order to）9. 现在我们可以即时与世界另一端的人进行交流。(communicate)10. 你必须承认我们所面临问题的严重性。(recognize)【试题答案】一. 1. is/was concerned about2. calm down 3. add up4. set down5. went through 6. getting along with7. came up8. a series of 9. on purpose10. according to二. 1. feelings2. outdoors3. natural 4. accordingly5