unit1grammar.doc

Unit1 friendship Grammar 1. Direct Speech:_Indirect Speech: _2. 辨别下列句子分别是什么样的句子，对比并划出两种句子的差异eg.1 “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. _接引语 Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. _接引语eg.2 Annes sister asked her what she called her diary. _接引语 “What do you call your diary?” Anne sister asked her. _接引语二陈述句、疑问句的直接引语和间接引语之间的转化 1“You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him. _句_2. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she asked. _句_3. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son. _句_三.归纳总结直接引语和间接引语之间的转化原则1. 陈述句：2. 疑问句： 1）一般疑问句：2）特殊疑问句：四. 重点记忆1.时态转化直接引语间接引语一般现在时过去进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去将来时2.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的转化（p88）五.跟踪练习.1.把下面的直接引语变为间接引语1) He said, “I love the new school.”_2) He said, “Ive never been to the Great Wall.” _ 3) “ I was very busy yesterday . ” she said ._4) She said , “ Ill leave for Beijing tomorrow .”_5) “ Im reading an interesting book now . ” She said ._6) “ Light travels much faster than sound .” the teacher said ._7) He said , “ I had finished my homework before supper . ”_2. 单项选择.1) The lady asked, “ Are you waiting for the bus ? ”The lady asked _ for the bus.A. if I was waiting B. was I waiting C. you are waiting D.I was waiting 2) “ What do you want? ” he asked me .He asked me _ .A. what you want B. what you wanted C. what I wanted D. What did I want 3) He said to me , “ I wrote to my mother yesterday . ”He told me he _ to his mother _ .B. wrote ; the yesterday B. have written ; before today C. had written ; the day before D. had written ;the next day 4) Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam_.A. yesterday B. the day before C. the day ago D. before the day5) The teacher told us that light _faster than sound. A. traveled B. had traveled C. is traveling D. travels6) Tom Hanks told his teacher that he _ born in 1980. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been7) Linda asked Amy_ she could tell her the general ideas of the poem. A. that B. whether C. what D. how8). You can never know _ when she received our nice birthday presents. A. how she was pleased B. how excited she wasC. how happy was she D. she was how interested9). The visitor _ that he _ very glad to visit our country.A. said, was B. said, had been C. told, was D. spoke, had been10). As