辽宁省中考英语 考点跟踪突破32 主谓一致.doc

考点跟踪突破32主谓一致1everybody except mike and linda _c_ there when the meeting began.(2015，泰安)aisbarecwasdwere【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，每个人都到了。主语中含有except时，谓语动词的数要与except之前的名词或代词的数保持一致，此句中except之前的主语为everybody，谓语动词应用单数形式，排除b、d两项。此句含when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句中的关键词began判断空格处应用一般过去时态，排除a项。故选c。2at present，the price of the houses in urumqi _d_ than before.i can afford _ a large one.(2015，乌鲁木齐)aare cheaper；to buy bis cheaper；buycare lower；buy dis lower；to buy【解析】本题考查主谓一致。由第一句中的主语the price of(的价格)可知谓语动词用单数，排除a、c两项。在英语中，价格用“高(high)”或“低(low)”来修饰，而不用“贵(expensive)”或“便宜(cheap)”；afford后面可跟动词不定式，afford to buy.意为“买得起”，故选d。3there _b_ some beef in the fridge.lets make some beef noodles.(2015，长春)aam bis care dbe【解析】本题考查主谓一致。空格所在句是there be句型，主语beef(牛肉)是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选b。4_b_ there any living things on other planets?i have no idea.maybe we can know more about that in the future.(2015，广东)ais bare chas dhave【解析】本题考查主谓一致。结合选项并分析句子结构可知此处应为there be结构，故排除c、d两项。在there be结构中，be的形式要与紧随其后的主语保持一致，things是复数形式，故用are。5a number of tourists _a_ yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.(2015，鞍山模拟)ahave been to bhas been tochas gone to dhave gone to【解析】本题考查主谓一致。“a number of可数名词复数”作主语表示“大量的”，谓语要用复数。have been to表示“去过某地(人已经回来了)”；have gone to表示“去了某地(人还没有回来)”，而根据句中many times“许多次”可知要用have been to。6the students _a_ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.awere taught btaughtcwas taught dteach【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：在昨天的课上，学生们被教怎样做实验。学生是被教，所以用被动语态，而主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要和它保持一致，故选a。7politics _a_ an easy subject to learn in school.ais bare cwas dwere【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：政治在学校是一门很容易学的科目。polities在此作为一门学科，谓语动词应用单数形式is，故选a。8i am free these days.either today or tomorrow _c_ ok for me.aare bwere cis dwas【解析】本题考查主谓一致。either.or.连接主语时，符合临近一致的原则。名词tomorrow作主语，谓语动词用单数，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，故选c。9the police in our town _b_ the thief these days.he has stolen much money in our neighborhood.ais looking for bare looking forclooked for dlook for【解析】本题考查主谓一致。the police是集体名词，此处强调整体中的成员，故谓语动词用复数。10leo，what you said _a_ really very important to me.thanks!oh，im glad it helps.ais bwas care dwere【解析】本题考查主谓一致。上句句意：里奥，你所说的话对我真的很有用。谢谢！从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，答语用一般现在时，故选a。11a million dollars _d_ a lot to each of us.amean bmeant cmeaning dmeans【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：100美元对于我们每个人都意义重大。此处“a million dollars”为一个整体，故谓语动词用单数形式。12climbing hills _c_ of great help to our health.awas bwere cis dare【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：爬山有益于我们的健康。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。13i think _c_ of the materials you gave me yesterday _ easy.(2015，锦州模拟)athree fourths；is bthird four；arecthree fourths；are dthree fourth；are【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：我觉得你昨天给我的材料的3/4都是容易的。3/4的表达为there fourths；materials是句子的主语，后面是定语从句，谓语动词用复数。14not tim but his little brother _b_ playing volleyball.tim likes football.(2015，阜新模拟)aenjoy benjoys cenjoyed denjoying【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：不是蒂姆而是他的弟弟喜爱打排球。蒂姆喜欢足球。not.but.“不是而是”连接主语时，符合就近一致的原则。15some of my classmates _c_ from other cities.acomes bis care dwere【解析】本题考查主谓一致。some of复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，且述说的一般情况用一般现在时，故选c。16this is my cousin bill.both he and i _c_ good at telling jokes.aam bis care dbe【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：我和他都擅长讲笑话。both.and.连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。17everything _a_ ready for the coming art festival.ais bare cwas dwere【解析】本题考查主谓一致。复合不定代词充当主语时，谓语动词用单数，be ready for.“为做准备”。描述现在的状态用一般现在时。18in our class，the number of girl students _a_ larger than that of boy students.ais bare cbe dbeen【解析】本题考查主谓一致。the number of可数名词复数意为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选a。19one of my friends _a_ been abroad for two years.i miss her so much.ahas bhave cis dare【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：我的一个朋友已经出国两年了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果，因此用现在完成时；one of“之一”，谓语动词用单数。20each of the family members _b_ playing chess.aenjoy benjoys cenjoyed denjoying【解析】本题考查主谓一致。“each of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故答案为b。21tom，as well as his brother，_b_ his homework carefully every day.ado bdoes cdid ddone【解析】本题考查主谓一致。tom是句子的主语，every day表明句子用一般现在时，故选b。22do you like your new tshirt?yes.not only i but also my mother _a_ it.alikes blike cliked ddoesnt like【解析】本题考查主谓一致。not only.but also.连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的选择符合临近原则。“my mother”离谓语动词较近，且由“yes.”可知是表肯定含义，故用“likes”。23_b_ of the students in our class _ interested in music.afour fifths；is bfour fifths；arecfour fifth；are dfour fifth；is【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：我们班有五分之四的学生对音乐感兴趣。英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母要用复数，首先排除c和d；“分数of名词”作主语时，其谓语动词要与of后面的名词在数上保持一致，因此答案为b。24neither kate nor her cousins _a_ to america，but _ of them have known the country very well.ahave been；all bhave gone；bothchas been；all dhas gone；both【解析】本题考查主谓一致。n