高中英语《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》Reading课时作业 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 2 the olympic gamesreading.单词拼写1the olympic games are held every four years on a _(定期)basis.2even though he is only a small boy，he has a sense of _(责任)3my letter received a _(迅速的)reply.4the next contest will be _(主办)in shanghai.5one of the _(志愿者)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.6he _(竞争)in a competition yesterday and won the first prize.7the thief _(承认)that he had stolen the bicycle.8_(当今)more and more families have cars of their own.9john will _(代替)james in the next round.10xu haifeng won the first gold _(奖牌)in the olympic games for china.单项填空1her parents did all that they could to get her _ to a key school.aacceptedbreceivedcadmitteddannounced2jane will not join us for dinner tonight and _aneither wont tombneither will tomcso will tomdtom will too3whether the spring festival _ by christmas arouses much attention in china.awill be representedbwill be called offcwill be taken awaydwill be replaced4although not happening on a(n)_ basis，fuzhou does sometimes experience bad weather.aregularbactivecdistantdfierce5“wto”_ the world trade organization，as we know.astand forbstands forcstand outdstands by6his _ in this class is to make sure that all doors and windows are closed after school every day.aweightbpressurecresponsibilitydload7there will be a discussion tomorrow. if you want to _，please raise your hand.ajoinbtake partcjoin indattend8a restaurant in yangzhou dresses its waitresses as maidservants(女仆)to attract customers，_ others.acompeting forbcompeting againstccatching updkeeping up9it was in north chinas inner mongolia _ the temperature was minus(零下的)50.7 celsius(摄氏度)on feb.5th.awherebthatcwhendwhich10it is reported that the united states uses _ energy as the whole of europe.aas twicebtwice muchctwice much asdtwice as much11id like a hot dog and a glass of beer _ok. just a minute，please.aas wellbalsoceitherdas well as12the doctor who had _ to settle down in the poor village became a subject of discussion.aenjoyedbimaginedcdreameddvolunteered13(2013凤阳高一质检)the farm _ we see today is no longer _ it was ten years ago.athat；whatbwhere；thatcwhere；whatdthat；which14where shall the guests have their lunch?ill _ them.ahostbholdcwaitdhave15i wonder _youll water this kind of flower.every other day.ahow oftenbhow longchow soondhow much.完形填空every year，the olympic training centre has one extra special day just for girls and women. this day celebrates the fact that_1_can participate in any particular sport they desire，just as_2_as men.in the old_3_，women were told that certain sports were for men_4_，and that women were forbidden to the_5_well，eventually(最后)the women of this world decided to strike back，telling_6_else that they werent going to put up_7_this form of nonsense(胡说)any longer._8_was then that women and men were declared equal_9_to any sports game，regardless of(不管)_10_.tomorrow，this special day will be _11_by all olympic centers by offering a free tour as well as planned activities for all the_12_from the neighboring schools. since the olympic training center，here in san diego，is just a few_13_from where our school is located，we_14_an invitation to this event as well. what a ball this event will be！how wonderful，_15_，and incredible! i simply cant wait!our scheduled_16_were volleyball，archery(射箭)，and track. this means that we were to play a game _17_two of volleyball with the us volleyball team champions，and _18_arrows with the official archery team of the united states！we even got to_19_the track with the us champs as well. all the instructors were _20_themselves，and all are on a championship team，representing america.1a. menbwomencyoung childrendold people2a. easilybbusilycquicklydearly3a. daysbweekscmonthsdyears4a. enoughbjustceverydonly5a. trainingbpracticecdrillsdgames6a. no onebanyoneceveryonedsomeone7a. alongbwithcaboutdwithout8a. itbthiscthatdwhat9a. paybrightscsalarydjobs10a. agebsexcheightdweight11a. congratulatedbseparatedccelebratedddivided12a. studentsbteacherscboysdgirls13a. kilometersbcentimeterscmillimetersdmeters14a. sentbpostedcreceiveddwrote15a. movingbexcitingcsurprisingdpleasing16a. activitiesbfilmscplaysdconcerts17a. whilebandcbutdor18a. makebfindcthrowdshoot19a. runbswimcjumpdcross20a. ridersbrunnerscdiversdathletes.阅读理解the greatest show on earththe olympic games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. every four years, many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honour in sport. as many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports. for the winners, there are gold medals and glory. but there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose. that is in the spirit of the olympicsto take part is what matters.the olympic games always start in a bright colour and action.the teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. the custom is for the greek team to march in first, for it was in greece that the olympics began. the team of the country where the games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last.the runner with the olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame. a sportsman from the host country takes the olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. the judges and officials also take an oath. after the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.the competitions begin the next day. there are usually more than twenty sports in the games. the rule is that there must be at least fifteen. the main events are in track and field，but there are a few days before these sports start. each day the competitors take part in different sports，like riding，shooting，swimming，and crosscountry running. points are gained for each event. medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.more and more women are taking part in the games. they first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. womens swimming events were introduced in 1912.but it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. in horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as men.1why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?abecause what really matters is to take part in the olympic games.bbecause failure is the mother of success.cbecause losers need encouragement.dbecause losers and winners should be equally treated.2which of the following is a longestablished practice in the opening ceremony?arunners enter the stadium with torches.beach team puts on a wonderful display.csportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.dthe greek team marches in first.3who takes the olympic oath?aa sportsman from the host country.ba judge from a foreign country.can officer from the host country.da greek sportsman.4when did women start taking part in the olympic games?ain 1912.bin 1928.cin 1900.din 1924.翻译句子1他们在从前是个寺庙的地方建了一所学校。(what)_2我从未出过国，他也没出过国。(nor)_3她是在南非结识了她的男朋友。(it)_4语文是像英语一样难的一门课。(as.as)_5. 他承认违反了校规，愿意接受惩罚。(admit)_参考答案.1.peted7.admitted8.nowadays9.replace10.medal.1.c句意：她的父母竭尽全力让她被一所重点学校录取了。accept接受；receive接收；admit接纳，容许，承认，be admitted to.被录取，被允许进入；announce宣布。由句意可知c项正确。2b句意：简今晚不跟我们一起吃饭了，汤姆也不。表示“一个人不，另一个人也不”需要用neither/nor系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语。故b项正确。3drepresent代表；call off取消；take away拿走，带走；replace取代。句意：春节是否被圣诞节取代在中国引起了很大关注。d项符合句意。4a句意：虽然并不经常发生，但是福州有时候天气确实不好。regular经常做(或发生)的，定期的，有规律的；active积极主动的；distant遥远的；fierce猛烈的。由句意可知a项正确。5bstand for代表，象征；stand out突出，显眼；stand by站在的一边，支持。wto作为一个整体看待，谓语动词要用单数。故b项正确。6c句意：他在这个班的职责是每天放学后确保门窗都关上了。responsibility责任，符合题意。weight重量；pressure压力；load负担。7btake part in表示参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用，若其后无宾语则不用介词in；join指参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员；attend意为“出席”，其宾语常是school，meeting等。8b句意：扬州的一家餐馆将服务员打扮成女仆来吸引顾客，和其他餐馆竞争。compete for为而竞争；compete against与抗衡/竞争；catch up赶上；keep up保持，使不低落。由句意可知b项正确。9b句意：2月5日，在中国北部的内蒙古，气温为零下50.7摄氏度。此句强调地点状语。10d句意：据报道，美国使用的能量是整个欧洲的两倍。as.as是原级比较结构，twice修饰该结构时要放于其前。11aas well常位于句末，表示“也”，符合题干及语境。作“也”讲时，either用于否定句中；also不用于句末；as well as后面必须跟与前面并列的成分。12d句意：这个自愿到贫穷的村庄安家的医生成了人们议论的话题。volunteer“自愿”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。enjoy“喜欢”，后不能接不定式作宾语；imagine“想象”；dream“梦想”。13a第一空为that引导的定语从句，修饰the farm，that在定语从句中作see的宾语；第二空为what引导的表语从句，what既引导了一个表语从句，同时又充当了从句中was的表语，此时what相当于a place that。14ahost做东，招待；hold把握，控制；wait等待；have有。句意：客人将去哪里吃午餐呢？我招待他们。15a根据下一句的回答可知此处问的是频率，应用how often，意为“多久一次”。how long(延续)多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少。.1.b由该句最后的as _as men，可以判断此处应为women。2a妇女终于能和男子一样“不受约束”参加各种运动了。由下文的叙述可知，古代女子不被允许参加某些体育项目。因此此处用easily与古代的情况进行对比。3ain the old days的含义为“在以前，在过去”。4d某些体育项目“只”允许男子参加。enough意为“足够的”；just 意为“恰好”；ever意为“曾经”；only则意为“只，仅仅”。5dgames和前面的sports在意义上一致，即此处指“妇女被禁止参加这些运动”。6c告诉其他“每个人”，用来表示妇女的抗议。7bput up with的含义是“容忍，忍受”。8a本句是一个强调句型，因此用it。被强调部分是时间状语then。9bequal rights 平等的权利。因为妇女争取的是与男子同样参加比赛的权利，所以pay，salary和jobs均不合题意。10bregardless of 的含义是“不管”，后接sex表示“不论性别”。因为本文