听力：九大特色场景词汇.doc

听力：九大特色场景词汇1历年TOEFL听力最常考的衣类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）服装种类：名词结构类clothing衣服总称costume传统服装；戏服fabric(textile)织物；织品wash-and-wearfabric免烫织物suit一套男（女）服tie领带vest背心jacket茄克衫cloak披风；斗篷T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers)裤子；长裤overalls工装裤jeans牛仔裤uniform制服leisurewear家常便服underwear(undergarment)内衣stockings长统袜downjacket羽绒服sweater毛衣gloves手套mitten无指手套scarf围巾sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋boots皮靴sneakers=gymshoes运动鞋runningshoes跑步鞋joggingshoes慢跑鞋tailor裁缝clothingstore服装店形容词结构类formal=spiffy正式的casual休闲的navyblue海军蓝的darkblue深蓝的solidorange纯黄色的large大号的medium中号的small小号的tight紧的loose=baggy宽松的2）装饰品ornament(adornment;decoration)装饰品accessory附件；（妇女）装饰品jewelry珠宝necklace项链bracelet手镯ivory象牙pearl珍珠brooch胸针；领针ring戒指earring耳环souvenir(reminder,token)纪念品3）化妆品makeup(cosmetic)化妆品perfume香水lipstick口红powder粉cream脸油；护肤霜razor剃刀shampoo洗发剂spray喷剂；喷雾剂polish（指甲、鞋）油shave刮胡子（毛发）4）面料图案wool羊毛：毛线cotton棉制harshchemicals刺激性化学物质polkadot带圆点的striped带条纹的plaid带格子的solid纯色的natural自然的pure纯的5）编织类knitting编结；针织sewing缝纫needlework针线活stitch一针；针脚seam线缝lining衬里2历年TOEFL听力最常考的食类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）咖啡类coffee咖啡blackcoffee不加伴侣的咖啡whitecoffee加伴侣的咖啡（一般加sugar,milk,orcream三种）gourmetcoffee美食家咖啡instantcoffee速溶咖啡flavor咖啡尝起来的味道aroma咖啡闻起来的香味coffeepot=coffeemaker咖啡壶coffeeset=coffeeservice做咖啡的全套器具microwaveoven微波炉caffeine咖啡因coffeebreak喝咖啡时的休息时间2）乳品饮料类drink=beverage饮料water水mineralwater矿泉水naturalspringwater天然泉水orangejuice橙汁lemonade柠檬汁cocktail鸡尾酒bar酒吧wine葡萄酒liquor烈性酒alcoholic含酒精的dairy奶制品butter黄油cheese奶酪cream奶油icecream冰淇淋yogurt酸奶yeast(leaven;ferment)(名词)酵母；（动词）发酵3）素食类vegetarian素食cereal(grain)谷类事物flour面粉bread面包toast土司面包bagel一种欧式面包doughnut=donut甜面包圈pastry面点心fruit水果salad色拉oatmeal燕麦片potatochips薯片hamburger汉堡hotdog热狗cake蛋糕4）荤食类meat荤食beef牛肉(beef)steak牛排；鱼排groundbeef绞牛肉；牛肉酱pork猪肉mutton羊肉poultry家禽seafood海味friedegg(sunny-sideup;over)荷包蛋（单煎一面；煎两面）scrambledegg炒鸡蛋hamandeggs(bacon;sausage)火腿蛋（熏咸肉；香肠）5）饮食评价类名词结构类nutrient营养（成分）fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin维生素calorie卡（路里）nutrition营养dietitian营养学家healthfood(greenfoodstuff)保健食品（绿色食品）conveniencefood方便食品形容词结构类nourishing(nutritious)有营养的malnourished营养不良的edible可食用的sour酸的sweet甜的bitter苦的spicy=hot辣的salty咸的bland无味儿的；淡的tangy味道浓的awful味道糟糕的hitthespot=outofthisworld=delicious好吃的rare（肉）生的；嫩的medium（肉）中等程度的，适中的well-done（肉）熟透的overdone（肉）过老的burnt烧焦的canned罐装的fresh新鲜的6）烹调类名词结构类cuisine烹调recipe食谱；配方spice(seasoning)香料；调味品spread涂抹食品的酱dressing填馅；调料gourmet美食家connoisseur鉴赏家condiment调味品动词结构类tobake烘（糕点等）toroast烤（肉等）tobarbecue烧烤tobroil=grill=roast（在烤架等上面）烤totoast烤（面包）tostew(simmer)炖；焖toboil煮7）付帐类topickupthebill=tofootthebill付帐tobeonsb.=tobeonesdollar(buck)由某人请客totakecareofthebill请客totreatsb.请某人的客tosplitthebill各付各的tosplittheexpense各付各的togofiftyfifty各付各的tosharetheexpense各付各的8）饭店类restaurant饭店coffeeshop咖啡馆；小吃店cafeteria自助餐馆menu菜谱cook厨师bakery面包店kitchen厨房appetizer开胃品dessert甜食；点心snack=refreshments小吃；茶点speciality特色菜肴,特产menu菜单acourse一道菜waiter(waitress)侍者chef厨师tableware餐具banquet宴会papernapkin餐巾纸bestuffed吃饱workupanappetite促进食欲onadiet节食grabasnack=haveabite吃点小吃或点心3历年TOEFL听力最常考的住所类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）宿舍类mess乱七八糟messup搞得乱七八糟messy乱的chaotic乱的spacious=roomy宽敞的cramped拥挤的tiny狭小的atsixesandsevens乱七八糟的2）噪音类traffic交通（噪音来源）roommate室友（噪音来源）neighbor邻居（噪音来源）constructionfield建筑工地（噪音来源）drill钻孔（噪音来源）drivesb.crazy/mad/banana/nuts/insane把某人逼疯（噪音影响）drivesb.outofonesmind/senses把某人逼疯（噪音影响）drivesb.upthewall把某人逼疯（噪音影响）getononesnerves惹人烦（噪音影响）soundproof隔音（噪音解决）askfordormsupervisors求助宿舍管理员（噪音解决）turndown降低音量（噪音解决）3）旅馆类receptiondesk(旅馆的)接待处servicecounter服务台lounge休息厅doubleroom双人间baggageterminal行李房attendant(宾馆)服务员checkin办理住宿登记手续checkout结帐离开旅馆resident,tenant居住者security安全，保安4）租房类动词结构类tomaintain(ingoodrepair,condition)保持，维护torepair,tofix修理toreplace替换tocomplain抱怨，投诉todamage破坏toclog,tobeclogged,blocked堵塞名词结构类landlord房东renter,tenant房客responsibility责任deposit定金lease,leaseagreement=rentalagreement租赁合同，租赁协议landlord,manager房东，管理员property财产fee,charge费用appliances装置，用具plumbing管件，管子stain,spot污点electricaloutlet=wallsocket=plug电源插座faucet水龙头toilet洗手间maintenanceman,superintendent(“super”)维修工监管人wiring配线，接线complaint投诉，抱怨形容词结构类damaged,broken被破坏的normal正常的shabby,worn破旧的spotted,stained有污点的，被弄脏的fresh,new新的rusty,corroded生锈的，腐蚀的4历年TOEFL听力最常考的行类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）交通工具类vehicle交通工具；车辆transport（动词）运输transportation(名词)运输；运输工具airplane(aircraft)飞机directflight直达航班airliner航空飞机supersonic超音速jet喷气式飞机jetlag时差综合症runway机场跑道pilot飞行员crew全体机务人员：全体船员helicopter直升飞机boardinggate登机口boardingpass登机卡flightcoupon飞机联票ticketagency售票代理处airport飞机场confirmonesflight确认航班makeaflightreservation预定航班check-inprocedure登机程序passport护照takeoff起飞land降落circle盘旋firstclass一等舱businessclass商务舱economyclass经济舱train火车trainstation火车站platform站台railroad铁路non-stoptrain直达列车expresstrain特快列车freight货物；货运container集装箱subway地铁trainschedule列车时刻表onewayticket单程票roundtripticket双程票automobile(auto;car)汽车taxicab(cab;taxi)出租车bus公共汽车trolleybus(trolleycoach)无轨电车truck卡车shuttlebus区间性公共汽车motorcycle摩托车bicycle(bike)自行车pedal脚蹬；踏板gear齿轮；（排）档engine引擎；发动机tank油箱brake（名词）闸；（动词）刹车exhaust（名词和动词）排气garage车库license执照parking停车driver司机busconductor汽车售票员tourguide导游informationdesk问讯处2）交通现象类trafficsign交通标志trafficsignal交通信号trafficregulation交通规则trafficemergency交通紧急情况trafficcongestion(jam)交通堵塞speeding超速行驶speedlimit限速illegalparking非法停车parkinglot停车场parkingmeter汽车停放计时器（收费机）gothroughtheredlight闯红灯warn警告3）其他highway公路expressway=freeway高速公路ramp（公路不同水平面之间的）斜坡toll通行费tollgate（=tollbooth）收费站driveway私人车道interchange交换道intersection道路交叉口lane车道avenue(thoroughfare)马路；街boulevard林荫大道Multiply:5历年TOEFL听力最常考的用类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）电器类electronicappliance(instrument;equipment)电器heater,furnace加热器，炉子heatingunit暖气片airconditioner空调设备stove炉子microwaveoven微波炉washer/dryer洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher洗碟机washingmachine洗衣机(hot-water)heater热水器coffeepot咖啡壶refrigerator(freezer)冰箱vacuumcleaner吸尘器tapeplayer录音机CDplayerCD机Laundromat自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养2）家具类furniture家具bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子；橱；箱子dresser(bureau)梳妆台cabinet(电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard(closet)碗橱storagewall壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗帘bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设6历年TOEFL听力最常考的学类场景之特色词汇汇编： 1）分数类grade（mark、score）分数perfectgrade优异成绩lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks满分straightAs全AbeallAsandBs全是A和BBplusB加AminusA减passtheexamwithflyingcolors以优异成绩通过考试graduatewithhonors以荣誉毕业2）图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine杂志bookcatalogue图书目录classifiedcatalogue分类目录bibliography参考书目titleindex书目索引alphabeticindex按字母顺序排列的索引loandesk借书处circulation流通reservedbooks馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）librarycard借书证overduefine过期罚金periodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室backissue过期杂志currentissue近期杂志non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机checkout办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation论文assignment作业homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作业labreport实验报告bookreport读书报告presentation发言termpaper学期论文project作业broad(论文等)内容宽泛的narrowdown(论文等)缩小范围4）学科类Mathematics数学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物学geography地理学electronics电子学computerscience计算机科学astronomy天文学electronicsengineering电子工程学botany植物学psychology心理学zoology动物学architecture建筑学oceanography海洋学ecology生态学medicalscience医学archaeology考古学history历史学linguistics语言学pedagogics教育学，教学法anthropology人类学economics经济学statistics统计学accounting会计学philosophy哲学5）教师评价类教师称号professor教授lecturer=instructor讲师teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨询者，顾问B.A.(BachelorofArts)文学士M.A(degreeofMasterofArts)文学硕士M.S.(MasterofScience)理硕士M.D.(DoctorofMedicine)医学博士Ph.D.(DoctorofPhilosophy)（哲学）博士president大学校长teacher/faculty教师studentsadvisor学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematician数学家chemist化学家historian历史学家statistician统计学家正评价fascinating=fantastic精彩的thoughtprovoking发人深思的stimulating令人兴奋的senseofhumor幽默感负评价boring无聊的dropofftosleep睡着了dozeoff打瞌睡drowsy昏昏欲睡的clockwatcher不断看表的人makenosense毫无意义6）课程考试类tuition学费creditsystem学分制semester/term学期courseguideline课程纲要requiredcourse必修课electivecourse选修课seminar高级研讨性课mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考subjectivetest主观性测试objectivetest客观性测试popquiz抽查式测验major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教学大纲diploma,degree,certificate文凭，学位，证书course,coursework课程text,textbook课文，教科书class,classroom班，课exercise,practice练习handout(s)分发的教材enrollment/registration注册registrar注册主任7）学习用品类stationery文具bookbag书包backpack=knapsack背包stapler订书机（staples订书钉）clips夹子；回形针glue胶水scotchtape透明胶带scissors剪刀brownpaper牛皮纸battery电池bookmark书签flashlight手电筒linedpaper横格纸notebook笔记本notepad记事本projector幻灯放映机typewriter打字机printer打印机printerribbon打印机的色带wordprocessor文字处理器laptop笔记本电脑desktop台式机typingpaper打印纸record唱片8）其它education教育educational教育的studentsunion学生会studentscouncil=government=association学生会quitschool休学dropoutofschool退学transfertoanotherschool转学educationalboard教育董事会admissionsoffice招生办公室scholarship奖学金assistantship助研金fellowship研究奖学金graduationcommencement毕业典礼diploma毕业文凭admission录取freshman（大学）一年级学生sophomore（大学）二年级学生junior（大学）三年级学生senior（大学）四年级学生agraduate,graduation毕业生，毕业tuition,fee费用subject主题，专业academic学术的excellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的，advanced先进的，高级的remedial补习的7历年TOEFL听力最常考的娱乐类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）剧院类名词结构类theater剧院dramaclub剧社aisleseat过道两边的座位balcony楼上包厢的座位orchestrasection前排的座位（价位高）screen屏幕boxoffice售票处ticketline排队买票的队伍studentcard(ID)学生证studentdiscount学生折扣standingovation起立鼓掌lines台词rehearsal排练；彩排ballet芭蕾舞ballerina芭蕾舞演员形容词结构类fantastic/awesome/amazing/gorgeous/marvelous/fabulous/magnificent/fascinating精彩绝伦的packed人满为患的2）音乐类instrument乐器string弦bow弓violin(fiddle)小提琴cello大提琴guitar吉他wind(instrument)管乐器flute长笛whistle口笛；口哨clarinet黑管；单簧管saxophone萨克斯管horn（Frenchhorn）（法国）号trumpet喇叭drum鼓shake摇keyboard键盘piano钢琴pipeorgan管风琴band管乐队universityband校乐队orchestra管弦乐队philharmonic爱乐交响乐团music音乐apieceofmusic一支曲子countrymusic乡村音乐rocknroll(rockandroll)摇滚乐rap说唱jazz爵士乐classicalmusic古典乐folkmusic民族音乐popmusic流行乐poprock流行摇滚symphony交响乐mainstreammusic主流音乐alternativemusic非主流音乐musician音乐家concert音乐会concerthall音乐厅solo独唱；独奏soloist独唱者；独奏者pianist钢琴家violinist小提琴家conductor指挥chorus(unison)合唱；合唱队choir唱诗班duet二重唱；二重奏trio三重唱；三重奏audition参加试听；面试3）旅游类动词结构类totravel旅行tomake(areservation)预定toreserve=tobook预定toinform告知toarrive到达todepart离开toconfirm确认tolist列表toschedule制定日程topack打（行李），整（装）torefund归还tocheck托运（行李）名词结构类travelagency/agent旅行社，旅行代理人tourist游客transportation交通representative代表destination目的地hotel/motel饭店taxi,cab出租车bus公共汽车train火车airplane飞机route路线carry-onluggage随身携带的行李形容词结构类vacant空的economy经济的first-class头等的round-trip往返的convenient方便的4）报纸类newsletter简报newsstand报摊journal定期刊物schoolnewspaper校报specialissue特刊sportssection体育版classifiedadssection分类广告版help-wantedsection招工版editorialsection社论版headline头条editor编辑cover（动词）报道5）影视类television电视cinema电影院film=movie电影subscriptiontelevision收费电视close-circuittelevision闭路电视direct-broadcastsatellite(DBS)system卫星直播telecast（动词）电视广播；（名词）电视广播节目live现场直播relay转播documentary记录片TVspecial专题片comedy喜剧片tragedy悲剧片sitcom情景喜剧（如“成长的烦恼”，“朋友”等）channeleight八频道remotecontrol遥控器cableTVsystem有线电视系统plot情节6）摄影类photographer摄影师photoalbum相集takepictures拍照arolloffilm一卷胶卷developthefilm冲洗胶卷underexposed爆光不足overexposed过度爆光shutter快门flashlight闪光灯lens透镜；镜头enlargement放大的照片blurry模糊的outoffocus未对好焦距photostudio照相馆7）展览类artmuseum艺术博物馆gallery美术馆autoshow汽车展exhibit展览品exhibition展览会artist艺术家painter画家abstractpainting抽象画landscapepainting风景画poster装饰画watercolor水彩画paintingbush画笔frame画框sculpture雕塑8历年TOEFL听力最常考的运动类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）项目赛事类soccer英式足球kick踢goal射门得分block封网hold持球goalkeeper守门员footballfield足球场baseball棒球bat球棒pitcher投手batter击球员base垒run跑垒得分baseballpitch棒球场tennis网球tennisshoes网球鞋racket网球拍singles单打doubles双打toss掷（钱币等）决定谁先发球game一局set一盘tenniscourt网球场serve发球backhand反手球forehand正手球restringtheracket给球拍重新上弦trackandfield田径event比赛项目race赛跑track跑道stadium体育场marathon马拉松jump跳远（高）triplejump三级跳highjump跳高gymnastics体操rhythmicgymnastics艺术体操floorexercise自由体操swimming游泳stroke游泳姿势freestyle自由泳breaststroke蛙泳backstroke仰泳butterfly蝶泳jogging慢跑dive跳水boxing拳击cycling自行车运动football美式橄榄球volleyball排球ice-hockey冰球fieldhockey曲棍球aerobics体操hiking徒步旅行golf高尔夫球（golfcourse高尔夫球场）mountainclimbing登山camping露营chess象棋bridge桥牌game(match)比赛OlympicGames(Olympics)奥林匹克运动会contest竞赛；对抗赛contestant参赛人competitor竞争者championships锦标赛playoff季后赛mid-Atlanticchampionship中大西洋锦标赛tournament比赛；竞赛champion(title;firstplace)冠军runner-up(secondplace)亚军prize奖品trophy（奖杯等）奖品；胜利纪念品medal奖章stadium体育场gym体育馆race比赛participate(enter)参加participant(entrant)参加者2）受伤类break/twistonesankle扭了脚踝strainonesshoulder扭伤肩膀hurt/injure/wound受伤swelling肿swollen肿的godown消肿blackandblue青一块紫一块beoncrutches拄拐cut,wound伤口bandage绷带fracture,brokenbone骨折stitches缝针3）其它sportsmanship运动员品格（风度）fairplay光明磊落；按规则进行的比赛teamwork全队配合；团队精神athletic(vigorous;muscular)强壮的；敏捷的alert机警的；敏捷的agility敏捷；灵活flexibility灵活性courage勇气stamina(endurance)耐力；持久力coordination协调strategy战略；策略tactics战术；手段9历年TOEFL听力最常考的其它类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）邮局类动词结构类tosend,tomail邮寄toreceive,toget收到toregister登记tosignfor为签字todeliver递送，交付topickupapackage提取包裹；领取tostamp(anenvelope)贴邮票toseal(anenvelope)封信封口名词结构类postoffice邮局ordinary(surface)letter平信registeredletter挂号信airmail航空邮件postcard明信片postage邮费邮资commemorativestamps纪念邮票sticker背面有粘胶的标签(或封口邮票)specialdelivery专送函insuredpackage报价包裹package包裹postofficebox=mailbox邮筒maildelivery邮递postalcarrier,mailcarrier邮递员postage邮资insurance保险，保险形容词结构类registered被挂号的，已注册的，已登记的insured被保险的stamped贴上邮票的express急速的，特殊的overweight超重2）理发类cut剪发trim修剪perm烫发curlyhair卷发straighthair直发barber理发师stylist/hair-dresser发型师hairstyle发型sides两边的头发bangs刘海top头顶的头发shampoo洗发香波3）修理类名词结构类plumber管道工carpenter木工electrician电工repairman=repairperson修理工形容词结构类stuck（门或抽屉）卡住的blocked（水槽等）堵住的loose（百叶窗等）松了leaking（水龙头等）漏了broken（打字机或网球拍等）坏了4）银行类动词结构类toopen(anaccount)开户todeposit,tomakeadeposit存款towithdraw,tomakeawithdrawal取款tocash(acheck)兑现支票tooverdraw(thecheckingaccount)透支，退票toearn(interest),topay(interest)得到利息，支付利息toendorse背书名词结构类bank银行checkingaccount活期存款帐户savingsaccount储蓄存款帐户passbook(银行)存折depos