大学英语综合训练材料.doc

大学英语综合训练补充材料（学生版）作文I. 四级历年作文真题：2012年12月：Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2012年6月： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议 2011年12月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of time. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2011年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题我的建议2010年12月Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该2010年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为 2009年12月Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1、建设绿色校园很重要 2、绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境 3、为了建设绿色校园，我们应该 2009年6月Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Free Admission to Museums. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？2. 也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法2008年12月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.一次性塑料袋的使用2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题3.限制一次性塑料袋的意义2008年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Recreational activities. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法。2007.12directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic selecting courses. you should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in chinese: 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3、以你自己为例 2007.6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1、本社团的主要活动内容 2、参加本社团的好处 3、如何加入本社团2006.12Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会 2.有些人却提出取消春节晚会3.在我看来2006.6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师 2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题II. 历年六级作文题目2006.12 The Importance of Reading Classics1.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要2.现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是3.我们大学生应该怎么做2007.6 Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?1. 有人做好事期望得到回报；2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报；3. 我的观点。2007.12 The Digital Age1. 如今，数字化产品越来越多，如2. 使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。2008.6 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?1. 随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多；2. 有人认为电子图书将会取代传统图书，理由是3. 我的看法。2008.12 How to improve students mental health 1、 大学生的心理健康十分重要 2、 因此，学校可以. 3、 我们自己应当.2009.6 On the Importance of a Name1. 有人说名字或名称很重要2. 也有人觉得名字或名称无关紧要3. 我认为2009.12 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes? 1. 现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班2. 对这种做法有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成3. 我认为2010.6 Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese 1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象；2.出现这种现象的原因和后果；3.我认为2010.12 My Views on University Ranking1. 目前高校排名相当盛行;2. 对于这种做法人们看法不一;3. 在我看来2011.6 The Certificate Craze1现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试2其目的各不相同3在我看来2011.12 The Way to SuccessDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincolns famous remark, Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend, the first four sharpening the axe. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2012.6 The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication DirectionsFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 2012.12Man and Computer （The real danger is not that the computer will think like man, but man will think like the computer.”）词汇练习题（1）1.For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent 2.Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable 3.Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant 4.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones. A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious 5.The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneous D) eternal 6.She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems. A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly 7.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _. A) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) contemporarily 8.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _. A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail 9.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every familys budget. A) nutrition B) expenditure C) routine D) provision 10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnation D) contamination 11.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter. A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer 12.I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor13.The _ on this apartment expires in a years time. A) treaty B) lease C) engagement D) subsidy 14.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _. A) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) donations 15.There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism 16.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _. A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained 17.No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep. A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) contrived 18.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _ by a dictator. A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed 19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers. A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared20.The prospect of increased prices has already _ worries. A) provoked B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted 21.The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime. A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced 22.Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A) migrated B) matched C) mingled D) melted 23.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs. A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies 24.The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down. A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated 25.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ?_ relations between the two countries. A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate 26.When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to each other? A) coincide B) extend C) overlap D) collide 27.Under the present system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the government. A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in 28.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _. A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside 29.Well _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) retrieve 30.She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man. A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake 2001年1月六级试题1. Starting with the _ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument. A) premise B) pretext C) foundation D) presentation 2. After several nuclear disasters, a _ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy. A) quarrel B) suspicion C) verdict D) controversy 3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _ for world conquest.A) admiration B) ambition C) administration D)orientation 4. The director gave me his _ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. A) warrant B) obligation C) assurance D) certainty 5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls. A) ornaments B) luxuries C) exhibits D) complements 6. The two most important _ in making a cake are flour and sugar . A) elements B) components C) ingredients D) constituents 7. Cultural _ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another. A) translation B) transition C) transmission D) transaction 8. We must look beyond _ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing. A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications 9. No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal. A) respective B) respectable C) respectful D) realistic 10. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become _ . A) deteriorated B) degenerated C) suppressed D) extinct 11. The _ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe. A) essence B) texture C) content D) threshold 12. The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. A) perpetual B) permanent C) chronic D) sustained 13. What the correspondent sent us is an _ news report. We can depend on it. A) evident B) authentic C) ultimate D) immediate 14. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations. A) inspirational B) educational C) excessive D) instantaneous 15. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people. A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable 16. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _ power lies in the physical damage they can do. A) cumulative B) destructive C) turbulent D) prevalent 17. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and _ in the classroom. A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary 18. In spite of the _economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly. A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D) obscure 19. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to _ disease. A) set aside B) ward off C) shrug off D) give away 20. The international situation has been growing _difficult for the last few years. A) invariably B) presumably C) increasingly D) dominantly 21. The prisoner was _ of his civil liberty for three years. A) discharged B) derived C) deprived D) dispatched 22. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production. A) blundered B) tangled C) bewildered D) hampered 23. The Japanese scientists have found that scents _ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers. A) enhance B) amplify C) foster D) magnify 24. All the students have to _to the rules and regulations of the school. A) confirm B) confront C) confine D) conform 25. He _ his head, wondering how to solve the problem. A) scrapped B) screwed C) scraped D) scratched 26. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _ his parents strict rules. A) defied B) refuted C) excluded D) vetoed 27. The helicopter _ a light plane and both pilots were killed. A) coincided with B) stumbled on C) tumbled to D) collided with 28. To _ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. A) conserve B) conceive C) convert D) contrive 29. Put on dark glasses or the sun will _ you and you won t be able to see. A) discern B) distort C) distract D) dazzle 30. In _ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate. A) prime B) primitive C) primary D) preliminary 词汇真题练习题（3）1.If you want this painkiller, youll have to ask the doctor for a _. A)transaction B)permit C)settlement D)prescription 2.The _ form childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody. A)conversion B)transition C)turnover D)transformation 3.It is hard to tell whether we are going to have b boom in the economy or a _. A)concession B)recession C)submission D)transmission 4.His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his as _ he developed own technique. A)descendants B)predecessors C)successors D)ancestors 5.Failure in a required subject may result in the _of a diploma. A)refusal B)betrayal C)denial D)burial 6.To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an _between an eye and a camera. A)image B)analogy C)imitation D)axis 7.A 1994 World Bank report concluded that _girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today. A)assigning B)admitting C)involving D)enrolling 8.The authored of report is well _with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A)acquainted B)informed C)accustomed D)known 9.When the farmers visited the city the first time. they were _by its complicated traffic system. A)evoked B)bewildered C)diverted D)undermined10.If Japan _ its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials. A)precludes B)terminates C)partitions D)expires 11.They were _ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab. A)submerged B)drowned C)immersed D)dipped 12.You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek. A)ascribe B)order C)reclaim D)subscribe 13.The automatic doors in supermarkets _the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts. A)furnish B)induce C)facilitate D)allocate 14.Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely _from this routine. A)deviated B)disconnected C)detached D)distorted15.The little girl was _ by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep. A)grieved B)suppressed C)oppressed D)sustained 16.A visitor to a museum today would notice _ changes in the way museums are operated. A)cognitive B)rigorous C)conspicuous D)exclusive 17.Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are _ . A)inaccessible B)irreversible C)immovable D)irreplaceable 18.Being impatient is _ with being a good teacher. A)intrinsic B)ingenious C)incompatible D)inherent 19.For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as _. A)assured B)reserved C)intimate D)confidential 20.Fortune-tellers are good at marking _ statements such as “Your sorrows will change,” A)philosophical B)ambiguous C)liter