英语作文的写作构架及写作技巧.doc

英语作文的写作构架及写作技巧 (一)对立观点式 1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明.(which类型) (Who/howplaysthemostimportantroleinSomething.)isaprevalenttopicundergoingseriousdebate.Thereexisttwoobviousanddefiniteopinionsregardingthiscontroversy:AandB.personally,IwouldliketovoteforAforthreereasons. ThemainreasonformypropensityforAisthat Whatisalsoworthnoticingfactisthat Aissuperiorinanotherway,thisis ItisundeniablethatBhasitsownmerits.Whoever,Bcanonlybeachievedconditionallybecause Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat. 2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点.(parecontrast) TochooseAorBissomethingofadilemmatothepublicbecausetheysometimesareconfusedbytheseeminglygoodqualitiesofA,andneglectthegenuinelygoodaspectsofB. ForA,A的一个优势 Whoever,thisadvantagebetraysahiddendrawbackofA.A如何如何.Forinstance, Furthermore,A的一个大缺点.Agoodcaseinpointis. onthecontrary,B的优点1,Aparticularexampleforthisis moreover,B的优点2,forexample Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,ImaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatBfitsmebetterintwoways:B的优点1.B的优点2. (二)单一观点式 1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由.(同意或不同意类型) 首先题目观点的重述paraphrase. Afterponderingthisopinionfromseveralaspects,Itotallyagree(disgree)withit.Thereasonsarepresentedbelow. Thereisnodenyingthat AnotherreasonwhyIagree(disagree)withXXXisthat Finally, Basedontheabovediscussion,Iagree(disagree)withtheopinionthat 给出一个论点主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述要求考生支持或反对并给出理由?(Which类型+同意或不同意类型) (本类型只agree) (Who/howplaysthemostimportantroleinC.)isaprevalenttopicundergoingseriousdebate.Thereexisttwoobviousanddefiniteopinionsregardingthiscontroversy:AandB.personally,IagreewiththeabovestatementthatAissuperiorthanBinDoingC. ThemainreasonformypropensityforAisthat Whatisalsoworthnoticingfactisthat Aissuperiorinanotherway,thisis ItisundeniablethatBhasitsownmerits.Whoever,Bcanonlybeachievedconditionallybecause Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat. (三)选择多观点之一并解释你为什么选择他它型 ThereexistvariouschoicesindoingXXXsuchasA,B,C,D. Whenreflectingpersonaloraestheticpreferences,ourchoicesarebaseduponouropinions.IpreferCmostinmyviewforthreereasons. ThemainreasonformypropensityforCisthat Whatisalsoworthnoticingfactisthat Cissuperiorinanotherway,thisis Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,ImaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatC Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,ImaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatchoosingCissensibleforme/us. (Insummary,IpreferCaccordingtomypersonalityandfondness.) (四)原因解释型 1.给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因. 陈述这个事实 AmongcountlessfactorswhichcontributetoXXX,therearethreeconspicuousaspectsfollows. Oneoftheprimarycausesisthat XXXalsoresultsfrom isresponsibleforxxx,aswell. Toputallintoanutshell,IdrawtheconclusionthatA,BandCarethreemaincontributorstoXXX 2.Whatshouldwedo?Howdosomethinginfluenceourlives?whatarethecharactersofsomething. 背景描述 Therearenumerousapproachestosolving/impactsonsth./characteristicsof,andIwouldexplorethemostconspicuousonesthere. Oneoftheprimarymethod,tomymind,isthat /oneoftheprimaryimpact,tomymind,isthat /oneoftheprimarycharacteristic,tomymind,isthat am