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河南省确山县第二高级中学2014届高三语文9月月考试题含解析新人教版第一卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. it is reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ south of the city last night. a. /; / b. /; the c. the; / d. the;/ the22. if you still remember the _ time of the accident, please tell us. we would _ your help. a. approximate; appreciation b. approximately; appreciate c. approximate; appreciate d. approximately; appreciation23.there is little doubt _living in the cities is more convenient than in the countryside.a. that b.whether c.if d.why24._those in theirs, the students in our class have higher iqs but lower eqsa. comparing to b.comparing with d.compare to d.compared with25. it was only when i read the poem recently_i began to appreciate their beauty.a. until b.that c.then d.so26. i wouldnt lose courage_i should fail ten times.a. since b.before c.even if d.unless27. i do every single bit of housework_my husband bob just does the dishes now and then.a. since b.while c.when d.as28. my interest in english _ september 2009 when i met our present english teacher.a. dates from b. dated from c. dates back d. dating back to29. if the teaching doesnt _ to your students, your students will gradually lose interest in it.a. tend b. get c. appeal d. attend30. im sorry i stepped on your toe; it was an accident. it wasnt! you did it _. a. by accident b. at present c. on purpose d. at dusk31. every time ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels that he cannot physically do any more. a. when b. where c. for which d. why32. maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. a. could you find b. you could find c. you can find d. should you find33. on her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present _ a note was attached, _ “we love you so much”. a. that, saying b. to which, saying c. to which, said d. in which, said34. wang, i hear that you _ along the mekong river. have you got everything ready?a. traveled b. are traveling c. have traveled d. travel35. a good solution to the problem _at the meeting. a. came about b. came along c. came up d. came to第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中,选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。i used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years i have really changed. i have started to think about other people 36 i think about myself. i am happy that i am becoming a 37 person. i think my 38 started when i was at palomar college. at first, i just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. i thought i was smarter than everyone else, so i hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. by the end of my first semester, i was really 41 . it seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. so tried a(n) 42 . i started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble i 43 to help. that was really a big 44 for me. by the end of the year, i had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. a bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when i took a part-time job at a vista nursing home. one old lady there who had alzheimers disease became my 47 . every time i came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought i was her daughter. her real daughter never 49 her, so i took her place. she let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, i was 51 , but i was very grateful to her. i think i am a much 52 person today than i used to be, and i hope i will not 53 these experiences. they have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. i 55 who i am today, and i could not say that a few years ago. 36. a. since b. before c. or d. unless37. a. famous b. simplec. different d. skilled 38. a. education b. careerc. tour d. change39. a. balance c. homeworkc. degree(学位)d. interest 40. a. talked b. wrote c. lied d. reported 41. a. carefulb. lonelyc. curiousd. guilty 42. a. argument b. game c. experiment d. defence 43. a. dared b. offered c. hesitated d. happened 44. a. dream b. problemc. duty d. step 45. a. usb. which c. them d. whom46. a. attitude b. hobbyc. hope d. luck 47. a. friendb. partnerc. guide d. guest 48. a. politeb. happy c. strange d. confident 49. a. bothered b. answered c. visited d. trusted 50. a. explainb. guessc. declared. see51. a. homelessb. heartbrokenc. bad-tempered d. hopeless 52. a. quieterb. busier c. better d. richer53. a. forget b. facec. improve d. analyze 54. a. forced b. preferred c. ordered d. taught55. a. miss b. like c. wonder d. expect 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。arobert owen was born in wales in 1771. at the age of ten he went to work. his employer had a large private library so owen was able to educate himself. he read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a manchester cotton mill. he was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the new lanark mill in scotland.when he arrived at new lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. nobody paid any attention to the workers houses or their childrens education. the conditions in the factories were very bad. there was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.owen improved the houses. he encouraged people to be clean and save money. he opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. he limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. above all, he fixed his mind on the childrens education. in 1816, he opened the first free primary school in britain.people came from all over the country to visit owens factory. they saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. their children were better fed and better educated. owen tried the same experiment in the united states. he bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. he could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.owen never stopped fighting for his idea. above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. he was a practical man and his ideas were practical. if you give people good working conditions, he thought, they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people. 56. for owen, his greatest achievement in new lanark was _.a. improving workers houses b. helping people to save moneyc. preventing men from getting drunkd. providing the children with a good education57. from the passage we may infer that owen was born _.a. into a rich family b. into a noble familyc. into a poor family d. into a middle class family58. owens experiment in the united states failed because _.a. he lost all his money b. he did not buy enough landc. people who visited it were not impressed d. it was too far away for him to organize it properly59. we may infer form the passage that no children in britain could enjoy free education until _.a. 1771 b. 1816 c. 1825 d. 1860bwhen visiting new york city with your kids,there are many things to do with kids that will entertain their spirits and feed their mindsthe whispering gallery make your way to the whispering gallerythe whispering rooms architecture(建筑) allows for a phenomenon (现象)that usually makes people laughonce inside the gallery,place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the comer at the opposite endask one of the participants(参加者) to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person on the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was saide. 42nd sthe american museum of natural history the american museum of natural history was founded in 1869in addition to its impressive exhibits,permanent attractions bring the cool factor home to kidsthey can enter the fossil halls and see the impressive dinosaur skeletons (骨架) and the milstein hall of ocean life educates kids about the fragility (脆弱) of the oceancentral park west at 79th sthe scholastic storemost parents want their children to read,and moreover,to enjoy readingscholastic helps to make that wish a reality by publishing interesting,well-written stories that are popular with childrenwith such classics as “clifford the big red dog,“ the magic school bus,” and “harry potter,” the scholastic store will delight your children557 bellens stardust dinerthe restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat. arugula salads, grilled cheese, burgers and meatloaf are all on this varied menu. a hall of beauty queens, a drive-in theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to this unique dining experience.1650 broadway, corner of 51st s60which of the following websites helps kids learn about animals?a. bc d61to develop your kids interest in reading,you can bring them to athe whispering gallerybthe scholastic storecellens stardust dinerdthe american museum of natural history62it can be learned from the passage that asound travels well in the whispering gallerybpeople can enjoy music in the scholastic store cellens stardust diner mainly provides western food dthe american museum of natural history has a history of 200 yearscthe top 4 lies girls hear 1. “youll never be good at math.” its generally accepted that boys are good at math while girls arent. the fact is that it isnt trueat least, it doesnt have to be.when girls reach their teens,most of them lose their interest in math. theyre trying to be regarded as female(女性)they want to stay away from things that are boy things, and math is still considered a boy thing. math class is hard, but if you gave it a chance you could be great at math, especially beacuse you are a girl. 2. “being skinny is good, and how you diet is your business.” lots of web sites tell visitors that losing interest in eating is a beautiful thing. these“skinny is better”sites are lying. losing interest in eating is a disease, not a fashion statement. it can kill you. 3. “you dont deserve to make as much money as a guy.” its said that in 2002 women who work full-time earn about 23 percent less than guys earn. once you see real women succeeding in cool jobs, youll truly get that youre worth just as much asor more than any guys. 4. “caffeine(咖啡因)will help you study better.” caffeinated soft drinks have long been advertised as must haves when you have to work very hard. but if you want to do your body a big favor, youd better give up caffeine altogether.63 why do girls lose their interest in math? abecause they dont realize the importance of math. bbecause math class is too hard for girls. cbecause they arent interested in the things which are considered boy things. dbecause girls are not as clever as boys.64. the word “skinny” means_. a. pretty bstrong ctall dslim65. supposing in 2002 a man earns $20,000, how much will a woman who doing the same job probably get? a$10,000 b$15,000 c$20,000 d$25,00066. which of the statement is not true? a. girls sometimes can do better than boys in math. b. being skinny is good for girls health. c. girls than earn as much money as boys do. d. caffeine can make people feel more excited.d i once rode all night and half a day through a snowstorm only to arrive in a town where we were booked to perform to find our concert had been canceled(取消) because of the weathera handful of people hadnt heard the news,however,and had managed somehow to make their way to the concert hall we were cold, tired and hungry. but there was something in the eyes of those few fans who had shown up that told us how badly they wanted to hear the music they knew we could play if only we would. there was certainly no place else for us to go. the entire town was held prisoner by the storm. why not drink some coffee and pick a little country music? when our show was over,an elderly lady approached(走近) the stage“you dont know how much this evening has meant to me,” she said“thank you for playing and singing for such a small crowdtoday is the first time ive smiled since my husband diedyour music has helped me to forget my problems for a while” okay,so entertainers dont cure cancerbut maybe, every once in a while, we cure some other things that are almost as important.67what is the first paragraph mainly about?awhat the authors hobby isbhow the author makes a livingcwhy the author leads a nomadic lifedwhere the author goes to find inspiration68why did the author decide to give a performance for a small crowd ? ahe was impressed with the crowds desire for music.bhe tried to encourage some cancer patients.che was moved by an elderly lady.dhe wanted to earn some money.69the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.athere was a prison in the townbthe entire town was damaged by the stormcthe performance was intended for prisonersdthe whole town was cut off from the outside world70which of the following opinions will the author probably agree with?amusic is powerful beveryone is equalctime is preciousdlife is hard 第二节(共5小题 ,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。when traveling in new york city,often the best way to travel is by subwaythe new york city subway system has over 800 miles of track,making it one of the most extensive(大规模的) subways in the world 71 however,after following a few tips,you can make it much easierfigure out where you are coming from and where you want to go72_ at nycsubwayorg, you can find a route map,track map and historical mapssimply go to the website and click on the map you want on the left side navigational panel(导航面板)consider buying a metrocard(地铁卡) 73 you can buy a metrocard you can recharge as you need it or you can buy an unlimited-use metrocardyou can purchase metrocards in subway stations or in stores which display a metrocard sticker on their window74 there are over 400 subway stations located in new york cityif you have any questions,you can ask the cler75 ks at the subway stationssubway maps list the subway stations,so just pick the one closest to you prepare to have your bags searchedin some subway stations in new york, you may have your bags checked 75 the rules are posted at each subway station.be careful. keep your eyes and ears open. keep all valuables close by your side. avoid listening to music or anything e

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