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.词汇知识1_adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的_v结冰,冷冻_adj.冷冻的,冻僵了的,结冰的2_adj.荒唐的,可笑的3_adj.巨大的,庞大的_adv.巨大地4_n观察台_v注意,观察_n注意,观察_n注视者,观察者5_adj.有浓雾的_n雾6_vi.(飞机)失事;坠毁答案:1.freezing;freeze;frozen2.ridiculous3.enormous;enormously4.observatory;observe;observation;observer5.foggy;fog6.crash.重点短语1make_有意义,有道理2be full_ 充满3bring an end _ 结束,终止4crash_ 撞到上5_the 1990s 在20世纪90年代6_the top 在顶部答案:1.o5.in6.at.必背句型1_ was strange _ that, when my grandparents lived in the village, there wasnt a reservoir there at all!我祖父母在那个村庄生活时,那儿一座水库也没有,想到这些真感到不可思议!答案:It;to think2It was the tallest building in the world _ the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.它是世界上最高的建筑物,直到1972年世界贸易中心在纽约建成。答案:until3The village is near the lake.My grandparents _ live in it.这个村庄离湖很近。我的祖父母过去住在这儿。答案:used to4_ there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑?答案:Why do you think.品句填词1Drivers must be careful on such _(雾)days.答案:foggy2Tonight temperature will fall below_point(冰点)答案:freezing3He looks _(可笑的)in that hat.答案:ridiculous4The Grand _(运河),which was built in the Sui Dynasty,is still used to transport goods in the south.答案:Canal5On its way east from the source,the Yellow River passes through several narrow _(峡)答案:gorges6The road was so narrow that the cars _(勉强地,以毫厘之差)missed hitting each other.答案:narrowly.选词填空1The young man succeeded in his new invention and earned _sums of money.答案:enormous2All the passengers lost their lives in that plane _.答案:crash3After walking through the snow, my feet were _.答案:freezing4This sentence just doesnt_,no matter how you read it.答案:make sense5The rings of the bell _his sweet dream.答案:brought an end to6My tastes have had an _ change over the years.答案:enormous.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1Its so cold today!Cold?Its absolutely_(极冷的)My face is frozen.答案:freezing2_(已证明)eating vegetable in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.答案:It has been proved that3Hi!Brian!I can fly with this small machine._(开玩笑吧)!I dont believe your words.答案:Ridiculous4There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make _(理解)them at all.答案:any sense of5Dogs have _(很好的嗅觉)and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.答案:a very good sense of smell6Without the air to hold some of the suns heat,the earth at night would he _(freeze)cold for us to live.答案:freezing7我宁愿与朋友分享激动人心的时刻也不愿一个呆在家里。I prefer _ exciting moments with my friends rather than _ alone at home.答案:to share,stay8据报道这次事故发生在二月份的第一个星期天。The accident is reported to have occured _the first Sunday in February.答案:on9你建议派谁去那儿工作?_ be sent to work there?答案:Who do you suggest10直到碰到困难,他才意识到我们帮助的重要性。_ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.答案:Not until.完形填空Do you consider yourself to be a streetsmart person? Could you go into an area you are not _1_ with and blend in (协调) and you do not attract unnecessary attention to yourself? If not you need to learn some _2_ skills to be streetsmart and keep yourself from getting into a situation you would rather _3_.First off you should just avoid going to any area or place you are not comfortable with or feel would not be _4_.Why put yourself into a dangerous position for no reason? If you must go into an area such as this you want to do whatever it takes to not draw attention to you._5_ in a way that makes you look like you belong there.Dont look flashy (奢华的)or over dressed because people will be _6_ you out and it may draw someone to you.Leave your _7_ things at home, for someone may want these items more than you.Look and act as if you are from the area and dont speak to anyone unless you have to.If you speak, say as _8_ as you can get away with.If someone asks you a question, answer back _9_ but not in a way that will prolong the _10_, unless you want to keep moving along.Avoid making eye contact with anyone.If your eyes _11_ someone elses, dont lock onto theirs, and keep your eyes _12_ as if you are looking for something and they just _13_ to cross theirs._14_ you should avoid any dangerous situation by staying away or going around it.You never know when something can go bad so being streetsmart could _15_ your life.【解题导语】做一个善于在街头营生的人可以帮你避免很多不必要的麻烦,那么你怎样才能使自己成为这样的人呢?1A.careful Bfriendly Cpopular Dfamiliar解析:选D。根据下文内容可知,此处表示进入一个你不熟悉的(familiar)地方,故选D项。2A.simple Bmeaningful Cspecial Dfunny解析:选A。后文内容介绍的是在穿着、说话方面应该注意的问题,故这些是很简单的(simple)技巧。3A.enter Bhate Cavoid Dcontrol解析:选C。不让你自己进入那些你宁愿避开(avoid)的场合,根据上下文语境可知,选C项。4A.easy Bsafe Ccertain Dclear解析:选B。从后文内容Why put yourself into a dangerous position.可知,首先你不要去任何你觉得不舒服或觉得不安全的地方。5A.Walk BSpeak CDress DLook解析:选C。从后文提示Dont look flashy(奢华的)or over dressed可知,此处表示你的穿着(Dress)不能过于显眼。6A.figuring Bchecking Ctaking Dhelping解析:选B。假如你的穿着打扮过于显眼,别人很可能会注意到你,check out“观察(有趣或有吸引力的事物)”,符合语意。7A.fine Bsecret Crare Dvaluable解析:选D。根据下文提示for someone may want these items more than you可知,应该把你的贵重(valuable)物品放在家里,因为有人可能会对这些物品比你更感兴趣。8A.fast Blittle Cmuch Dslowly解析:选B。根据上文内容尽量不要跟别人说话可推知,即使说话也尽可能少(little)说。9A.exactly Bcalmly Cnaturally Dpolitely解析:选D。如果有人问你问题,你应该礼貌地(politely)回答但10A.conversation Bprocess Ceffect Dcommunication解析:选A。根据前面,别人向你提问与你的回答可知,此处应指交谈(conversation),而不是交流,故不选communication。11A.reach Btouch Cmeet Dcatch解析:选C。不要跟陌生人有目光接触,万一你们目光相遇(meet),也不要锁定对方的目光,meet sb.s eyes“和(某人)对视、目光相遇”。12A.passing Bfixing Cclosing Dmoving解析:选D。从下文as if you are looking for something可知,你的目光要不断移动(moving),就像你在寻找什么一样。13A.hesitated Bhappened Cfailed Dmanaged解析:选B。跟陌生人目光相遇时,你的目光不要停留,就像你在寻找什么东西而你的目光只是碰巧(happened)跟他们的目光相遇了。14A.Obviously BSpecially CHopefully DImmediately解析:选A。文章最后一段总结全文,强调上文的内容,因此表示“显然”,你应该避开危险的场合,Obviously符合语境。15A.survive Bruin Csave Ddevelop解析:选C。根据文章第一句以及全文内容可知,此处是对上文的呼应,做一个善于在街头营生的人能够挽救你的性命。.阅读理解Many years ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parentshome in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台),I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took_off,_but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car,the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward,I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day,and the battery(电池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling cars was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment,so when I got home,I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you,and it meant a lot,he said.“Thank you”two powerful words.Theyve easy to say and mean so much.1The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_.Ato visit a friendBto see his parentsCto pay at the cash registerDto have more gas for his car解析:选A。这是一道细节推断题。根据“.at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.”where是修饰Oklahoma City的,可知去Oklahoma City是为了拜访一个朋友。2The underlined words“took off”in Paragraph 2 mean“_”Aturned offBmoved offCput up Dset up解析:选B。这是一道猜测词义题。根据上一句“paying for gas”和后面的“had gone only a few miles”可知took off是“离开”的意思,选项move off也是“离开”的意思。turn off“关掉”;put up“拿起”;set up“设立”。3What happened when the au
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