高考英语二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组训练 9 人物介绍+科普知识+环境保护+时文报道课件.ppt

题组9人物介绍 科普知识 环境保护 时文报道 专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练 a 2017 河西区二模 howdidonemanprovethatsmallkindnessesaddup myfamilyfirstmetwallyurtz thegentle modestmanagerofourlocalsupermarket onawindydaynearly20yearsagojustafterwe dmovedtohastings on hudson anewyorkcitysuburb asmywifemadeherwaytothestore sexit attendinghergroceriesandtwosmallchildren wallyrushedupbesideher i llgetthose younglady hesaidbrightly takingherbagsandleadinghertotheparkinglot nowthatmayseemlikenobigdeal exceptthatthesedaysthingslikethatsoseldomhappen ourstory asitturnedout wastypical amonghastings s8 000peoplelivinghere almosteverybodyhadatleastoneaboutwally spolitenessandgenerosity therewerethetimeshe dreachintohisownpocketwhensomeonewasshortofmoney thetimeshe dshowsmallkindnessestosomeonewho djustlostalovedoneorwhowasinthemiddleofdivorce themany manytimeshe dputhimselfoutforolderpeople hejustappreciatedthatwhenpeoplegetolder theirlivesgetsmaller theydon tdrive theirfriendshavepassedon andhowmuchitmeanstobetreatedwarmly onewoman kathydragansaid whenmymotherwasinher80s itwasatreatforhertogotothestore wallywouldcallouttotheshopclerkandsay yougiveherwhateverattentionsheneeds she dtellme he skindertomethansomepeoplei veknownallmylife yetfewofusfullyunderstoodwhatwallymeanttothepeople slifeofourcommunity untilhewassenttoanotherstore20milesaway forsomeunknownreason thefoodemporiumchainhaddecidedtoreplace67 year oldwallyafter26yearsdueto operationalissuesrelatedtooperatingastorethesizeoftheoneinhastings noonecouldbelieveit wordspreadquickly neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefeelingofemotionalcomfort someplannedtobringwallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters themayortookupthecause eventhepolicetriedtosetthingsright agrocerseemsanunlikelyfiguretosetoffsuchanemotionaloutpouring 流露 whathedidshowstheremarkableeffectwally amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor hadonpeople 语篇解读本文描写了wallyurtz先生无私地关心周围的人 尤其是老年人的事迹 以及大家对他的感恩和拥护 1 accordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue a wallyurtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday b wallyurtzisamanwhowantstodrawattentiontohim c wallyurtzhelpedtheauthor swifeonpurpose d theauthorhadknownwallyurtzbeforewemovedtohastings on hudson 解析推理判断题 根据文章第三段的内容可推知a项正确 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 5 2 thepurposeofkathydragan swordsinparagraph4istoshowthat a inthewholelifeofkathydragan smother wallyisthekindestpersontoherb whenpeoplegetolder theywouldliketolivebythemselvesc wallyhadalwayscaredabouthelpingtheolderpeopled youshouldgiveyouroldmotherwhateverattentionsheneeds 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 5 解析细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句中的 themany manytimeshe dputhimselfoutforolderpeople 及第四段内容可知 kathydragan说的话是为了表明wally总是关心帮助老年人 2 3 1 4 5 3 what speople sreactiontowallyurtz sbeingmovedaway a noonepaidmuchattentiontoit b manypeopleobjectedtoitindifferentways c thepolicesupporteditwithalltheirheart d themayorthoughtitwasagoodidea 答案 解析 解析细节理解题 根据倒数第二段中的 someplannedtobringwallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters 可知 很多人用不同的方式反对wallyurtz先生的调动 故选b 2 3 1 4 5 4 itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat a apersoninthegrocerycaneasilyexpresshisfeelingsouttoothersb apersonfullofwarm heartednessandhumorhasagreatinfluenceonpeoplec themayordidn tlookintothereasonofpeople semotionaloutpouringd theauthorhadjoinedintheplanofbringingwallyback 答案 解析 解析推理判断题 结合全文内容 尤其是最后一段中的 whathedidshowstheremarkableeffectwally amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor hadonpeople 可知选b 2 3 1 4 5 5 whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage a wallyurtzandoldpeopleb afoodshoppinggrocerc wallyurtz sbeingmovedawayd wallyurtz amanofendlesswarmth 解析标题归纳题 本文主要讲述了wallyurtz先生对周围的人尤其是对老年人无私的关心 给大家带了无尽的温暖 故d项符合 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 5 b 2017 河西区一模 humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadsto inventionofanewtoolordevice manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield theseproductsarepatentedandhavetrademarklicenses thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong vanitypcisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook alltheoutdoordust mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstallingthedirtdrain 排水管 attheentranceofthedoor anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight light inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople thus avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday whichhelpinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文 主要讲了家用发明以及它们产生的影响 解析写作意图题 根据第一段内容 尤其是 scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow 可知 第一段主要介绍了文章的主题 故选c 6 thefirstparagraphisintendedto a stresstheimportanceofinventionsb showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestylec introducethetopicofthearticled tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 7 accordingtothepassage peoplemakehouseinventionsto a improvethepresentlivingconditionsb earnmoremoneyandgainawardsc accumulatetheirwealthd meetthenewdemandsofnewscience 答案 解析 解析推理判断题 根据第二段首句 manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts 可知 人们发明了许多家居用品来改善目前的生活条件 故选a 7 8 6 9 10 解析推理判断题 根据第三段中 thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong 可知 滑动肚带是用来减少肩部压力和防止受伤的 故选b 8 itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto a keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperationb preventyourshoulderfrombeingover pressuredc helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpainsd coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 9 commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause a someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythemb theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchc successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeopled wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylife 解析细节理解题 根据最后一段的内容可知 普通人也可以做出好的发明 因为有时智慧和灵感来自日常生活 故选d 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 10 thepassagemainlytalksabout a thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilitiesb differentideasabouthouseholdinventionsc thehistoryofhouseholdinventionsd householdinventionsandtheirinfluence 解析主旨大意题 阅读全文 根据文章内容可知 这篇文章主要讲了家用发明以及它们产生的影响 故选d 答案 解析 7 8 6 9 10 c 2016 河东区一模 researchersaroundtheworldhavebeentryingtheirhandatmakingbetteruseofthehugeamountofwindenergyavailableinnaturetoproducecleanenergy apartfromthis studiesarebeingcarriedouttoharness 利用 usablewindenergyproducedbyman madetechnologies oneusefulsourceidentifiedbyindianinventorsantoshpradhanabouttwoyearsagoisaspeedingtrain whichproducesfiercewindthatcanbetransformedintoelectricity accordingtopradhan sproposal withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginmumbai thelargestcityinindia atleast10 000megawatts 兆瓦 ofelectricitycouldbeharvestedeachday buildingonthisprinciple designersaleleonettilupariniaandqianjiangfromyankodesignhavecreatedadevice 装置 calledt boxthatharnesseswindenergyfromspeedingtrains t boxcanbeplacedwithintherailwaytracks itishalf buriedundergroundbetweentheconcretesleepers 水泥枕木 whichdoesnotdisturbthenormaltrainoperatingatall accordingtoyanko around150t boxescanbefittedalonga1 000 meterrailwaytrack atrainrunningataspeedof200kphcanproducewindsblowingat15milesasecond basedonthiscalculation 150t boxescanproduce2 6kwhofelectricityperday thet box sdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyear slite onawardsandwasexhibitedlastsummeratthexuexueinstituteintaipei taiwanprovince thoughthefigureslookimpressive itisimportanttorememberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstageandhasn ttakenintoaccountissuessuchaspiecesofwastematerialproducedbythedeviceandtheeffortsandcostsinvolvedinthemaintenance 维护 ofthedevice wecanexpectthetechnologytoseethelightofthedayonlyafteritclearstheseissues ifso railtravel oneofthegreenestformsoftravel willbecomegreenerandmoreenergy efficient 语篇解读本文介绍了一种新的装置t box的发明 它可以利用加速行驶的列车提取风能 如果能投入实际应用 它可以让我们的出行变得更环保和更有效 解析细节理解题 根据第三段的内容 accordingtopradhan sproposal withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginmumbai 及第四段中的 buildingonthisprinciple 可知这个装置是基于pradhan的想法 故选b项 11 whatcanwelearnaboutt box a itwillbefittedonthetrains b itisbasedonpradhan sidea c itcanturnelectricityintolight d itwasinventedbyanindianscientist 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 12 howmuchelectricitycanbeproducedperdaybyt boxesalongarailwaytrackof100km a 260kwh b 2 6kwh c 150kwh d 1 5kwh 解析数字计算题 根据第五段最后一句 accordingtoyanko around150t boxescanbefittedalonga1 000 meterrailwaytrack 和第六段第二句 basedonthiscalculation 150t boxescanproduce2 6kwhofelectricityperday 可知是2 6乘以100 故选a项 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 解析段落大意题 根据最后两段尤其是倒数第二段第一句 thoughthefigureslookimpressive itisimportanttorememberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstage 虽然这个数字是很可观的 但要记住这个设计仍处在概念阶段 故还有很多工作要做 故选c项 13 itcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat a t boxhasprovedtobeeffectiveinharvestingwindb themaintenanceoft boxwillbecostlyc thereismuchtodoaboutt boxd t boxwillcomeintousesoon 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 解析细节理解题 根据倒数第三段第三句 thet box sdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyear slite onawardsandwasexhibitedlastsummeratthexuexueinstituteintaipei taiwanprovince 可知这个设计在去年的光宝创新奖获得银奖 故选b项 14 accordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue a theindianinventorsantoshpradhaninventedthespeedingtrain b thet box sdesignwonasilvermedalinlite onawardslastyear c railtravelhasbecomeoneoftheenergy efficienttechnologiesintheworld d indiaharvests10 000megawattsofelectricityeachdayonaverage 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 15 thepassageismainlywrittento a encouragemorepeopletotravelbytrainb explaintheadvantagesofelectricityc tellreadershowtosaveenergyandmoneyd introduceanewinventiontoreaders 解析写作目的题 通读全文知 作者主要向我们介绍了一种新的发明t box 此装置可以利用加速行驶的列车提取风能 故选d项 答案 解析 12 13 11 14 15 d 2017 河西区一模 inthepast fallingoilpriceshavegivenaboosttotheworldeconomy butrecentforecastsforglobalgrowthhavebeentoneddown 不容乐观 evenasoilpricessinklowerandlower doesthatmeanthelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowthhasweakened someexpertssaytherearestillgoodreasonstobelievecheapoilshouldheatuptheworldeconomy consumershavemoremoneyintheirpocketswhenthey repayinglessatthepump theyspendthatmoneyonotherthings whichstimulatestheeconomy thebiggestgainsgotocountriesthatimportmostoftheiroillikechina japan andindia butdoesn ttheextramoneyinthepocketsofthosecountries consumersmeananequallossinoil producingcountries cancellingoutthegains notnecessarily sayseconomicresearchersarajohnson manyoilproducersbuiltuphugereservefundswhenpriceswerehigh sowhenpricesfalltheywilldrawontheirreservestosupportgovernmentspendingandsubsidies 补贴 fortheirconsumers butnotalloilproducershavebigreserves invenezuela collapsingoilpriceshavesentitseconomyintofreefall economistcarlweinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesareoverwhelmingthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil theimplicationisasharpdeclineinglobaltrade whichhasplunged 暴跌 partlybecauseoil producingnationscan taffordtoimportasmuchastheyusedto sarajohnsonacknowledgesthattheglobaleconomicbenefitfromafallinoilpricestodayislikelylowerthanitwasinthepast onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducersnow sothenationssufferingfromthepricedropaccountforalargershareoftheglobaleconomy consumers inamericaatleast areactingcautiouslywiththesavingsthey regettingatthegaspump asthememoryoftherecentgreatrecession 衰退 isstillfreshintheirmind andanumberofoil producingcountriesaretrimmingtheirgasolinesubsidiesandraisingtaxes sothenetsavingsforglobalconsumersisnotasbigastheoilpriceplungemightsuggest 语篇解读本文论述了石油价格下跌对全球经济增长的影响 16 whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage a thereasonsbehindtheplungeofoilprices b possiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy c theeffectoffallingoilpricesonconsumerspending d theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth 答案 解析 解析主旨大意题 由首段最后一句 doesthatmeanthelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowthhasweakened 可知 文章讲述的是石油价格下跌与全球经济增长之间的联系 故选d 17 18 16 19 20 17 whydosomeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy a manufacturerscanproduceconsumergoodsatamuchlowercost b consumerswillspendtheirsavingfromcheapoilonothergoods c loweroilpriceshavealwaysgivenabigboosttotheglobaleconomy d oilpricesmayriseorfallbuteconomiclawsarenotsubjecttochange 解析细节理解题 由第二段最后一句 theyspendthatmoneyo