江西省南昌市高考英语 完形填空训练（18）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练（18）及答案或解析passage 1.i grew up in a tiny baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. my parents 36 the necessities of life 37 they couldnt give much more. if i asked my father 38 a pair of jeans, he would say, “if you want them, make the money and buy them 39 .” he wasnt being mean; he just couldnt 40 them. from age 12 on, i did part-time jobs after school.when i 41 from high school, i joined the navy. soon i was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at parris island, s. c., where i learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily 42 . these could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. completing these tasks successfully 43 discipline, team-work and responsibility. it didnt 44 whether you were black, white or asian; everyone worked together for the 45 of the company.i went 46 to graduate from the u.s. naval academy and later became an officer in the navy. the part of my job i 47 most was the comseling(咨询) meeting i 48 with the family members of the men and women in my 49 , trying to help them deal with the long periods of 50 . these proved popular and word of them spread. 51 i was being asked to give encouraging 52 to business groups, educators and keds across the country.but i consider the boot camp my first real 53 , and my life is still guided by the 54 lessons i hearned there. it taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to 55 it.36.a.providedb.gotc.maded.bought 37.a.whileb.butc.sod.or38.a.aboutb.withc.ford.of39.a.themselvesb.ourselvesc.yourselfd.myself40.a.payb.findc.produced.afford41.a.cameb.returnedc.escapedd.graduated42.a.drillsb.tasksc.exercisesd.reports43.a.includedb.askedc.requiredd.met44.a.matterb.meanc.existd.work45.a.goodb.bossc.restd.right46.a.outb.onc.awayd.off47.a.tookb.hatedc.enjoyedd.did48.a.endedb.beganc.continuedd.held49.a.chargeb.situationc.positiond.choice50.a.lessonsb.meetingc.trainingd.separation51.a.long beforeb.before longc.as usuald.once again52.a.performancesb.descriptionsc.speechesd.gifts53.a.vacationb.placec.jobd.travel54.a.importantb.bitterc.normald.difficult55.a.gainb.achievec.showd.match参考答案 36.a 37.b38.c39.c40.d 41.d 42.b 43.c 44.a 45.a 46.b 47.c48.d49.a 50.d 51.b52.c53.c54.a55.b*结束典型例题it was the district sports meet. my foot still hadnt healed(痊愈)from a(n) 1 injury. i had 2 whether or not i should attend the meet. but there i was, 3 for the 3000-meter run. ready. set. the gun popped and we were off. the other girls rushed 4 me. i felt 5 as i fell farther and farther behind. hooray! shouted the crowd. it was the loudest 6 i had ever heard at a meet. the first-place runner was two laps (圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. maybe i should 7 ,i thought as i moved on. 8 ,i decided to keep going. during the last two laps, i ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year. it wouldnt be worth it, 11 my foot did heal. when i finished, i heard a cheer- 12 than the one id heard earlier. i turned around and 13 the boys were prepar- ing for their race. they must be cheering for the boys. i was leaving 14 several girls came up to me. wow, youve got courage ! one of them told me. courage? i just 15 a race!i thought. i would have given up on the first lap,said another girl. we were cheering for you. did you hear us ?suddenly i regained 16 . i decided to 17 track next year. i realized strength and courage arent always 18 in medals and victories,but in the 19 we overcome(战胜). the strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who dont give up when they lose. 1. a. slighter b. worse c. earlier d. heavier答案：c 指导：anearlier injury“以前所受的伤”。根据下文中wbetherornotlshouldattendthemeet可判断出运动会还没有举行，所以作者的脚是以前受的伤。2. a. expected b. supposed c. imagined d. doubted 答案：c 指导：doubt怀疑”。因为作者的脚伤还没有痊愈，所以对是否参加运动会产生了疑虑。3. a. late b. eager c. ready d. thirsty 答案：c 指导：根据下文的内容可判断出尽管作者脚受了伤，但是，她还是为3 000米长跑作好了准备。4. a. from behind b. ahead of c. next to d. close to 答案：b 指导：rushaheadofsb冲到某人的前面。根据下文ifellfartherandfartherbehind可判断出别的女孩冲到了她的前面。5. a. ashamed b. astonishedc, excited d. frightened 答案：a 指导：ashamed“惭愧”。由于落在别人的后面而感到 惭愧。6. a. cheer b. shout c. cry d. noise 答案：a 指导：cheer欢呼”。从上文中“hooray!shoutedthe erowd知，大家在欢呼着。7. a. slow down b. drop out c. go on d. speed up 答案：b 指导：dropout“退出”。由于跑在作者前两圈的运动 员已经冲过终点，她产生了退出比赛的想法。8. a. therefore b. otherwise c. besides d. however 答案：d 指导：“maybe l should drop out与“i decided to keepgoing是转折关系，要用however连接。9. a. with delight b. with fear c. in pain d. in advance 答案：c 指导：inpain“疼痛地”。从上文我们知道，作者的脚 受了伤，还没有痊愈，所以在比赛时会感到疼痛。10. a. play b. arrive c. race d. attend 答案：c 指导：race“赛跑”。由于脚部疼痛使作者产生了明年不再参加赛跑的想法。11. a. even if b. only if c. unless d. until 答案：a 指导：even if 引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”。 根据上文hwouldntbeworth“可判断出，作者认为 即使自己的脚痊愈，也不值得再参加赛跑。12. a. weaker b. longer c. lower d. louder 答案：d 指导：从下文的内容可以看出，人们的掌声比原来的还要高。13. a. well enough b. sure enoughc. surprisingly enough d. strangely enough 答案：b 指导：因为作者慢了两圈，所以她确信大家不会为她鼓掌。14. a. while b. when c. as d. since 答案：b 指导：when表示“这时”。我正要离开，这时几个女孩朝我走了过来。15. a. finished b. won c. passed d. lost 答案：d 指导：losearace跑步失败”。作者认为自己跑在了最后，没有赢得比赛的胜利。16. a. cheer b. hope c. interest d. experience 答案：b 指导：受到了同学们的鼓励使她重新产生了希望。17. a. hold on b. turn to c. begin with d. stick with 答案：d 指导：stickwith“坚持”。由于对自己产生了希望，她决定明年继续参加比赛。18. a. measured b. praised c. tested d. increased 答案：a 指导：measure衡量”。力量和勇气不是通过金牌和胜利来衡量的。19. a. sadness b. strugglesc. diseases d. tiredness 答案：b 指导：struggle斗争”。根据短文中所描述的作者的思想斗争和坚持不懈的努力，可判断出力量和勇气 是在斗争中衡量出来的。20. a. or b. nor c. and d. but 答案：d 指导：这两个句子是转折关系，要用but连接。*结束第*套完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? or, wanted to show 36 at a party but the song youd practised so many times suddenly 37 more difficult? ive had both these 38 as a senior 3 student, i have to 39many exams each time, i enter one, thinking “i 40 fail this time ”, i get a low mark but dont be surprised - its not 41 we dont try, or do enough preparation, 42 take it seriously on the contrary, it is because we put ourselves under too much 43 it is thinking: “i must” that makes us taste the terrible flavor of 44 we often 45 to our friends: “dont be too hard 46yourself!” but when we 47 our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice in doing so, we are making our path to success increasingly difficult so why not 48 thiscrazypursuittogetthebest? just face the problem 49 before you with a calm mind, enjoy the hard work and you will succeed in my opinion, 50 a calm state of mind is a skill for life for people who want to succeed, 51 this is a very important lesson so 52 time when youre trying to draw a straight line or 53 a performance, tell yourself: “if i can just do it better than last time, its a 54 ” keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy 55 you succeed or fail 36 a up b off c out d in 37 a looks b appears c listens d becomes38 a experiences b chances c times d difficulties39 a finish b win c take d join40 a cant b may c shouldnt d havent41 a why b since c when d because42 a and b or c but d nor43 a care b power c pressure d attention44 a exams b difficulty c marks d failure45 a say b speak c tell d talk46 a off b on c to d for47 a share b achieve c build d set48 a throw away b get away c take away d let away49 a waiting b sittingc lying d laying50 a keeping b staying c remaining d making51 a trying b realizing c using d training52 a last b what c next d high53 a put on b play on c give on d show on54 a success b task c lesson d hit55 a if b either c neither d whether参考答案 3640 bdaca 4145 dbcda 4650 bdaca 5155 bcaad*结束（浙江卷）完形填空 although i love my life ,it hasnt been a lot of fun as ive been ill for 28 years music has always been a great love of mine and ,in my 20s,when my_21_was move manageable ,i 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant .playing and singing falk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed . _24_ i live with my mother on a country farm . two years ago,i decided that i would need to love some kind of extra work to _25_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金）._26_ i needed to sleep in afternoons.i was limited in my _27_i decided that i would consider 28 to singing in restaurants. my family are all musicians ,so i was _29 when i went into our local music store .i explained that i waned to sing again but using recurded knraoke music i knew that discs were very expensive and i really didnt have a lot of _30 to get started ,and 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _32_. when i told the owner of the shop about my 33 ,he gave me a long use the gave me a long ,thoughtful _34_.“this means a lot to you , doesnt it ?be said . “come with me.”he led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.he placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said . “i have 800 karaoke songs in here. you can take your 37 and ill record them for you .that should get you started.”i 38 . thanking him, i made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that i could sing . i have come full circle with his help.his 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra , which i have the chance.21. a. loneliness b. sadness c. tiredness d. sickness22. a. set b. enjoyed c. kept d. shared23. a. gladly b. eventually c. unfortunately d. surprisingly24. a. now b. then c. some time d. meanwhile25. a. add up to b. make up for c. get nd of d. take advantage of26. a. if b. as c. though d. before27. a. movement b. condition c. choices d. positions28. a. reaching out b. living up c. getting on d. going back29. a. recognized b. interviewed c. found d. invited 30. a. money b. time c. energy d. knowledge31. a. thus b. ones c. seldom d. often32. a. actually b. hardly c. nearly d. formerly33. a. job b. family c. idea d. offer34. a. face b. view c. look d. sight35. a. over b. along c. towards d. through36. a. unhappily b. lovingly c. pitifully d. gratefully37.a.pick b. turn c. role d. step38.a.had to cry b. ought to cry c.should have cried d. could have cried 39.a.more b. the ones c. few d.the rest40.a.courage b. devotion c. kindness d.rust*结束it doesnt feel like it, but we got a rise this week. the sliding price of oil, which made opec decide to announce a production cut, has put money in the pockets of consumers, who worry about the world-wide recession (经济衰退).the high price of gasoline has greatly changed driving patterns, perhaps permanently. we are seeing changes in habits. says julian lee from the center for global energy studies in london. people now prefer to buy small cars instead of gas-consuming suvs. if we see this change it becomes a much longer term issue with long-term demand destruction.in the short term, theres simple math. the price slide could save drivers a great deal of money. however, because the u.s. is out of its peak summer driving season, theres not toe much of an encouragement to drive a lot more just because gas prices are down.oil demand in the u.s. has dropped 10% in the few weeks, continuing a year long trend. according to the u.s. department of transportation, americans drove 15 billion fewer miles in august, or 5.6% less than they did the year before. dot says its the largest ever year-to-year decline recorded in a single month.due to falling worldwide demand, oil price dropped to its lowest level in more than a year. for months leaders of oil-rich countries have watched nervously as world oil prices have been more than 50% lower than the all-time high in july.all of this spells disasters for opec. iran and venezuela have pushed fellow opec members to make big enough cuts in production to change the plunge in prices in vienna on thursday for opecs emergency meeting. opec countries method of fixing their combined out-put has for years hugely influenced world prices, since opecs 13 members account for about one-third of the world s total oil supplies.64. according to the passage, we got a rise this week because _. a. the consumers seldom use their cars at present b. well face financial problems in the recession c. the opec countries will buy us gasoline for cars d. well spend much less money on gasoline for ears65. in the writers opinion, the reason people prefer to small ears is that _. a. small ears are more beautiful than suvs b. suvs will cause much more air pollution c. small cars cost much less on gasoline than suvs d. suvs waste too much energy and pollute the air66. the following statements are all true except _. a. americans drove about 15 billion fewer miles this year b. oil demand in america has been dropping for one year c. dot stands for the u.s. department of transportation d. more ears are on the road in summer than in other seasons67. the underlined word plunge in the last paragraph most probably means _. a. the action of pulling up b. delaying or putting off c. sudden moving downward d. severe financial problem64d(解析：考查推理判断。读完本文，我们知道先前的高油价已经彻底地改变了人们的用车习 惯，越来越多的人选择耗油量小的汽车，行车里程也缩短了。这无疑减少了人们的花费，即使石油价格降低了，仍是如此。65c(解析：考查细节理解。第二段第三行“人们现在更喜欢购买小一点的汽车而不是耗油的汽车。”)66a(解析：选a。考查细节理解与判断。第四段第二句说美国居民在八月份行车比去年同时期少了150亿公里，而不是一年，所以a项不正确。)67，c(解析：考查词义推测。全文都讲到了石油价格的下跌，因此最后段中the plunge in price是指石油价格的下跌。)*结束第*套完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “two books per visit per week,” said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. neither the limits nor her attitude 36 me, a 9-year-old jewish girl growing up in berlin in the 1950s. i needed those visits. the books were filled with stories in which, however 37 things seemed, everything 38 well in the end, justice, rewarding bravery, and wisdoma striking 39 to my everyday experiences. thirty years later, i, a recent immigrant to the us with a daughter aged 13, stood in front of another librarian. this librarian was 40 . “what did she say?” i asked my daughter, who already knew a little english and often 41 as my interpreter. “she said can i help you?”“ask if they have any books in 42 ,” i requested. “no, they dont.” translated my daughter. while hunting for a 43 , i was told that the library needed people to shelve books. the interview was shortthe job didnt require much english, just a 44 of the alphabet(字母). i started the next day. every day, i handled hundreds of books whose meaning was 45 from me, mentally dividing them by size and color. one day, while shelving, i found english for beginners and began studying it on my own. step by step english letters started forming words i could 46 , words combined into phrases, andoh, 47 !i was reading. it was a slow