3p日常活动与兴趣爱好.doc

阅读专项解读指导第四类：常活动与兴趣爱好话说中考 在历年的中考中，阅读理解占分比例很大，而日常活动与兴趣爱好又是阅读理解中的热门话题，这是因为“日常活动”的话题便于学生理解，与学生的生活很接近，使学生觉得很熟悉。主要考查我们在日常生活学习中发生或遇见的一些人或事；兴趣爱好也是我们学生经常谈论的话题，俗话说“兴趣是最好的老师，爱好是兴趣的孪生兄弟”，作为新世纪的中学生，培养良好的兴趣爱好是我们成才的前提，是我们走向成功必不可少的良好习惯。因而，兴趣爱好亦是阅读理解考查的重点。做题思路：理解文意，把握、梳理信息，解答问题。 走进中考(眉山2010) Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information，and to relax in their free timeBut some of them are not using in a good wayHere are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet Make rules for Internet use with your parentsFor example，when you can go online，for how long and what activities you can go online Dont give your password(密码) to anyone else，and never leak out the following information your real name，home address，age，school，phone number or other personal Information Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用) card number Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK Check with your parents before going into a chat roomDifferent chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of peopleYou and your parents must make sure its a right place for you Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission(允许)Never meet anyone you met online alone Always remember that people online may not be who they say they areTreat everyone online as strangers If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable，leave the siteTell a parent or teacher right away Treat other people as youd like to be treatedNever use bad language Remember not everything you read on the Internet is true 阅读上面短文然后从各题所给的四个选项中选择正确的一项。 ( ) 1If you want a true friend on the Internet，you can Atell the people what your name is Bmeet the people online alone Cwrite an email about yourself Dget your parents permission ( ) 2Its good for children to on the Internet Agive password to others Bget useful knowledge and information Cgive out a credit card number Dgo into a chat room as theyd like to ( ) 3The underlined phrase leak out in the third paragraph may mean Agive away Bleave out Cgive out Dput away ( ) 4If your parents dont agree，never Aread anything on the Internet Brelax in your free time Chave a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online Dtreat other people as youd like to be treated ( ) 5This passage is mainly about _ AHow to use Computers BSurfing on the Internet CInformation on the Internet DInternet Safety Rules 解析 1D 根据文中的第六条规定“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet.”可知如果你想通过网络交朋友，与朋友见面，首先要经过父母的许可，故正确答案为 D。 2B 根据文中第二条、第三条和第五条规定的内容，可以判断出 ACD 三项是错误的，通过网络获取有用的知识和信息是对孩子有利的，故正确答案为 B。 3C 根据前半句“dont give your password to anyone else”可以猜测出 leak out 是“泄露”的意思，下面四个选项中 give out 与其意思相符，所以正确答案为 C。 4C 根据文中第六条规定内容可以判断出，如果父母不同意，千万不要与网友见面，故 C 项正确。 5D 根据第一段最后一句“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet”可知这篇文章主要讲述的是网络安全条例。故正确答案为 D。 话题专练一 Over the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainmentFor many people in the world，young and old，gardening is something they loveThey enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing itSo why has it become millions of peoples favorite thing to do? For many of us gardening is a good way to relaxPlanting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep activeIt gives a pleasant garden for your home，so that you and others can enjoy your work together A well kept garden can bring joy to your lifeIts a great place to spend sunny afternoons With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearbyHow wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky，you can enjoy the sunlightWhat are you feeling? Its so perfect! It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round，but putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results，and this is why many people enjoy gardening 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1This passage mainly tells us _ Aa well kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your life Bgardening can take up time and you need to work all year round Cwhy many people like gardening so much Dwhy so many people enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water ( ) 2What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage? AWalking BSleeping CExercising DGardening ( ) 3Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to this passage? AGarden BPark CField DHome with garden ( ) 4What do usually people plant in the garden? AFlowers BVegetables CGrasses DAll of above ( ) 5The best title for this passage might be _ AEnjoy Your Hobby BGardening，My Favorite CWhat Is Gardening?DA Good Place to Spend Time答案： 1C 通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了人们为什么喜欢园艺。 2D 根据文章第二段内容可知，园艺成了人们休闲放松的一种好方式。 3A 根据短文内容可知，人们打发下午美好时光的最佳场所就是花园。 4D 人们通常在花园里种花、种菜、植草等，所以选 D。 5B 根据文章内容可以确定，园艺是我的最爱，即选 B。二 One afternoon MrsGreens husband wanted to catch the 3:30 flight to London to have an important meetingShe was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 oclock and said that he was still at the airport What happened to you? asked MrsGreen Well， said MrGreen，Everything was going fineI got my ticket，checked my luggage and waited in line at the gateI walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott，who was an airplane engineerI shouted to him and a policeman caught me Why did he catch you? I dont know， said MrGreen，As soon as he heard my shout，he ran towards me and caught me What did you shout to your friend? All I said was Hi，JackYou know thats the usual way we say hello to our friends But you dont know the sentence Hi，Jack also means to take control of a plane by force(武力) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1How did MrGreen want to go to London? _ ABy train BBy bus CBy ship DBy airplane ( ) 2Why was MrsGreen surprised? _ ABecause her husband didnt arrived the airport in time BBecause her husband didnt want to go to London CBecause her husband was still at the airport at 5 oclock DBecause her husbands friend didnt let him go ( ) 3When did MrGreen get to the airport that afternoon? _ AAfter 3:30 BBefore 3:30 CAt about 5:00 DAfter 5:00 ( ) 4What was Jack Scott in the passage? _ AHe was a pilot BHe was a policeman at the airport CHe was a passenger DHe was an engineer ( ) 5According to the passage we know _ AThe policemen mistook what MrGreen said BMrGreen would take control of a plane by force CJack Scott asked MrGreen not to fly to LondonDMrGreen was an engineer答案： 1D 根据短文第一段内容可知，Mr.Green 是乘飞机去 London。 2C 根据 Mr.Green 的答语可知，他还在飞机场，所以 Mrs.Green 感到惊奇。 3B 根据第一段的内容可知，他是 3:30 的班机，所以 3:30 之前他会到达飞机场。 4D 根据第三段的内容可知，Jack Scott 是一名工程师。 5A 根据短文内容可知，警察误解了 Mr.Green 的话。三 Peter was an English boyHis hobby was collecting stampsHe had stamps from many countriesPeters favorite stamps came from FranceHe had every French edition(版本) from 1960 to 2006 except a 1974 special edition stampIt was very hard to findHe looked for it everywhere even in stores，at street markets and on the InternetHe asked his friends and relatives to help himBut nobody could find the stampIt made Peter very sad Dont worryPlease have patience(耐心)， his father said to himYoull find it one day I hope so， Peter said Peter also liked making friendsHe had a pen friend named Victor who was in FranceThey wrote to each other every monthVictor knew Peter liked collecting stampsOne day Victors mother Laura gave him an old French stampIt was a big，green oneHe used it to post a letter to Peter As soon as Peter received the letter，he looked carefully at the stampHe was very amazed to see that it was the 1974 special edition stampPeter was so happy! He told the good news to his sister and his parents You see， his father saidYou did found the stamp in the endSo you know，its good to have two things in life What are they? Peter asked Friends and patience! his father answered 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1Peters favorite stamps came from _ AChina BEngland CFrance DGermany ( ) 2When Peter couldnt find the 1974 special edition stamp，he felt _ Aunhappy Bhappy Cworried Dexcited ( ) 3Peters pen friend was _ APhillip BVictor CThomas DLaura ( ) 4The color of the 1974 special edition stamp was _ Ablue Bred Cbrown Dgreen ( ) 5Peters father thought it good to have _ in life Amoney and time Bbooks and food Cfriends and patienceDbeautiful clothes and wine答案： 1C 根据“Peters favorite stamps came from France”可以确定。 2A 根据第一段最后一句内容可知，Tom 很难过，所以选 unhappy。 3B 根据“He had a pen friend named Victor who was in France”可确定选 B。 4D 根据“It was a big，green one”可以确定选 green。 5C 根据 Tom 父亲的答语可知，是朋友和耐心。四 We are a family of collectorsWhen you come into our house，you can see many collectionsYou can see collections of seashells，baskets，shadow boxes，books and many others Last year，Lauren was happy when our neighbors started a bug(小虫) collectionShe was happy to describe each new bug to meShe noted its color，size and shape，whether it had wings or a sting(刺)，and whether it was poisonous(有毒的) or notI suggested that she should start her own bug collection A few minutes later she came to me and handed me a small piece of paper that was a little dirtyCan you keep this for me please? she saidI took the paper，threw it at the corner of the kitchen and forgot about it until I was cleaning up for dinnerI decided to throw it away，Lauren came looking for it I threw it into the garbage can， I told herShe got very angry and began to look for it and then took it outI thought it was trash(垃圾)， I said in a low voiceThats for my bug collection， she said angrily Your bug collection? I askedA dirty piece of paper? Thats not dirty，Mom Well，what is it? An ant I looked at it more closelyAn ant? I asked Well，it used to be， she said 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1Lauren is the writers daughter ( ) 2The story mainly tells us about the writers hobby ( ) 3The writer doesnt know an ant ( ) 4Lauren used the dirty paper to hold an antBut the writer didnt know it( ) 5In the end the writer probably apologized to Lauren答案： 1T 根据二人对话内容可知，Lauren 是作者的女儿。 2F 这个故事主要告诉我们作者女儿的爱好，所以是错误的。 3F 根据文章内容可知，作者没有注意 Lauren 递给他的纸，并不是不认识蚂蚁，所以是错误的。 4T 根据短文内容可知，Lauren 收集使用的是脏纸，作者并不知道，所以才有后来的事情发生，所以是正确的。 5T 根据对话内容可以推测出，Lauren 的妈妈可能会向她道歉的。五 Audio digital books are becoming more and more popular these yearsOne of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be read in many places comfortably The first favorite place of many people is in bed，before going to sleepMany people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at nightThis would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital bookIf you read an ordinary book，the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your handAn audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed The next favorite place of many to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchenFor some people kitchen chores are boringAudio digital books provide good entertainment，and people dont need to turn pages An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardeningThey can help take a persons mind off job at handIt can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is exercisingIt allows the mind to be free while the legs，body and arms are kept busyThis would be a great place to listen to these books Note：audio digital book 有声图书 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1Why are Audio digital books becoming more and more popular these years? AThey are good BThey are useful CThey are convenient DThey are the newest ( ) 2The second paragraph mainly tells us that _ Athe first favorite place for people to listen to audio digital books is in bed Bone should lie in bed in the dark before falling asleep Can ordinary book can not be listened to Dyou have to keep the light on while reading ordinary books ( ) 3Why do people like reading Audio digital books in the kitchen? ABecause they like reading books BBecause kitchen chores are boring CBecause they neednt to turn pages DBecause audio digital books provide good entertainment ( ) 4What is his favorite choice when a person is exercising according to the passage? AReading audio digital books BSinging CListening to music DReading newspapers ( ) 5What is this passage mainly about? AWhat is an audio digital book? BHow many kinds of audio digital books are there? CWhy are audio digital books so popular?DWhere do people like to read audio digital books?答案： 1C 根据短文第一段的内容可知，有声图书用起来很方便，所以选 C。 2A 通读第二段的内容可知，主要是讲有声图书是适合休息前躺在床上“读的”书籍。 3D 根据第三段的内容可知，人们在厨房做家务是很枯燥乏味的，所以“读”有声图书是较好的选择，可以给人们提供良好的环境，所以选 D。 4A 根据最后一段的内容可知，当人们锻炼身体时有声图书是人们最好的选择。 5D 通读全文可知，本文主要是谈论有声图书都适合在哪些地方看的问题。六 I like watching TV very much；for I think it has many advantagesFirst of all，watching TV is a good restAfter a days hard work，we need a good restWatching TV can make us not tired any more because of the pleasant music and TV plays Besides，watching TV is entertainingThere are many kinds of entertainments，such as sports activities，singing and dancing concerts，plays and films all over the world at any timeIts not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short timeWe need over ten hours to fly from New York to Pairs，a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and all hour drive from Queens District to Manhattan DistrictBut within just one second，TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Pairs by changing the channels Most importantly，watching TV is educationalOur children can learn different kinds of subjects though the educational programme and the special reports on TV and its easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in MoscowWe can even learn how to behave(表现) well from the TV plays，meanwhile，a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1According to the writer what is the most important reason for watching TV? AWe can enjoy ourselves BWatching TV is a good rest CWe can see whatever we like DWe can learn something useful ( ) 2The underlined word entertaining means _ A有意义的 B娱乐的 C输入端的 D欣赏 ( ) 3In the second paragraph the writer wants to show _ ATV station sends programme quickly BTV brings different parts of the world before us Chow to go to different places and enjoy ourselves Dhow long it will take to drive to different places ( ) 4From the last paragraph we can infer(推断) our children can _ through TV programme Alearn a foreign language Blearn a lot Cenjoy many TV plays Dknow a new teacher from MOSCOW ( ) 5The best title for the passage is _ AThe Advantages of Watching TV BTV Brings Good Rest CTodays TV ProgrammeDHow to Use TV in Schools答案： 1D 根据文章最后一段的内容可知，看电视的最主要的原因是它的教育性，即选 D。 2B 根据第一段的内容可知，是谈论它的娱乐性，又因 entertainment“娱乐”可以确定 entertaining 是“娱乐性”。 3B 根据第二段内容可知，是有关介绍电视在短时间内可以展示世界各地的事情。 4B 根据最后一段的内容可知是讲电视的教育性，所以可以推断出我们的孩子通过电视可以学到很多知识。 5A 根据文意可以看出文章主要是讲看电视的益处，所以题目可以确定为 The Advantages of Watching TV，即选 A。七 Whats the coolest kind of transportation(交通方式) for middle school students back from winter vacation? A racing bike? A car? No，its a special kind of shoes called Heelys Heelys looks just like ordinary sports shoes，but they have a wheel(轮子) in the heel(鞋跟) So instead of walking，kids can fly around in them Wearing Heelys is fun and cool， said Geng Lie，a 15-year-old boy who wore them on his first day back at Beijings 101 Middle School Geng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goesSometimes he even follows his parents car to the supermarket on his Heelys! Other students think these are very cool，but some havent been so lucky with their Heelys There have been reports of children falling down while using the shoes，and some have been hurt Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes，so its easy to fall， said Liu Rui，a doctor at the Red Cross hospital，Beijing Even worse，Liu saidwearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles(脚踝) and legs 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1What do we know about Heelys? AThey can fly BThey have a wheel in the heel CThey can tak