图表作文写作技巧.doc

描述数据变化的高分句型 以上升趋势为例：上升：动词：increase, rise, grow, jump, climb, go up, soar, ,surge, rocket 名词：an increase ,a rise,(a)growth , a surge 下降：动词：decrease, drop, fall, decline, 以上升趋势为例：上升： 动词： increase, rise, grow, jump, climb, go up, soar, shoot up, surge, rocket名词： an increase, a rise, (a) growth, a jump, a surge下降：动词：decrease, drop, fall, decline, go down , dip, plunge, collapse, 名词：a decrease, a drop, a fall, a decline，cut, reduction变化程度：副词：Steeply sharply slightly dramatically significantly marginally形容词：Steep sharp slight dramatic significant marginal 句型演练：1. _v. +adv. 例如：The house price increased sharply.2. There be a/an adj. n. in _.例如：There was a sharp increase in the house price.3._ experience/ see/ show/ undergo/ witness a/an adj. n. .例如：The house price experienced a sharp increase. 图表作文常用数据变化词汇和句式汇总1.表示数据变化的单词或者词组steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的stable/stably 稳定的2.其它在描述中的常用到的词during the same period 在同一时期distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv。在的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在方面in contrast 相反，大不相同measure n。尺寸，方法，措施v。估量，调节相关句型1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto该表格描述了在年至年间数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了3.the diagram shows(that)该图向我们展示了4.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。5.the figures/statistics show(that)数据表明6.the tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们揭示了如何7.according to the chart/figures根据这些表(数字)8.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。9.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很明显看到10.this is a graph which illustrates这个图表向我们展示了11.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。12.in the year betweenand在年到期间13.from then on/from this time onwards从那时起14.the number ofremained steady/stable from(month/year)to (month/year)月(年)至月(年)的数量基本不变。15.the figures peaked atin(month/year)的数目在月(年)达到顶点，为16.the percentage remained steady at比率维持在17.the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。18.decreased year by year whileincreased steadily。逐年减少，而逐步上升。19.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为20.a increased toa增长到21.high/low/great/small/ percentage。高/低比率。22.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto到发生急剧上升。23.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down。从到，下降速率减慢。24.from this year on，there was a gradual decline 、reduction in the，reaching a figure of从这年起，逐渐下降至25.a has something in common with ba和b有共同之处。雅思写作小作文冲七分数据描述句型总结 摘要：大家知道雅思考试的核心是什么，是idea用得新颖还是复合句用得吓人？No.no no, 雅思考试的最最要紧的在于“同义替换”，今天由我为大家揭晓谜底 这个可是所有“烤鸭”灭雅绝招中的绝招哦！ 静态数据描写句型 句型变化的核心：变化主语 锦上添花：动词的替换 再添花：复杂句的使用 表达大小： 例： in 2011, the youth unemployment in UK: 20%; in Germany: 10% More than/ higher than (基础) 用名词选项作主语： In 2011, the youth unemployment rate in the UK is more than Germany, with 20% and 10%, respectively. 更精确： In 2011, the youth unemployment rate in the UK is two times higher than that Germany, with 20% and 10%, respectively. 用国家作主语： The UK shared a higher proportion of youth unemployment than Germany, with 20% and 10%, respectively. 更精确： The UK shared a two times higher proportion of youth unemployment than Germany, with 20% and 10%, respectively. 用数据作主语： In 2011, 20% young people in the UK got unemployed, which was higher than Germany where only 10% of them in the same situation. 用特殊词汇：Overtake/exceed/outnumber（表达超过，主语常用名词选项表达的数量，请注意outnumber的用法） The number of unemployed youngster in the UK overtook/exceeded that in Germany, with 20% and 10%, respectively. Youngsters getting unemployed in the UK outnumbered that in Germany, with 20% and 10%, respectively. 用特殊句型（高分句型）： The number of unemployed youngsters in the UK constituted 20%, which smaller proportion of young adults getting in the same situation in Germany, at 10%. 用表达倍数的词汇： Double/triple/quadruple Be xxx times The proportion of youth unemployment in the UK doubled that in Germany in 2011, with 20% and 10% respectively. 句型变化： In 2011, the proportion of youth unemployment in the UK was 20%, which doubled the percentage in Germany(10%). The proportion of youth unemployment in the UK was two times that in Germany in 2011, with 20% and 10%, respectively. 句型变化： In 2011, the proportion of youth unemployment in the UK was 20%, which was two times the percentage in Germany(10%). 如何表达一组差距最大的静态数据： 例句：The biggest difference was at the skilled vocational diploma, where 90% of men held this qualification, compared with only 10% of women. 转化（换动词+复杂句型）：Men with a skilled vocational diploma largely outnumbered their female counterparts, which formed the biggest difference in the proportion of qualifications between men and women. 转化（换动词+复杂句型）：The number of men with a skilled vocational diploma largely overtook that of their female counterparts, which formed the biggest difference between the proportions of men and women in their qualifications. 如何做组内的两个数据对比？请参考C4T1表格，数据被分为老年组，夫妇组，单身组。分好组之后先做组与组的对比，然后在对比组内的数据。如果组内的数据只有两个，那么请参考如下句型。 两种句型： Couples tended to be better off, with higher poverty level for couple with children(12%) than that for couples without children(7%). 注意，with引导的独立主格结构不是完整的句子，往往没有谓语，请注意！ Couples tended to be better off, while couples with children(12%) had a higher poverty level than couples without children(7%). 注意：while后面可以加完整的句子，所以用法不同。请注意！ 动态数据表述 如何表达某个量的上升下降？ 句型：见证结构 （量，时间，地点都可以用来做主语） 替换主语+替换动词 The GDP in China experienced a dramatic growth, rising from 20% in 2008 to 50% in 2011. China witnessed a dramatic rise in its GDP levels, growing from 20% in 2005 to 50% in 2011. The period between 2008 and 2011 saw a significant increase in Chinese GDP, rising from 20% to 50%. 请注意，不管是用哪一个主语，它的量都是说清楚的，请看横线部分，如果少了这些就不对。 此外，还可以用以下两种句式： 主动： The GDP in China increased spectacularl