金识源八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet（第2课时）导学案 鲁教版五四制.doc

unit 6 have you read treasure island yet？ section a 3a- 4c组别： 姓名： 教学目标1. 学习生词： 2. 能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3. 能够正确使用现在完成时。教学重难点1现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词学 习 过 程一、预习与交流1. 朗读默写动词不规则的过去式和过去分词。2.阅读3a，然后回答问题1).what does robinson crusoe wait for?_2). why does robinson crusoe call the man friday?_3.完成课本3b根据句子意思猜单词1).you can use these to shoot things:_2.)something you use to travel in the sea:_3).a piece of land in the middle of the sea:_4). you can use these to cut things:_5）.signs left behind by someone or something:_4.小组成员互读单词和词组。二、合作与探究1. 带着问题阅读3a，然后回答相关问题。2. 再读文章，勾画出其中的重点短语。3. 独立完成 3b，3c，并在小组中作展示。4. 小组成员大声朗读grammar focus。5. 独立完成4a,并且核对答案，然后大声朗读这部分的句子。6. 小组合作完成4b，4c的练习。7. 试着背诵记忆grammar focus，4a部分的内容。三、点拨升华1.i have brought back many things i can use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。2who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后例：别的什么_ _ 其他的人_ _ 别的东西 _ _ 没有别的东西_ _ keys:what else someone else sth else nothing else 2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。例：other things, other people 3)what _do you have?=what _ things do you have?keys:else other 3.i named him friday我给他取名“星期五” name sb给某人取名,同样的表达还有call sb例：他叫我小王 he calls me xiao wang= he names me xiao wan.4.i saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。see sb doing 看见某人在做see sb do看见某人做例：i often see him_(help) the old man. when i came back home,i saw my mother_(cook)。keys:help cooking5one of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来。1）onethe other一个 另一个例：i have two friends,one is tom,the other is jack.2) run toward向跑去.go toward向走去【例题讲解】1have/has gone to.,去了.（还没有回）have/has been to.,去过.（已经回）例：1)-where is your sister?-she has gone to the library.她去图书馆了（没有回，还在图书馆） 2)i have been to beijing many times我去过北京很多次了。（我已经回了，没在北京了） 2.how long,for+时间段，since.不能与瞬间动词连用。 例：1）i have_b_the book for two days. a.bought b.had c.finished 解析：由于此题出现for two days,又因为bought，finished是瞬间动词，所以选择延续性动词had。 2）常见的的瞬间动词/短语和延续性动词/短语瞬间动词延续性动词go to.,come to.,have/has been in/atleavehave/has been away frombuy.have/has hadborrow（借进）/lend（借出）have/has keptdiehave/has been deadarrive in/at,got to,reachhave/has been in/atthe film started/beganthe film has been on.joinhave/has been a member（成员）of.join the armyhave/has been in the army【语法过关】一、单项选择。（ ）1.my shoe is here,but where is _?a. the others b. the other c. another oned. other( )2.do you have _to say?.a. anything other b. something else c. else anything d. anything else( )3.how long have you _here?a. come b. arrived. c. got d. been( )4.hurry up,your mother is waiting_the bus stop_you.a.for,at b.at, with c.at,for d.for,at( )5.he is not at home,he has_jiefangbei.a.been to b.go to c.gone to d.been in( )6,she _in chongqing 5 days ago,she has_ in chongqing for 5 days a.arrived,arrived b.been,arrived