福建省厦门市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练（7）.docVIP

福建厦门市2016届高考英语完形填空二轮训练（7）2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。there are two types of people in the world. although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, 41 becomes unhappy. this 42 from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.the people who are to be happy 43 their attention to the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. they enjoy all the cheerful things. those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the 44 things. they are, 45 , continually unsatisfied. by their words, they complain about the pleasure of society, offend many people, and 46 themselves disagreeable (不受欢迎的) everywhere. if this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied. the intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up 47 by imitation (模仿). it grows into a habit, unknown 48 its possessors. the habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are 49 its bad effects on their interests and tastes. i hope this little warning may be of service to them, and 50 them change this habit.although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious 51 in life, since it causes deep sorrow and bad luck. those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most 52 politeness and respect. this 53 puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. if they aim at obtaining 54 advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. nor will anyone start a step 55 speak a word to favor their hopes. if they cause themselves public objections (反对), no one will 56 or excuse them, and many 57 join to criticize their wrongdoings. these people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, 58 worrying needlessly about themselves and others. if they do not, 59 will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, 60 when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.41.a. other b. another c. the other d. one another42.a. comes b. rises c. raises d. becomes 43.a. draw b. focus c. attract d. pay44.a. same b. contrary c. happy d. funny45.a. however b. furthermore c. otherwise d. therefore46.a. let b. force c. make d. have47.a. originally b. finally c. normally d. gradually48.a. as b. to c. for d. at49.a. convinced for b. convincing for c. convinced of d. convincing of50.a. agree b. enjoy c. praise d. help51.a. consequences b. reasons c. causes d. phenomena52.a. usual b. common c. average d. normal53.a. hardly b. luckily c. seriously d. frequently 54.a. any b. other c. few d. no55.a. and b. but c. so d. or56.a. defend b. offend c. intend d. attend57.a. shall b. must c. can d. will58.a. with b. without c. but for d. in case of 59.a. one b. they c. it d. that60.a. specially b. only c. mainly d. especially参考答案41-45cadbd 46-50cabc d 51-55 abdad 56-60 adbcd【2014高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】 part 1.cloze (20%)and i spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on i went for a year to the city zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. when i left, i (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and i have been going (17) ever since then. though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of (18) , it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1. a. how b. where c. when d. whether2. a. region b. field c. place d. case3. a. clarity b. emotion c. sentiment d. affection4. a. except b. but c. except for d. but for5. a. recite b. recognize c. read d. repeat6. a. volume b. noise c. voice d. pitch7. a. close b. shut c. stop d. comfort8. a. grew b. was growing c. grow d. grown9. a. many b. amount c. number d. supply10. a. living b. cultivating c. reclaiming d. exploring11. a. increase b. include c. add d. enrich 12. a. later b. furtherc. then d. subsequently13. a. attendant b. keeper c. member d. aide14. a. who b. they c. of which d. which15. a. luckily b. gladly c. nearly d. successfully16. a. pay b. provide c. allow d. finance17. a. normally b. regularly c. usually d. often18. a. expectations b. sorrowsc. excitement d. disappointments19. a. for b. with c. to d. from20. a. excursion b. travel c. journey d. trip1. a【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的 (从小就喜欢动物) ，应当选择a. how。2. c 【解析】in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3. a这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo” (动物园) ,而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion (感情) ,sentiment (多愁善感) ,affection (友爱) 不合逻辑。4. b【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子 (it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略) ，表示转折，意为“而是”，except, except for, but for的用法接近，表示“除了”。5. d【解析】根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”6. c【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。a shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume (音量) ；noise (噪音) ；pitch (音调) 均不合要求。7. b 【解析】shut sb. up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。8. a【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9. c【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。10 d 【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。11. c 【解析】add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。12. a 【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。13. d【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student- keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14. d 【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15. d 【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。16. d 【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。17. b 【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。18. d【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。19. c 【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。20. b 【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey (从一地到另一地的) 长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分， 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。in a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 21 with who you are. theres always someone whos a bit 22 . the only solution is to reach 23 and measure against what warren buffett calls your own inner yardstick. there is no more 24 measure for comparison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 25 .nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 26 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 27 . it is a fools game. not one of us is exactly 28 . the only direct and honest comparison is 29 yourself. everything else is apples to oranges.my opinion is that you are only 30 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 31 is the same as your own. good luck finding that 32 . and one thing is for sure. no matter how hard you work and how dedicated（埋头苦干的）you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. and if theres not, you can 33 someone is coming up fast 34 you. so how can you always win in life? become your best 35 .having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 36 you to the next level. if you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. who 37 if the guy next to you did 15? it doesnt make a bit of 38 . you are a more 39 person today than you were yesterday. your own 40 is all you need.21. a. patientb. strictc. contentd. concerned22. a. strongerb. betterc. lazierd. wiser23. a. insideb. outc. ford. up24. a. accurateb. usefulc. carefuld. powerful25. a. endb. bestc. convenienced. side26. a. satisfiedb. busyc. inspiredd. lazy27. a. nothingb. func. sured. success28. a. equalb. uniquec. aliked. common29. a. withinb. byc. ford. of30. a. instructedb. allowedc. directedd. suggested31. a. situationb. positionc. occasiond. accommodation32. a. gameb. matchc. friendd. enemy33. a. concludeb. betc. announced. declare34. a. beforeb. besidec. belowd. behind35. a. assistantb. competitorc. coachd. teacher36. a. contributeb. exposec. pushd. devote37. a. caresb. saysc. wondersd. asks38. a. effortb. sense c. differenced. change39. a. successfulb. happyc. luckyd. fit40. a. benefit b. progressc. habitd. result【参考答案】2140、 cbaab dacab abbdb cacdb完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。jamess new bicyclejames shook his money box again. nothing! he carefully _1_ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. the bicycle he wanted was at least $90! _2_ on earth was he going to get the _3_ of the money?he knew that his friends all had bicycles. it was _4_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. he thought about what he could do. there was no _5_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 6 _.there was only one way to get money, and that was to _7_ it. he would have to find a job. _8_ who would hire him and what could he do? he decided to ask mr. clay for advice, who usually had _9_ on most things. “well, you can start right here,” said mr. clay. “my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”that was the _10_ of jamess odd-job（零工） business. for three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. he was amazed by the _11_ of jobs that people found for him to do. he took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. he lost count of the _12_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _13_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _14_ for the bicycle he longed for.the day _15_ came when james counted his money and found $94.32. he _16_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. he rode _17_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. it had been hard _18_ for the money, but james knew that he valued his bicycle far more _19_ he had bought it with his own money. he had _20_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.( ) 1. a. cleaned b. covered c. counted d. checked( ) 2. a. how b. why c. who d. what( ) 3. a. amount b. part c. sum d. rest( ) 4. a. brave b. hard c. smart d. unfair( ) 5. a. point b. reason c. result d. right( ) 6. a. split b. spend c. spare d. save( ) 7. a. borrow b. earn c. raise d. collect( ) 8. a. or b. so c. for d. but( ) 9. a. decisions b. experience c. opinions d. knowledge( ) 10. a. beginning b. introduction c. requirement d. opening( ) 11. a. similarity b. quality c. suitability d. variety( ) 12. a. brand b. num