七年级下短语集锦.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 【短语归纳 】 play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部 talk to 跟说 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏 on the weekends （在）周末【典句必背】 1、Can you draw? Yes,I can./ No,I cant. 2、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3、You can join the English club. 4、Sounds good. 5、 I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6、 Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 8、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. 针对练习 一、选择填空题：（30分） ( ) 1. Lets go and play _ping-pong. I dont want to play _violin. A. a, the B. the, a C. X, the D the，the ( ) 2. Who wants _ the singing club? A. to joins B. join C. to join D joining ( ) 3. I always help my sister_ her history. A. to B. with C. for D of ( ) 4. Maybe he can _ in their basketball team. A. is B. be C. are D am ( ) 5. I can sing English songs very _. A. well B. much C. good D bad ( ) 6. - Can you play the violin? - .But I can sing. A. Yes，I do B. No， I dont C. Yes，I can D. No，I cant ( ) 7. Can you help me with ？ A. dance B. to dance C. dances D dancing ( ) 8. My friend Lisa is good at _ A. sing B. to sing C. singing D sings ( ) 9. We want some singers_ our rock band.A. for B. at C. with D to ( )10. He is funny。He likes_ stories.A. talking B. saying C. telling D speaking ( )11. A：Can you swim or play chess? B:_. A. Yes ，I am B.Yes，I can C. I can swim D.I dont know ( )12. Are you good _ kids? A. with B. at C. for D. to ( )13.- Can I help you？ - .I can do it myself（我自己）. A. Yes，please. B. Sorry. C. Very good. D. No，thanks. ( )14. A: _ do you join the club? B: I like music. A. What B. Where C. Why D How ( )15. Can you _ Chinese？ A. say B. talk C. speak D tell 二、句型转换：（10分） 1. Can he play chess or play the drums?(选用chess进行回答)_ _ _ . 2. She can sing and dance. (否定句) She _ _ _ dance. 3. Li Lei can play the violin. (一般疑问句) _ Li Lei _ the violin? 4. She wants to join the music club. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ to join? 5. My sister wants to swim . (一般疑问句) _ _ sister _ _ swim? Unit 2 What time do you go to school ? 【短语归纳】 1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for 迟到【 典句必背】1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students uasually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.针对练习： 一、选择填空题：（30分） ( ) 1. She usually _a shower at 8:40 p.m. A. goes B. wants C. takes D gets ( ) 2. Thanks for _me. A. helping B. to help C. help D helps ( ) 3. I am busy _ English in my room. A. to read B. reading C. read D reads ( ) 4. I want to know something _ your evening. A. about B. on C. around D of ( ) 5. He _ at 6:00 in the afternoon.A. go home B. go to home C. goes home D goes to home ( ) 6. _ a good time to listen to him sing! A. How B. What C. Why D When ( ) 7. _ at 7:30 in the morning. A.The classes begins B. Class begin C. Class begins D Class beginning ( ) 8. He _ his homework _ Sundays. A. doesnt , on B. dont do, in C. doesnt do, on D. dont do, on ( ) 9. Its time _ school. A. go to B. for C. to go D. for go ( )10. You can_ a schedule. A. make B. write C. read D to make ( )11. He is always the last one _ to school. A. to B. to get C. get D gets ( )12. Can you _ Chinese ,T om? A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak ( )13. We usually eat _ lunch at 12:30. A. my B. the C. / D a ( )14. Mike often exercises half an hour in the morning. A. at B. of C. with D for ( )15. Do you often watch news _ TV? A. by B. on C. in D with 二、句型转换 根据要求改写下面句子：（5分） 1. He gets home at five in the afternoon. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ he _ home in the afternoon? 2. I think Tom is at home. (否定句) I _ think Tom _ at home. 3. Now its five thirty. (同义句) Now its _ _ _. 4. Its nine o clock.(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ is it? 5. Jacks family has one shower. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ does Jacks family _? Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳 1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到地方去，离开去某地 5.taketo把带到 6. most students 大多数学生 7. fromto从到 8.think of 想到，想起 9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间） 13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方 15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车 17.be different from和不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩针对训练 一、单项选择。 1. Jeff goes to work _ and his wife goes to work _ . A. by car, on her bike B. by a car, on her bike C. by cars, by bikes D. by his car, by bike 2. This book _ Bobs. Look! Thats his name. A. may be B. must be C. cant be D. must not be3. What do you _ the transportation in your city? A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think 4. _ does it take you to get to Beijing? Twenty hours. A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How long 5. How do you get to school, _ bike or _ foot? A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by 6. How _ is it _ your school to the Childrens Palace(少年宫)? A. long, to B. for, to C. long, from D. far, from 7. How do you _there? I take the train. A. get B. get to C. gets D. gets to 8. She likes talking with others and she can get on well _ them. A. for B. on C. with D. at 9. Its difficult for me _ to school. A. to get B. get C. gets D. to gets 10. Look! There is _ over there. Do you know him? A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. a 8-years old boy D. an 8-years old boy 11. She has too _ homework this weekend. A. much B . many C. some D. a lot 12.Must I go now? No, you _. Its early now. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt 13. _ stops are there to the small town. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 14. Lucy spend an hour _ her homework every day. A do B. doing C. to do D. Does. 15. He usually goes to visit his friends _ Saturday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. Of Unit4 Dont eat in class.单元知识归纳及练习 【短语归纳】 1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静 7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床 11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 【典句必背】 1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 单元知识训练 一单项选择（10 分） （ ）1. When you leave, please turn off _. A all the lights B. the all lights C. the lights all D. all light （ ）2. We cant listen to _ in class.A. music B. the music C.musics （ ）3. Tim has to _ the guitar every day.A. practice B.practices C.practising （ ）4. Would you like to go with me? _. But I have a lot of homework to do. A. No, I dont B. Yes, I like C. Sorry, Id like D. Id love to （ ）5.I cant hang out _my friends after school. A. and B.but C.with （ ）6. Its too hot. Please keep the windows _. Aopened B. closed C. open D. is closing （ ）7. _ are going to the Himalays Mountains for adventure历险）。 A Greens B. The Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( )8 your homework after school. A. Doing B. To do C. Do ( )9. Dont arrive late school. A.for B.in C .on ( )10. Can we- in the hallways? A . to eat B. eat C. eating ( )11.They have- rules in their class. A. too much B . much too C. too many ( )12.- sleeping in class. A. Cant B. Dont C. No ( )13.- can you see in the picture? A.What other B.What else C. Other what ( )14. Our teacher told us- in class. A. not to eat B. dont eat C. not eat ( )15.- _Tom_go to bed by ten? A.Do;has to B .Does; have to C. Does;has to ( )16. My mother was ill,so I_look after her at home. A. must B. had to C. could 二、完成句子(20分) 1We cant listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句) _ _ to music in the classroom. 2Eat in class,please.(改为否定句)_ in class,please. 3They have to clean the classroom every day.（对划线部分提问） _ _ they have to _every day. 4Listen to music in the hallways（改否定句） _ listen to music in the hallways. 5.She has to wash clothes every week. (改为一般疑问句) Does she _ _ wash her clothes every day. Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 【短语归纳】 likea lot 非常喜欢 black and white 黑白相间 all day整天 Lets do= let us do 让我们做（first） kind of 有点儿，稍微 South Africa南非 be from/come from 来自于be friendly to 对某人友好 save the elephants救助大象one of其中之一 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 get lost迷路 cut down 砍倒 in great danger处于（极大）危险之中 things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西 【典句必背】 带why 句子 1） -Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting. Why does John like koalas? Because theyre very cute 。Why dont you like tigers? -Because theyre really scary. 带where 句子 -Where are lions from? -Theyre from South Africa. 针对练习 （一）单项选择 1. Lets _ after school. A. to play basketball B. play basketball C. play a basketball 2. _ see the giraffes. A. Let B. Let we C. Lets 3. - _ do you like animals? _ they are cute. A. Why, Because B. Why, So C. What, Because 4. Do you want _? A. eat rice B. to eat rice C. to eat rices5. A: Lets see the monkeys first. B: _? A: Because theyre interesting. A. Why B. What C. Where 6. _ these tigers _ from? A. Where, are B. Where, come C. Where are, / 7. I like koalas because they are _ friendly. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of 8. Where is he _? South Africa. A. for B. from C. like 9. -_ he _ breakfast at home? - Yes. A. Do, have B. Does, have C. Does, has 10. _ pandas from China? A. Are B. Is C. Do 11.The elephants are_great danger in Africa. A. in B.on C. at D.with 12. I like_, but this afternoon I dont like_. A. swimming swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming to swim D. to swim; swimming 13.The trees are green. Dont_ A. cut down them B. cut them up C. cut them dowm D. cut up them 14. One of the boys_ a pet. The pet is really cute. A. have B. has C. keep D. save （二）按要求完成句子 1. I like monkeys because they are cute. （就划线部分提问）_ _ you like monkeys? 2.us let pandas first see.词成句)_ 3. do you tigers why like ? （连词成句）_4. The koala comes from Australia. (变否定句) The koala _ _ from Australia. 5. He likes pandas very much. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ pandas very much? 6. The beautiful girl wants to see giraffes. (对划线部分提问) 拓展：（knife life half） _ _ does the shy girl want to see? 7. Pandas are from China. (同义句转换) Pandas _ _ China. Unit6 Im watching TV.单元知识归纳 【短语归纳】 1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 读报纸 3. on the phone在电话上 4. listen to a CD 听一张CD 5. use the computer 用电脑 6. make soup 熬汤 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 ( do the dishes) 8. go the movies 看电影 9. eat out 到外面吃 10. meet at my home first先在我家见面 11. live with Sb.和X住在一起12.boat races 赛龙舟 【典句必背】 1. What are you doing?你正在做什么？Im watching TV.我正在看电视 2. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 3. This is Jenny.我是Jenny4. Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？ 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi . 6. Here is a picture of my family.这是我家的一张全家福 针对练习 一、单项选择： ( )1. Everyone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays. A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watched ( )2. - What time does she get up? - She _ up at 6:10 am. A. is getting B. gets C. to get D. get ( )3. - What can Tony do? He can _ the guitar. A. is playing B. playing C. plays D. play ( )4. - What is Tom doing? He_ in my room. A. study B. studies C. is study D. is studying ( )5. - _ you watching TV? - Yes, I _. A. Do, do B. Can, can C. Are, am D. Are, do ( )6. Look! Dave _ on the phone. A. talks B. are talking C. talk D. is talking ( )7. - _ Mary cleaning her room? - No, she is _. A. Does, plays the computer games B. Can, play the computer games C. Is, playing computer games D. Does, playing computer games( )8. Lets _ to the movies now. That _ great. A. going, sounding B. go, sounds C. go, sound D. going, is sounding( )9. My father _ young. A. is looking B. look C. looks D. looking( )10. Whats Cindy doing? _. She is _with her friends. A. Nothing much, plays guitars B. Yes, playing the volleyball C. No, looking photos D. Nothing much, eating dinner ( )11. Thank you very much for _ us so well. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught ( ) 12.Wang Bin is _a book. Li Tao is _the blackboard. A reading; looking B. reading; looking at C. seeing; looking at D. watching, looking for ( ) 13. I with my parents _ . A. is cooking B. are cooking C. am cooking D. are cookking. ( )14Look, Some birds _ the big tree. A. are singing in B. are sing on C. singing in D. is singing on ( )15. Hes living _ an American family _ New York. A. with, for B. in, to C. with, in D. in, with 三 句型变换 1 George wants to be a good doctor. (否定句)George _ _to be a good doctor. 2. You cant drink tea here.(祈使句)_ _ tea here! 3. It is eight oclock in Beijing now. (画线提问)_ _is it in Beijing now? 4. I like Mimi because its very cute. (画线提问)_ _ you like Mimi? 5. They often play with the cute dog. (用now改写)They_ _with the cute dog now. 四.用括号内单词的正确形式填空： 1）There are two _(American) in our school, their _(name) are Jack and Mike. 2）She _(play) ping pong every day. Look! She _(play) now. 3.Look! A boy with tree_(man) _(come). 4. That is _(Tom) sister, we like _(she) very much. 5. I wish _(go ) there with him, but he doesnt let me _(go) with him. Unit7 Its raining!【短语归纳】 1. not bad 不错 2. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 3.at the park 在公园 4. take a message for 为捎个口信 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙12. study hard 努力学习 13. on vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. right for 适合 18. do some cooking 做饭 【典句必背】 1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？ 2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。(知识拓展：常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)dry(干燥的)warm(温暖的)cold( 寒冷的)cool(凉爽的)hot（炎热的）rainy(下雨的)snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。) 3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？(知识拓展：Hows it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everyth