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topic3everyonehadagoodtime unit7thebirthdayparty sectiond whatdidyoudo brainstorm saythephrasesasquicklyaspossible playtheguitar dance singenglishsongs performkungfu performmagictricks falldown washhands makecardsbyhand sitaround makeawish blowout 3 matchtheverbsintheleftcolumnwiththephrasesintherightcolumn playsingperformmakehave theguitarawishagoodtimechinesekungfuenglishsongs somewordssuchas sing a song usuallygotogether itisimportanttoremembertheminthatform lookmisshelplikeplayplanplantneedrecite lookedmissedhelpedlikedplayedplannedplantedneededrecited writedownthepastformsoffollowingverbs readandfindoutthepronunciationrulesofed lookedmissedhelpedlikedplayedplannedplantedneededrecited id d t 清辅音后发清辅音 t 浊辅音 元音后发浊辅音 d t d 后面发 id 清清 t 浊浊 d 元也浊 d t d 后面发 id ed t lookedmissedhelpedwatched ed d playedmovedplannedperformed ed id plantedwantedendedneeded 清清 t 浊浊 d 元也浊 d t d 后面发 id readaloud 1 listenandpayattentiontothepronunciationofthepastformofeachverbendingwith ed d 1 hemissedthebusthismorning 2 mariaperformedballetandplayedthepianoatkangkang sbirthdayparty 3 theydancedandplayedgamesattheparty 4 theboywantedtoplayitagain butthegameended writedownthepastformsoffollowingverbs was were began did sang fell went forgot came had told made gave brought sat blew said got yousingasongattheparty yes idid no ididn t what sallydo shedanced whattime youcomehomelastnight atabouthalfpastten did did did fillintheblanks waskangkang sbirthdayparty itwas what sthe didyouhurt this pleasedon t solatenexttime iwon t thatagain how matter way fillintheblanks yourself be do nice 2 listentothepassagesandfillintheblanks mary date activity wujun date activity may22nd cookedabigdinner tom date activity march15th wenttoclimbhills june1st boughtapresent watchedasoccergame forexample s1 whatwasthedate s2 s1 whatdidtomdo s2 workinpairs passage1 may22ndwasthebirthdayofmary smothemarycookedabigdinnerforhermotherathome passage2 onmarth15th tomwenttoclimbhillswithhisfriend passage3 yesterdaywasjune1st wujunboughtapresentforhisbrother thenhewatchedasoccergameathome summary 1 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 如 lastyear yesterday等 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作 常和often always等频度副词连用 example isawhiminthestreetyesterday 昨天我在街上看见他了 limeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear 去年李梅总是步行上学 summary 2 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成 1 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上 ed 如 look looked 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 去e再加 ed 如 live lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 末尾是辅音字母 y结尾的动词 先变y为i 然后再加 ed 如 study studied 2 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 如 am is was are were go went come came take took have has had等 summary 3 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句 主语 动词的过去式 其他 example hewenttothetoystoreyesterday 否定句 主语 didnot didn t 动词原形 其他 example hedidn tgotothetoystoreyesterday 一般疑问句 did 主语 动词原形 其他 example didyougotobeijinglastweek yes wedid no wedidn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 其他 example whatdidyoudolastnight 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生事 be用was或were have has变had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间坐标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 如果谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 巧记一般过去时 exercises 1 thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark 句型转换 否定句 一般疑问句 2 whattime you get tobeijingyesterday we get tobeijingat9 00intheevening 3 mymother notdo houseworkyesterday 4 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 过去式和现在分词形式 go enjoy buy eat get walk take dance didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark thechildrendidn thaveagoodtimeinthepark takestooktaking get went didn tdo goeswentgoing enjoysenjoyedenjoying buysboughtbuying eatsateeating getsgotgetting walkswalkedwalking did dancesdanceddancing project didyouhaveabigdinner 2 whatspecialfooddidyoueat 3 whatpresentsdidyouget 4 didyousingthesong happybirthday 5 whatelsedidyoudoattheparty writeadiarypassageaboutyourbirthdayparty 1 talkaboutoneofyourunforgettablebirthdayparties thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou example may16thsunnyyesterdaywasmybirthday ihadawonderfulpartyatmyhome attheparty wangliplayedtheguitarandliufangperformedballet lileiandzhuohuaperformedmagictricks wealldanc
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