高二年级暑假作业.doc

2016届2015年暑假作业-词汇篇必修1 Unit 1 Friendship编辑：罗芬武重点识记词汇写出下列英语单词或者中文意思1._ purpose 故意2.face to face _ 3_ dusk 在黄昏时刻 4. join in _5.fall in love _ 6.go_ 经历；经受7.get/be tired of_ 8._ down记下；放下；登记9.get along _与相处；进展 10.a series of_11.no longer/not.any longer_ 12.grateful adj._13. vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹14.power n._ powerful adj._15. vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n._16.recover vi.& vt._ recovery n. 痊愈 17.exactly adv._exact adj._ 18.disagree vi._ disagreement n._ agree vi.(反义词)_ 19.outdoors adv._；indoors adv._20.entire adj.整个的；完全的entirely adv._21.dislike n.& vt._ ike n.& vt.(反义词)_22.loneliness n._ lonely adj._23.add up合计add up to_ add to_ add.to._24.upset adj._ vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦25.calm vt.& vi._ adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (.) down _26.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n._ ignorant adj._27.concern vt._ n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj._ concerning prep.关于28.settle vi._ vt._ settlement n.安居；定居必背经典句式1.but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.汉语意思: _2.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car._.3.I wonder if _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4._ in a year and a half _the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚5.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _.她和家人躲藏了两年，后来被发现了。6.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot_.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。Unit 2 English around the world1.actually adv._2.because of_3.native adj._ 4.come up_5.at present_ 6.vocabulary n._7.make _of利用；使用 8._adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的9.such as_ 10.voyage n._11.request n.& vt._ 12.play a part (in)_ 13.accent n._14.expression n._15.straight.adj. _16.identity n._ identify v._17.eastern adj._southeastern adj._18.enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善rich adj._19.official adj._office n._officer n._20.base vt.以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础basic adj._21.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 gradually adv._22.fluent adj._ fluently adv._fluency n.流利；流畅23.frequent adj._frequently adv._frequency n.频率；频度24.usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj._use n.& v._25.command n.& vt._ commander n 26.recognize vt._ recognition n.认出；认识；识别27.spelling n._spell v._必背经典句式1.Which country _has the most English learners?你觉得学英语最多的是哪个国家？2.people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world._(翻译成汉语)3.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost _ dialect _ people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。4.Native English speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。5._ in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。6.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary _.因此到十七世纪，莎士比亚能够运用比以往更大的词汇量7._ is not easy for a Chinese person _ a native English speaker.对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国人一样好，并不是件容易的事。Unit3 Travel journal1.as usual _ _2.fond adj._3.stubborn adj._ 4.care _ 关心；忧虑；惦念 5.journey n._6.give in _ 7.attitude n._8.source n._ 9.boil vi._ 10.forecast n.& vt._ 11.beneath prep._ 12.pacevi._n._13.schedule n._vt._14.view n._15.bend n._ vt.(bent，bent) _vi._16.change ones mind _ make up ones mind _17.finally adv._ final adj._18.determine vt._ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 determination n._ 19.journal n._journalist n._20.transport n.& vt._transportation n._21.prefer vt._ preference n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱22.disadvantage n._advantage n.(反义词)有利条件23.persuade vt._ persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的24.graduate vi._ n.大学毕业生; _ n.毕业25.organize vt._ organized adj.有组织的 _ n.组织26.reliable adj._ rely vi._必背经典句式1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she _the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。2.When I told her the air would _ and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。3.A determined person always tries to finish the job，_.一个有决心的人总会努力完成工作，无论多难。4.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it._(翻译成汉语)5.Our legs were so heavy and cold _ they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。6.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys，_ western Yunnan Province.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。7._ my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。Unit 4 Earthquakes1.at _ end 结束；终结2.right away _3.event n._ 4.rescue n.& vt._5.trap vt._ n.陷阱；困境 6.dig out _7.bury vt._ 8.disaster n._9.a (great) number of _ 10.damage n.& vt._11.useless adj._ 12.reporter n._ report v._13.burst vi.(burst，burst) _14.ruin n._ vt.毁灭；使破产 in ruins _15.nation n._ national adj.国家的，民族的 nationality n._16.extreme adj._extremely adv._17.injure vt._injured adj.受伤的 injury n._18.electricity n._electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的electrical adj. _19.frighten vt._frightened adj._ frightening adj._20.judge vt._ n._judgement n.判断，审判，判断力，意见21.destroy vt._22._ n.祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate v._23. shock vt.& vi._ n.休克；打击；震惊shocked adj._shocking adj._24.express vt._ n._ expression n.词语；表达；表示expressive adj._必背经典句式1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were _. 在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。2._ the world was at an end!好像世界末日到了。3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed._.4.All hope was not lost.5.Mice ran out of the fields _.老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。6.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1.quality n._2.mean adj._3.principle n._ 4.out of work_5.attack vt._ 6.as a matter of fact _7.turn to _ 8.lose heart _9.escape vi.& vt. _10.come to power _11.set up _ 12.opinion n. _13.president n. _ 14.vote vt.& vi. _-15.in trouble_ 16.guidance n.指导；领导 guide v. _17.beg vi._beggar n. _18.sentence vt._ be sentenced to _19.self n.自我；自身 selfish adj. _selfless adj._20.cruelty n.残忍；残酷cruel adj._ cruelly adv._21.generous adj._ generously adv._generosity n.慷慨；大方22.hopeful adj._hopeless adj. _23.peaceful adj._ peace n._24.equal adj._equally adv. _ equality n.平等；同等25.willing adj._unwilling adj._will n. _26.educate vt._educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n._ 27.legal adj._ illegal adj._28.devote vt.(与to连用)_devoted adj._ devotion n.奉献29.unfair adj._ fair adj.(反义词)_30.active adj.积极的；活跃的activity n. _31.violence n._violent adj._32.reward n._vt._rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的33.terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrified adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrible _ terribly_ 34.relative n._relation n.关系；血缘关系；亲relationship n._必背经典句式1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage _.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2._ to answer violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。3.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we _.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。4.I felt bad _ I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好5._ I got a job was because of my hard work.我能找到工作的原因是我工作努力。6.They were not cleverer than me，but they_ their exams.他们不如我聪明但又确实通过了考试。必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics编辑：佘云仙重点识记词汇写出下列英语单词或者中文意思1.in search of 2.in return 3.at war 4.less than 5. adj.以前的；从前的6. vt.移动；搬开7.think highly of 8.n.争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论9.sink vi.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken) 10. adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好11.belong vi.属于12.apart adv.take apart 13.n.艺术家 n.艺术14. adj.文化的 n.文化，文明15.explode vi. n.爆炸16.adj.木制的n.木；木材17.painting v.绘画18.v.装饰；装修 n.装饰；装饰物19. adj.贵重的；有价值的 n.价值 v.估价adj.无法估价的；无价的20. vi.幸免；幸存；生还 n.幸存者 n.幸存；存活21. n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思n.设计者22. n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信 adj.怀疑的23. n.根据；证据 adj.明显的；有线索的24.adj.非正式的 adj.(反义词)正式的25. vt.挑选；选择 n.选择adj.有选择性的26. vt.使吃惊；惊讶 adj.令人吃惊的 adj.感到吃惊的n.惊奇；惊异27. n.接待；招待会；接收 v.接待；接受；收到28. prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n.价值；作用 adj.古值钱的adj.值得的adj.值得做的必背经典句式（完成下列句子）1. the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。2.In a trial，a judge must decide .在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。3.they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。4.After that， remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。5.Frederick William ，the King of Prussia， that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。6.This was a time .这是在两国交战时期。7.He/She only cares about the eyewitness has given true information， must be facts rather than opinions.他/她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息，它必须是事实而非个人观点。Unit 2 The Olympic Games写出下列英语单词或者中文意思1.take part in 2.stand for 3. n.运动员；运动选手4. vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 5.as well 6. vt.取代；替换；代替7. vt.罚款8. n.光荣；荣誉 9. n.奖章；勋章；纪念章10. adj.古代的；古老的 11. vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货12.one after another 13. vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得14. adj.规则的；定期的；常规的15. n.志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿16. vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n.费用；主管in charge 17. vi.比赛；竞争competition n.比赛；竞争 adj.有竞争性的 n.竞争者18. adj.没有希望的；绝望的 v.& n.希望 adj.充满希望的19. adj.愚蠢的；傻的 v.愚弄 n.傻瓜；愚人20. n.责任；职责 adj.有责任的；对负责的21. vt.做东；主办；招待 n.男主持人；男主人 n.女主人；女主持人22. n.相像性；相似点 adj.相似的23. n.疼痛；痛苦 adj.痛的24. vt.& vi.做广告；登广告 n.广告 n.广告客户25. adj.物理的；身体的 n.物理学家26. adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 adj.魔术的；不可思议的 n.魔法；魔术 n.魔术师必背经典句式（完成下列句子）1.Theres among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。2.This is important because you speak English， your English will become.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。3.I lived in and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过关于很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的事情。4.Women are allowed, play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女不仅被允许参加，她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用5.Its a great responsibility but also a great honour .被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。6.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years the Summer Games.冬奥会通常是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。Unit 3 Computers重点识记词汇写出下列英语单词或者中文意思1. vt.解决；解答 2.from.on 3.as a result 4.human race 5.so.that. 6. adj.人造的；假的7. vi.& vt.发信号 n.信号 8.in a way 9.arise vi.（过去式 过去分词 ) 10.with the help of 11.deal with 12.watch over 13. adj.支持的；支撑的14. n.目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分15. adv.(也作 )无论如何；即使如此16. n.工艺；科技；技术 adj.科技的17. n.智力；聪明；智能 adj.智能的；聪明的18. adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 adv.就个人而言；亲自 n.人格；人物；名人19. adj.总的；整个的 n.总数；合计 adv.完全地；整个地20. n.应用；用途；申请 v.应用；涉及；申请 n.申请人；求职人26. n.类型 vt.& vi.打字 adj.典型的；有代表性的27. n.(电脑)操作员；接线员 v.运转；操作；起作用；管理 n.运转；操作 28. n.性格；特点 adj.典型的；特有的29. vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究 n.探险家；勘探者 n.探索 30. n.革命 adj.革命的必背经典句式（完成下列句子）1.Anyhow，my goal is .不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。2.I developed very slowly and I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。3. ，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了。4. ，my dream had come true.I made my own radio.到我十六岁的时候，我实现了梦想。我制作了自己的收音机。5.I am now truly filled with happiness .现在我充满了幸福感，我是人类忠实的朋友和帮助者。Unit 4 Wildlife protection重点识记词汇写出下列英语单词或者中文意思1. vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少 2.die out 3. n.保护区 4.in peace 5.in danger (of) 6.so that 7. adj.远的；远处的8. adj.确定的；某一；一定9.come into being 10. vt.检查；视察11. n.事件；事变12. vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 13.according to 14. n.保护 v.保护 15.burst into laughter 16. n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 17. n.损失；遗失；丧失 adj.遗失的；失去的18. vt.包含；容纳；容忍 n.容器19. adj.强大的；有力的 v.给提供动力20. n.& vt.损害；危害 adj.有害的 adj.无害的21. vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 n.U成功；成就C成功的人或事 adj.成功的 22. vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 n.欣赏；感激23. vi.回答；响应；做出反应 n.回答，回复；反应24. vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) n.雇员；从业员工 n.使用；职业；雇用 n.雇主；老板 n.失业25. n.消失 vi.消失；失踪；不复存在26. adj.没料到的；意外的 adj.预期的；预料的27. adv.忠诚地；忠实地 adj.忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n.信仰；信念；信任；忠实28. n.重要(性) adj.重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的 29. adj.安全的；可靠的 n.安全；可靠30. n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 n.仁慈的；宽大的31. n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief v.缓和，降低，减少(痛苦等)；解除(负担)；使快乐32. vt.影响；感动；侵袭 n.喜爱；钟爱33. n.野生动植物 adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的34. adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 adv.猛烈地 n.猛烈必背经典句式（完成下列句子）1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help .这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago， humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.早在人类产生之前，它们就在地球上生活了几千万年，而且在当时它们的未来似乎是安全可靠的。3. in the story nobody helped the dodo.很遗憾在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。4.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红髯猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。5.they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could run like the others climb trees.他们吃惊地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还可以爬树。6.The