grammarandusage教案2.doc

牛津高二英语M7U1 Living with technology教案The sixth periodGrammar and usage（2）Prepositions and prepositional phrasesPracticePractice1. Fill in blanks with proper prepositions.1. RIYADH, Saudi Arabia: In Saudi Arabias first ever “tooth for a tooth” case, a man who threw a rock _another Saudi nine years ago - knocking two teeth _ in the process -has been punished _ having two of his own teeth extracted(取出 ) _ public. He was also fined US$21,000.( out, at, by, in)2. A 61-year-old man was robbed twice in five minutes _ a western German town. He first had his mobile phone stolen _ a gas station by youths who then fled. When he pursued the thieves _ foot, a passing car with three men claiming to be plainclothes police stopped him, searched him and drove _ _ his wallet. (at, in, with, on, off)3. THAILAND is to use mice to test food _ poison before it is served to US President and 20 other Asia-Pacific leaders _ a summit in Bangkok this month. Samples of dishes served _ the October 20-21 Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation summit will be injected into mice, said a health official last Friday. “We will have the results _ a minute. If its safe, well tell the waiters to start serving,” he said. (within, for, during, at)4.GERNAMS who like reading _ the toilet no longer need take a newspaper _ _ them. They can turn _ novels, poems and detective stories printed on toilet paper. Each roll contains several versions of a text so that readers can use the paper and still leave some entertaining reading _ the next visitor.( with, in, on, to, for)5.A QUARTER of Britains pet dogs and fifth of its cats will be treated _ a turkey dinner with their owners _ Christmas. Animal-loving Britons will spend nearly 100 million pounds _ gifts for their pets this Christmas, a report said last week.( to, on)Practice2. Choose the best answers.1.No one helped me . I did it all myself .（2005全国卷I，22）Afor Bby Cfrom Dto 2. We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance. （2005全国卷III，10）AofBinCforDby3. John became a footBball coach in Sealion Middle School_the beginning of March.（2005上海卷25.）A. on B. forC. withD. at4.（He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. 2005湖南卷25.） A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through5.You know. Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so So I have to be patient _ him. （2005重庆卷30.）A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for6. I feel that one of my main duties _a teacher is to help the students to become better learners(2004广东卷22) Afor Bby Cas Dwith7. It was a pity that the great writer died _his works unfinished(2004福建卷30) Afor Bwith Cfrom Dof8. He got to the station early，_missing his train(2004江苏卷24) Ain case of Binstead of Cfor fear of Din search of9. The accident is reported to have occurred _the first Sunday in February(2004上海卷25) Aat Bon Cin Dto10. _two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend(2004北京卷33) AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of11. You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtit11 1ook terrible(2004湖南卷32) Aon Babove Cup Dover12. The shop doesnt open until 11 am, _it loses a lot of business(2004北京春季卷29) Afor Bor Cbut Dso13.In order to change attitudes _employing women，the government is bringing in new laws(2004北京春季卷25) Aabout Bof Ctowards Don14. I am sorry its _my power to make a final decision on the project(2004上海春季卷26) Aover Babove Coff Dbeyond15. They had a pleasant chat _a cup of coffee(2003北京卷33) Afor Bwith Cduring Dover16. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area(2003上海卷26) Ain Bon Cat Dwith17. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed _my memory(2003上海春季卷22) Ato Bover Cby Don18. -What do you want _those old boxes? (2002北京卷33) -To put things in when I move to the new fiat Aby Bfor Cof Dwith 、19. Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain _an inch(2002上海卷22) Aby Bat Cto Dfrom20. -You are so lucky -What do you mean _that? (2002京、蒙、皖春季卷23) Aor Bin Cof Dby21. Marie Curie took little notice _the honours that were given to her in her later years Aof Bon Cabout Dfrom (2002上海春季卷21)22.The home improvements have taken what little there is _my spare time(2001全国卷27) Afrom Bin Cof Dat23. The sunlight came in _the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room Athrough Bacross Con Dover (2001上海卷24)24. Ross was wild with joy _the result of the examination(2001上海春季卷23) Ato Bat Cby Das25. _production up by 60，the company has had another excellent year. (2000全国卷18) AAs BFor CWith DThrough26. I know nothing about the young lady _she is from Beijing(2000上海卷32) Aexcept Bexcept for Cexcept that DbesidesAnswers:Practice 11. at, out, by, in 2. in, at, on, off, with3. for, at, during, within4. on, in, with, to, for5. to, on, onPractice 21.（2005全国卷1）22No one helped me . I did it all myself .Afor Bby Cfrom Dto by myself表示“独自一人“一切都是自己做的”2.（2005全国卷3）10We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance.AofBinCforDby by chance偶然。根据We hadnt planned to meet可以判断出他们的见面纯属偶然3.（2005上海卷）25. John became a footBball coach in Sealion Middle School_ the beginning of March.A. on B. forC. withD. atat the beginning of在的开始4.（2005湖南卷）25. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, throughacross指在空间上从一端到另一端，through着重从物体中间穿过5.（2005重庆卷）30. You know. Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so So I have to be patient _ him.A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for A in understanding在理解上，be patient with对某人有耐心6.(2004广东卷22)1 feel that one of my main duties _a teacher is to help the students to become better learners Afor Bby Cas Dwith 根据句子的意思，宾语从句的意思是：作为教师的主要职责。根据介词的意思，只能选C。7.(2004福建卷30) It was a pity that the great writer died _his works unfinished Afor Bwith Cfrom Dof die接不同的介词，表示不同的意思，die for表示死的目的；die from表示死的间接原因；die of表示死于饥饿、疾病、寒冷、情感等直接原因；而die with中的with应与后面名词连成一个意群，表示一个伴随的状态。根据句子的意思，答案选B。8.(2004江苏卷24)He got to the station early，_missing his train Ain case of Binstead of Cfor fear of Din search of 本题考查介词短语的用法。首先根据句子和镉语的意思排除选项B、D；再比较：in ease of意为：若，如果，万一，强调客观可能；for fear of意为：惟恐，为起见，强调主观的担心。根据句子前后两部分的意思，本题所表示的应该是主观的担心。9.(2004上海卷25)The accident is reported to have occurred _the first Sunday in February Aat Bon Cin Dto 本题考查日期前介词的用法。一般牵涉到具体的某一天时或特定的某一天时，前面用介词on。10.(2004北京卷33) _two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of 根据句子两部分的意思关系，前者是说明作者在本周末必须努力学习的原因，因此，答案选A。11.(2004湖南卷32) You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtit11 1ook terrible Aon Babove Cup Dover 根据介词的基本意思，选项B表示“在上方”，暗含不接触；C是副词，意思是“朝上”，应首先排除；选项A的意思是“在表面上”，暗含表面的某一个地方；而D的意思是“在上面”，暗含覆盖，根据常识，外面的农服不是穿在内衣上面的某一个地方，而是将整件内衣覆盖，答案应选D。12.(2004北京春季卷29)The shop doesnt open until 11 am, _it loses a lot of business Afor Bor Cbut Dso for，or，but，so都可作并列连词，for意为“因为”，表示原因；but表转折；of表选择，根据两个句子之间的关系，均与题意不符，须排除；只有so表结果。说明它开门迟所导致的结果。13.(2004北京春季卷25)In order to change attitudes _employing women，the government is bringing in new laws Aabout Bof Ctowards Don attitude在此意为“态度，看法”，后常接to或towards。14.(2004上海春季卷26)I am sorry its _my power to make a final decision on the project Aover Babove Coff Dbeyond beyond意为“超出，出乎”。本句的意思是：很抱歉，我无权对这个计划作出最后决定。beyond my power意为：超出了我的权力范围。15.(2003北京卷33)They had a pleasant chat _a cup of coffee Afor Bwith Cduring Dover 考查介词搭配。to chat over a cup of coffee意思是边喝咖啡边聊天。for和during都有“在期间”之意，但后边通常加时间段：。with “随着，用”；over“在(做)期间，边边”。16.(2003上海卷26)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area Ain Bon Cat Dwith effect意为影响，与其对象之间用介词on,在本题中。effect的对象就是the wildlife，因此要用介词on。17.(2003上海春季卷22)The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed _my memory Ato Bover Cby Don impress sb(with sth)给某人深刻印象。impress onupon sb是固定搭配，给留下印象。18.(2002北京卷33) -What do you want _those old boxes? -To put things in when I move to the new fiat Aby Bfor Cof Dwith 、 所提供的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat，说明了箱子的用途。with的意思是“用”，后接工具。如：cut with a knife“用刀切”。19.(2002上海卷22)Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain _an inch Aby Bat Cto Dfrom by+数量词，表示相差多少。介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语，表示尺寸、距离等。译文：幸运的是，子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过，没有射中他。答案为A。20.(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷23)-You are so lucky -What do you mean _that? Aor Bin Cof Dby 固定用法(句子)what do you mean后常跟by thatdoing thatsaying so，译为：你那样这样讲(说)是什么意思?21.(2002上海春季卷21)Marie Curie took little notice _the honours that were given to her in her later years Aof Bon Cabout Dfrom take notice of为固定短语，意为“注意”。译文：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。答案为A。22.(2001全国卷27)The home improvements have taken what little there is _my spare time Afrom Bin Cof Dat 这是一个宾语从句，have taken后接感叹句，其正常语序是what l