cooking recipe words.doc

P-11Created by WordPower English House Cooking WordsKey Words:cookkJkn.厨师v.烹调, 煮, 伪造concoctkEn5kCktvt.调制， 炮制; 捏造， 编造; 策划， 计划decoctdi5kCktvt.煎, 熬, 煮effervesce9efE5vesvi.冒泡, 起沫; 泡腾; 兴奋; 愉快pantry5pAntrin.餐具室; 食品室; 配膳室; 美俚胃abradeE5breidvt., vi.擦伤,磨损,刮擦,擦去,研磨, 切除; 清除, 清理exciseek5saizn.(国产)货物税; 消费税 vt.收税, 切除incisein5saizvt.切割, 切开; 雕刻bisectbai5sektvt.把.一分为二, 数二等分;与.相交叉横切vi.(道路等)分开segment5semEntn.段,片,部分,节;弓形,圆缺,球缺vt.分割成部分,使分裂vi.分裂Do you know the words:1)cooka)to wear away by rubbing ;2)concockb)to remove bycutting out3)decoctc)to prepare food for eating;a person who prepares food4)effervesced)to have bubbles forming inside5)pantrye)to boil sth longtime in water6)abradef)to make sth by mixing7)exciseg)to cut into sth8)inciseh)sections;parts into which sth can be cut or divided9)bisectI)a small room for keeping food,dishes,glasses,ect10)segmentj)to divide sth into two equal parts.Do you understand these words1.When you cook a meal,you never use heating.TF2.If you concoct sth, you make it by mixing.TF3.The Chinese herb medicine is always taken by decocting.TF4.The sign of effervescence is the bubbles inside.TF5.A pantry is a place where people have meetings.TF6.An abrasive manner is rude and unkind.TF7.The excise is a tax that goverment puts on goods for exportation. TF8.Something is bisected has three pieces.TF9.A segment of something is one part of it .TF10.To incise diamond needs much of precision.TFCan you recall the words:1)To cut into with a sharp tooli_2)prepare food by heatingc_3)cut intoi_4)cut awayc_5)mixingc_6)a place where food is keptp_7)cut into two partsb_8)section,parts_9)rubbing ,wear off a_10)liquid with many bubbles insidee_Etymology:RootMeaningWord coctcookdecoctfervboileffervescentpanbreadcompanyrad,rasrub; wear away the surfaceabradesect, segcutinsectcid ciscut, killsuicideMore words:-coct-concoctkEn5kCktvt. 调制， 炮制; 捏造， 编造; 策划， 计划concoct a splendid meal 配制的佳肴 concoct a mystery story 编造一个神话故事concoctionkEnkCkFEnn.调合, 混合, 调合物concoctiveadj.捏造的, 策划的, 调合的cookkJkvt, vi 烹调；煮；烧（饭、菜）n 炊事员；厨师cook up伪造, 虚构cooker5kJkE(r)n.炊具, 蒸(煮)机,(非生吃的)为烹食所种水果a gas cooker 煤气灶cookery5kukErin.烹调法 ;美厨房Chinese cookery 中国菜烹调法invalid cookery 病人伙食; 病人厨房cookiekJkIn.(苏格兰)甜面包,(美国)小甜饼,网络服务器传递给浏览器的信息cookiesn.饼干cookingkJkINn.烹饪cuisinekwi(:)5zi:nn.厨房; 烹调法, 烹饪菜肴Spanish cuisine. 西班牙烹饪culinary5kQlinEriadj.厨房的;烹饪的,烹调用的Lculina, kitchencoquere, cookculinary arts 烹饪术decoctdi5kCktvt.煎, 熬, 煮; 使浓缩；压缩decoctiondi5kCkFEnn.煎, 煮 ;煎汤, 熬好的药kitchen5kitFinn.厨房;集合名词炊事员;炊事用具adj.厨房的;在厨房工作的;(语言)粗俗的ME kychene OE cycene VL cocina, cucinaa kitchen help厨房帮手kitchen appliances厨房用具kitchener kItFInE(r) n.厨师precocialpri5kEuFEladj.早熟的, 生下就有很高程度独立活动能力的precociousprI5kEJFEsadj育过早的,早熟的(人);少年老成的;行为、知识等）precocitypri5kCsitin.(人的)早熟, 过早发育; (植物的)早成熟-ferv-effervesce9efE5vesvi. 冒泡, 起沫; 泡腾 兴奋; 愉快febrifuge5febrifju:dVadj. 【医】退热药; 解热剂 adj. 退热的febrile5fi:brailadj.【医】热性的; 发热的febris n.发烧ferment5fE:mEntn.发酵, 酵母, 激动; 纷扰vt. vi.(使)发酵, (使)激动,鼓励, 酝酿adj.可发酵的be in a ferment在骚动中ferment trouble酝酿骚乱fervent5fE:vEntadj. 炽热的 热情的; 热心的, 热烈的, 强烈的 a fervent desire热望fervent love热爱fervent hatred 强烈的恨fervid5fE:vidadj.诗炽热的; 似火的 热烈的, 热情的; 激烈的fervid loyalty 赤胆忠心a fervid orator 慷慨激昂的演说者-pan-companionkEm5pAnjEnn.伙伴, 朋友; 成双的东西之一; 最下级勋爵;(作书籍杂志名用)指南,手册; vt.陪伴,伴随; vi.(与.)同行;(跟.)结交companions in arms战友companion volume姐妹篇company5kQmpEnin.一群，一队；客人；同伴,交际, 交往; 公司，商号; 【军】连;全体船员;聚会,社团; vt.陪伴; vi.作伴； 亲密交往（with）in the company of在.陪同下He kept me company.他陪伴我。I have company this evening.今晚我有客。accompanyE5kQmpEnivt.陪, 伴, 陪着;陪衬,伴随; 给.伴奏; 补充; vi.伴奏She accompanied me to the doctors. 她陪我去看了医生。Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。accompanistE5kQmpEnistn.【音】伴奏者, 伴唱者accompanimentE5kQmpEnimEntn.伴随物,附属物;音伴奏;跟踪;装饰物 vi.伴奏-rad-, -ras-abrade E5breid v.磨损, 摩擦, 折磨abrading agent磨料 研磨剂abradern.磨石, 研磨器abrase E5breiz v.(=abrade)磨损, 擦去abrasern.(=abrader)磨石, 研磨器abrasion E5breiVEn n.磨损abrasive E5breisiv n.研磨剂adj.研磨的erase i5reiz vt.抹去, 擦掉, 消磁, 杀死eraser i5reizE n.擦除器, 尤指墨水消除剂, 橡皮erasion i5reiVEn n.擦抹, 消除erasure i5reiVE n.擦除, 抹掉, 擦除(或删去)的字.记号等raze reiz v.夷为平地raze to the ground夷为平地razor 5reizE n.剃刀vt.剃razorstropreIzEstrCpn.磨剃刀皮带-cis-, -cid-concise kEn5sais adj.简明的, 简练的concise dictionary简明字典concision kEn5siVEn n.切割, 分离, 简洁decide di5said v.决定, 判决decision di5siVEn n.决定, 决心, 决议, 结果, 果断, 坚定decisive di5saisiv adj.决定性的excise ek5saiz n.消费税, 货物税, 国产税vt.收税, 切除excisemaneksaIzmAn,eks-n.收税官excision ek5siVEn n.切除, 删除, 医切除(术), 宗逐出教会incise in5saiz vt.切割, 雕刻incised in5saizd adj.雕刻的, 切入的,雕刻的,有锯齿状边缘的incision in5siVEn n.切割, 切开, 切口incisive in5saisiv adj.深刻的, 尖锐的, 激烈的incisor in5saizE n.门牙precise pri5sais adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确at that precise moment 恰恰在那个时刻precise manners 彬彬有礼precision pri5siVEn n.精确, 精密度, 精度suicide 5sjuisaid n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为suicide squad敢死队homicide 5hCmisaid n.杀人, 杀人者insecticide in5sektisaid n.杀虫剂pesticide 5pestisaid n.杀虫剂rodenticide rEu5denti7said n.灭鼠剂herbicide 5hE:bisaid n.除草剂weedicide 5wi:di7said n.除草剂Exercises:MatchI)1)effervescent a)any small creature like bug, spider2)entailb)great warmth of emotion; ardor; zeal3)insectc)make necessary ;involve4)fervord)happy, lively and excited5)detaile)describe sth fully II)1)sectora)divided by going across it section2)bisect b)a group of people; companionship; society; firm3)intersect c)part of a circle; part of the district4)company d)walk or travel with somebody5)accompanye)divided into two partsIII)1)develop a)sell goods in small quantities directly to the consumer2)envelop b)make more mature; proceed; grow 3)ferventc)larder; a place for restoring food 4)retail d)cover or surround sth. /sb. 5)pantrye)enthusiastic; hot6)concoct f)to make something by mixing or combining parts Recall the meaningswords meaning lavish giving or producing generously or in large quantity dilute make a liquid thinner or weaker in forceconcise giving a lot of information in a few words excise remove by or as if by ; cutting a part of the body or a passage incise make a cut in a surface ;carve design into ;engrave incisive dear and precise ;direct or sharpYes or No 1. We should give lavish care on the disabled person Yes No2. The wine is a kind of drink which is made from alcohol by diluting it.Yes No3. A concise expression uses many words.Yes No4. The form of the diamond is nature, not be incised by human.Yes No5. Suicide is an act killing others.Yes No Spell it out:YES or NO1 Is the cat always effervescent? YesNo2. For breads, do you buy retail? YesNo3. A fly is an insect. YesNo4. There is a stock section in the Dahe News. YesNo5. Centipede is generally bisected. YesNo6.In a crossroad, the roads intersect each other YesNo7. Cocktail is a kind of concocted drink YesNo8. The purpose to launder a cloth is only to make it clean.YesNo9. I sat aside him, so I can saw his profile. YesNo10. To clean the blackboard means to abrade the writings. YesNoWord Bank:washcleancleanse wipebrushscrubscourraisetide dustlaunder iron shine presspolishdo outcleanercleanserironbrushhairbrushcombspongedirtfilthmuckspotmarkstainpollutionmess chaosCooking words:To dine:eatfeeddrinkimbibedrain bottom uptake have peck dine;sucksiplicklap upto nibble bite chewgnaw swallow wolf gorge consumedigestassimilate absorbfeeding 供养 to feed供养 to nourish养育 to maintain赡养 subsistence衣食 nutrition 食物 to eat 吃 to drink 喝to peck 细嚼 appetite 胃口 hunger 饥饿 thirst 口渴to be hungry 饿 to be thirsty 渴 gluttony 暴食 greed 贪嘴 overfeeding 吃得过多,过量食物 fasting 禁食 Mealsfoodgrub dietstapleroughagebeveragedrinkpotionmeal snack feastbanquetbuffet picnicbarbecuebreakfastbrunch lunchrefreshments afternoon tea下午茶(4-5点钟)high tea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) dinner supperportionhelping servingdishcourse cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) soup 汤 hors doeuvre(正餐前的)开胃食品 entre正菜 main course主菜 sweet, dessert点心,甜食Restaurantstablecloth 桌布 napkin, serviette 餐巾 cutlery 餐具 fork 叉 spoon 匙 teaspoon 茶匙 ladle 长柄勺 knife 刀 dishes, crockery, receptacle container 器皿 dish, plate 碟,盘 soup dish, soup plate 汤盘 (serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗 salad bowl 色拉盘 fruit dish 水果盘 fruit bowl 水果钵 sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶 glass 玻璃杯 bottle 瓶子 carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶 cup 杯子 saucer 小碟 sugar bowl 糖罐 glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿 tea service, tea set 茶具 teapot 茶壶 coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具 coffeepot 咖啡壶 salt shaker 盐瓶 cruet 调味瓶架 tray 托盘eating house 饮食店 canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂 dining hall 大餐厅,食堂 refectory (学校里的)餐厅 waiter 服务员 service 服务 headwaiter, maitre dhotel 餐厅领班 bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱 winelist 酒单 table 餐桌 to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子 to wait at table 侍候用餐 to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子 To cookpot oven stove fireplace pan boiler hollowware油炸, 油煎fry炒stir fry 煎dry fry 炸deep fry boil instant boil stewdecoct braise simmer poach scramble steam brew sift drain bakeroastbroil grillbastebarbecue shell peel shred dice slice club cut chop mince mash whip knead 磨碎grate toss sift drain One often uses a more specific verb instead of cook when one is talking about preparing food using heat. For example, you roast meat in an oven, but you bake bread and cakes, you can boil vegetables in hot water, You can steam them over a pan of boiling water. You can fry meat and vegetables in oil or fat. You can also grill them directly under a flame. In American English, broil is used instead of grill. You do not normally talk about grilling bread. Instead, you roast it and drink a toast. 调味品flavouring; spices; seasoning; dressing酱油soy sauce 醋vinegar 盐salt 淀粉corn starch大葱green onion 生姜ginger大蒜garlic 芥末mustard 胡椒, 辣椒pepper咖喱curry 花椒Chinese prickly ash wild pepper丁香clove 味精monosodium glutamate; gourmet powder豆瓣酱bean paste; thick broad-bean sauce番茄ketchup果酱jam, preserves 蜜饯compote 柑橘酱; (甜)果酱marmalade salt 盐 vinegar 醋 sauce 酱油 oil 油 salad oil 色拉油 食油cooking oil 植物油 vegetable oil 色拉油salad oil奶油butterFlavour, taste, savour芳香, 香气, 香味aroma; fragrance.酸sour 甜sweet 苦bitter 辣hot 脆crisp 嫩tender 老tough Foods粥gruel; porridge; congee 小米粥millet gruel; millet poridge; millet congee 玉米粥mush; samp;maize gruel 米饭rice面条noodles, pasta方便面instant noodles 通心粉macaroni 馒头steamed bread 花卷 twist; steamed roll烙饼flap jack包子steamed stuffed bun 肉包meat bun 饺子dumpling 馄饨wonton油饼deep-fried dough cake 油条twist cruller; deep fried twisted dough sticks春卷spring roll元宵glutinous rice; flour dumplings; rice ball; sesame rice ball粽子flavoured steamed rice wrapped in bamboo leaves豆浆 soybean milk豆腐脑jellied bean curd香肠sausage松花蛋preserved egg糖醋里脊sweet and sour pork 麻婆豆腐spicy bean curd in meat sauce 清蒸鲤鱼steamed carp鱼香肉丝shredded pork with garlic sauce 炒鸡丁fried chicken cubes涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton 烤羊肉串shish kebabbread 面包 slice of bread 面包片 crust 面包皮 crumb 面包心pastry 糕点 sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 tart 果焰糕点 biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 milk 奶 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 fried eggs 煎蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷 ice cream 冰激凌Ingredientsmeats beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon 咸肉 sausage 香肠 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 fish 鱼 consomme 肉煮的清汤 broth 肉汤Fruit 水果 apple 苹果 pear 梨 apricot 杏 peach 桃 grape 葡萄 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果 strawberry 草莓 medlar 枇杷,欧查果 mulberry 桑椹 nectarine 油桃 cherry 樱桃 pomegranate 石榴 fig 无花果 tangerine 柑子 persimmon 柿子 walnut 胡桃 hazelnut 榛子 peanut 花生 date 枣 chestnut 粟 currant 醋粟 coconut, cocoanut 可可 bilberry 越桔 blackberry, blueberry 黑莓 avocado 鳄梨 black currant 红醋栗 blood orange 红橙 citron, grapefruit 香橼 damson 大马士革李 almond 巴旦杏 nutmeg 肉豆蔻 papaya, papaw 番木瓜 guava 番石榴 pistachio 阿月浑子 prickly pear 仙人掌果 raspberry 覆盆子 soursop 刺果番荔枝 Vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber黄瓜 aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pimiento 甜椒 potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli 辣椒 garlic 蒜 chive 葱 fennel 茴香 cos lettuce 莴苣 marrow 嫩葫芦 melon 香瓜,甜瓜 mushroom, celery 芹菜 onion 韭 leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜 tarragon 狭叶青蒿mushroom 蘑菇 artichoke 洋蓟 broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝 Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝 caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜 cardoon 刺菜蓟 chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 chicory 苣荬菜 cress 水田芥 cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗 dandelion 蒲公英 French bean 法国菜豆 gherkin 嫩黄瓜 horseradish 辣根 Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜 kale 无头甘蓝 kohlrabi 甘蓝 laurel 月桂 lentil 兵豆 lettuce 莴苣 lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹 parsnip 欧防风 pea 豌豆 rhubarb 大黄 salsify 婆罗门参 sorrel 掌叶大黄 truffle 块菌 turnip 芜菁 watercress 豆瓣菜 dried legumes 干菜 Drinks and beverages 饮料 mineral water 矿泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁 lemonade