（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 名词性从句复习（2）（测）新人教版必修1.doc

名词性从句（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_i 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. even though this is a 1 and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or 2 if we dont realize whats happening. in fact, confusion is often the 3 that tells us a change is taking place within us. these changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to 4 to teenage years and beyond. with each change from one 5 to another, we find ourselves 6 goodbye to an old friend, the identity that we 7 in order to move through that particular time.sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become 8 . usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place 9 us. for example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 10 we need it in defense of ourselves. one day, 11 , we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the 12 we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 13 of the shell our old self needed.we may feel a strange 14 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is 15 and make way for a whole new identity to 16 in its place. we may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕皮) in order to 17 way for new skin, fur, or feathers to 18 . for example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can 19 us that death and rebirth are simply natures way of growing. we can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and 20 the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.1. a. naturalb. dustyc. humorous d. rare2. a. moving b. tiring c. confusingd. scared3. a. report b. noticec. idead. sign4. a. brotherhood b. childhoodc. neighbourhoodd. adulthood5. a. animalb. people c. stage d. school6. a. sayingb. speakingc. telling d. reading7. a. showed b. shaped c. leftd. realized8. a. influenced b. remainedc. defendedd. directed9 a. of b. for c. within d. between10.a. although b. whilec. becaused. until11.a. moreoverb. howeverc. therefored. so12.a. shell b. areac. roomd. space13.a. contents b. connectionc. limits d. requirement14.a. mixture b. influencec. appearance d. relation15.a. coming b. escapingc. running d. dying16.a. come back b. come outc. come down d. come across17.a. become b. reach c. make d. name18.a. disappearb. appearc. go d. exist19. a. remind b. convince c. warn d. tell20.a. hoping b. welcoming c. imaging d. supplying2.c考查形容词。a. moving动人的；b. tiring无聊的；c. confusing迷惑的；d. scared害怕的。在成长阶段如果我们不明白发生着什么，这是很痛苦和迷惑的。故选c.3.d 考查名词。a. report报告；b. notice通知；c. idea主意；d. sign迹象，符号。事实上，困惑是告诉我们正在发生的变化的迹象。根据句意选d.4.b考查名词。a. brotherhood兄弟关系；b. childhood童年；c. neighbourhood邻居关系；d. adulthood成年。我们由婴儿时代到童年再到青少年，此处指人的发展过程，根据常识可知选b.5.c考查名词。a. animal动物；b. people人们；c. stage阶段；d. school学校。我们每个人从一个阶段变化到另一个阶段，指随年龄变化角色的变化，故选c.6.a 考查动词。a. saying说，是及物动词；b. speaking说话，是不及物动词；c. telling告诉；d. reading读。此处指“说再见”后面有宾语用say，故选a.7.b考查动词。a. showed显示；b. shaped成形；c. left离开；d. realized意识到。此处指我们每阶段形成的身份是为了帮助我们度过那段特殊时期，根据句意选b.8.a考查形容词。a. influenced受影响的；b. remained保持的；c. defended防御的；d. directed指导的。当我们的身份变化后我们生活的领域也会受影响的，此处指各种角色对我们的影响，故选a.9c考查介词。 a. of的；b. for为了；c. within在内；d. between在之间。通常，如果我们花时间观察事物变化的表面，就会发现变化发生在我们自身。此处指在我们自己内部，故选c.10.c考查连词。a. although尽管，虽然；b. while然而；c. because因为；d. until直到。此处指我们因为需要保护自己所以就给自己创造了一个保护壳，根据句意选c.11.b考查副词。a. moreover此外；b. however然而；c. therefore因此；d. so所以。上句说为自己创造保护壳是为了保护自己；下句说我们发现自己感觉有限和厌烦想摆脱保护壳；前后句是转折关系，故选b.12.a考查名词。a. shell贝壳；b. area区域；c. room房间；d. space空间。此处指从保护壳中出来，与上文的a protective shell呼应，故选a.13.c考查名词。a. contents内容；b. connection连接；c. limits限制；d. requirement要求。此处指新的自我不能在旧保护壳的限制束缚下生长出来，故选c.14.a考查名词。a. mixture混合；b. influence影响；c. appearance外貌；d. relation关系。根据句中的excitement and sadness可知既兴奋又悲伤是混合的奇怪的感觉，根据情境选a.17.c考查动词。a. become变得；b. reach到达；c. make制作；d. name命名。此处指动物蜕皮是为了给新皮肤让路，make way“让路”是固定短语，故选c.18.b考查动词。a. disappear消失；b. appear出现；c. go去；d. exist存在。动物蜕皮是为了给新皮肤新羽毛让路，使它们出现。根据句意选b.考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1(2016东北三校二模)please hold on to_you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.2(2016福建漳州七校联考)i wonder_it is that there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.3(2016安徽江南十校联考)its my treat today.is there anything particular you would like to have?_you choose is fine with me.4(2016浙江绍兴一中期中)what is concerning us greatly is_the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.5(2016河北唐山一中期中)the practical suggestion came from the representatives _the new rule be adopted.6(2016北京东城期中)faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is _makes a difference.7(2016陕西西北工大附高六模)sarah hopes to become a friend of _shares her interests.8(2016浙江高考最后冲刺卷)is there any possibility_we can see each other again after we part today?9(2016河南开封二模)after having checked all the windows and doors were closed and_all the lights were turned off，the teacher left the classroom.com10(2016四川乐山一中三模)_the new underground is available has not been made clear yet.【答案解析】1where句意：请保持强项，同时尽量提升弱势学科。考查宾语从句。where在从句中作状语。2why句意：我想知道在2010年全世界为什么会发生这么多自然灾害。分析句子结构可知此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，结构为“疑问词itisthat其他”，答案为why。3whatever句意：今天我请客。你有什么特别想要的东西吗？你选什么都行。whatever引导主语从句，作choose的宾语。4when/how/whether句意：我们非常关心的是昨天被拦劫在那个地区的工人们什么时候/会怎样/是否会被释放。此处缺表语从句的引导词且从句中不缺主要成分，故可用when，how或者whether。5that句意：来自代表们的切实可行的建议是：这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，而该从句意思非常完整，所以要用that引导。6what句意：面对困难的时候，你应该相信你的自信才是能起重要作用的东西。引导词在表语从句中作主语且表示“物”，应该用what引导。7whoever句意：萨拉希望成为任何能够分享她的兴趣的人的朋友。在介词of之后为宾语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而又要作连接词接从句，表示“无论是谁，任何人”，答案是whoever。8that句意：我们于今天分开之后还有可能再见到彼此吗？根据句意，句中从句为名词possibility的内容说明，且从句本身无疑问之意，因此答案为that。ii阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a【河南省鹤壁市高级中学2017届高三上学期周练】 have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career? it means a lot. americans with an associate degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a high school diploma.harcourt learning direct offers you a way to get a specialized associate degree in 11 of todays growing fields without having to go to college full-time. with harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. choose from exciting majors like business management, accounting, dressmaking & design, bookkeeping, photography, computer science, engineering, and more!your training includes everything you need!books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment - everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition (学费) price you pay.your education is nationally recognized! nearly 2,000 american companies - including general electric, ibm, mobil, general motors, ford, and many others - have used our training for their employees. if companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employers in your area will, too!earn your degree in as little as two years! get a career diploma in just six months!the career of your dreams is closer than you think! even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in todays hottest fields! step-by-step lessons make learning easy. prepare for promotions, pay raises, or even start a business of your own.send today for free information about harcourt at-home training! simply fill in your name and address on the coupon (登记表) above. then, write in the name and number of the program youre most interested in, and mail it today. well rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities. in the field youve chosen. act today!mail coupon today! or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. call anytime, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. e-mail: h 1.what kind of people will probably answer this advertisement? a. high school graduates preparing to have at-home training. b. college students preparing to study for a degree. c. college students preparing to work in some big companies. d. high school graduates preparing for college entrance examination.2.people can get a specialized associate degree by _. a. doing full-time learning at school b. working in some big famous companies c. studying in their spare time d. studying abroad for two years3.how can you contact harcourt learning direct? a. by visiting the office on weekdays. b. by sending an e-mail. c. by making a call on weekdays only. d. by sending a letter not later than today.z-x-x-k.com2.c细节推理题。根据第二段with harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one.可知人们可以通过业余时间学习获得专门的副学位，故选c.3.b细节推理题。根据文章最后mail coupon today! or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. call anytime, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. e-mail: h 可知联系方式可以随时打电话或电子邮件，故选b.考点：考查广告类短文阅读。 b i clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: january 1,1994. one of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but unaware of the small, sleeping baby in the background.i stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brothers birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. i didnt truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at duke universitycoincidentally ,the same room in which i had been born two years earlier.when i looked at my brother for the first time, i felt a mixture of fear and interest. little did i know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world. in reality, though i am two years older than my brother, i am more often than not the real baby in the family. i am very lacking when it comes to common sense. instructions constantly confuse me and i frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iphone.thats where gibson comes in. the poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than i would care to admit, but he never complains. though i should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through.im envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “what do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “be a doctor,” he saysa solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “well, im an english major, so” my brother truly is my best friend. no one understands me better, and there isnt anyone else i would want to be stuck with in our family. i may not have a clear idea of where im headed, but he is stuck with me. 4. how did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time? a. angry and sad. b. excited and moved. c. curious and scared. d. happy and interested.5.what does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean? a. my brother is the real baby in the family. b. in fact, i seem to be less mature than my little brother. c. my brother gets more love from the family than i do. d. i am growing more slowly than my brother.6. what does the brother often help the author do? a. help him deal with many daily tasks. b. help him with his studies. c. give him advice on how to choose a major. d. comfort him when he is in a bad mood.7. what is the best title for this text? a. my strange family gatherings b. the real baby in the family c. stuck with memy not-so-little little brother d. the feeling of having a brother5.b推理判断题。根据上句的though i am two years older than my brother可知意思是转折，根据下文的the poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than i would care to admit可知弟弟比我还要成熟能干，故选b.6.a细节推理题。根据第四段i am very lacking when it comes to common sense. instructions constantly confuse me and i frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iphone.和第五段the poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks可知弟弟帮我处理一些日常任务，故选a.7.c主旨大意题。虽然弟弟年龄小但比我更成熟更能干，c项表达了此意适合作为全文标题吸引读者，故选c.考点：考查家庭生活类短文阅读。c each time i see a balloon , my mind flies back to a memory when i was a six-year-old girl . it was a rainy sunday and my father had recently died . i asked my mum if my dad had gone to heaven . “ yes , honey . of course , ” she said . “ can we write him a letter ? ”she paused , the longest pause of my short life , and answered , “ yes . ” my heart jumped . “ can the mailman go there ? ” i asked .“ no , but i have an idea . ” mum drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon . i asked her what it was for . “ just wait , honey . youll see . ” mum told me to write my letter . eagerly , i got my favorite pen , and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink . i wrote about my day , what i learned at school , how mum was doing , and even about what happened in a story i had read . for a few minutes it was as if dad were still alive . i gave the letter to mum . she read it over , and a smile crossed her face . she made a hole in the corner of the letter to tie it to the balloon . we went outside and she gave me the balloon . it was still raining . “ okay , on the count of three , let it go . one , two , three . ” the balloon , carrying my letter , flew upwards against the rain . we watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds . later i realized , like the balloon , that dad had never let his sickness get him down . he was strong . no matter what he suffered , hed keep on , fly up , and finally go beyond this cold world and his sick body . he rose into sky and became something beautiful . i watched until the balloon disappeared into the grey and white and i prayed that his strength was passed on . i prayed to be a balloon .8. when the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father , she _ . a. became excitedb. jumped with joy c. started writing immediatelyd. didnt believe her mother9. in the eyes of the author , what was the rain like ? a. an incurable disease .b. her unforgettable memory . c. the pain her mother suffered .d. the hard time her father had .10. what would be the best title for the passage ? a. an unforgettable experienceb. fly to heaven c. the strong red balloond. a great father9.d考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的no matter what he suffered, hed persevere, dart up, and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body. he rose into sky and became something beautiful.可知，雨就像父亲经历的艰难时光。故选d。10.c考查文章的标题。本文是一篇记叙文，文章以红气球为主线贯穿整个文章，红气球是连接女儿和父亲的纽带。所以c为文章的标题。第二节 【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。for people with thousands of pages to read, speed reading seems like manna（甘露）from heaven. in addition, speed reading helps lighten the load of information you have to absorb since it provides a filter that you can use in screening all bits of information before you approach it. 1 examining how much information you need will help you identify how you should read a certain document to maximize your learning and comprehension. thorough reading may no longer be necessary in some cases, such as when you only need an outline of a certain document. another skill that can ease the burden of a reader is the ability to read words in blocks. make sure you do not spend too long on a certain block. 2 this will also make reading less tiresome and boring.to master this important skill, you have to practice reading more and more words in a certain block at a time. a suggestion shared by some experts regarding this step is to increase the distance between you and the document you are reading. if you can read more and more words in one block, you can cut down on the time it usually takes you to read a certain text and you will be able to read more in a shorter period.readers should also practice reducing the number of times they go back to previous sections or blocks. using a pointer such as the tip of a pencil or pen can also help to make the flow of your reading smoother and faster. 3 thus, your speed in reading will largely depend on the speed of the movement of your pointer.if you still find yourself confused about the topic even after you have finished reading the document, do not re-read right away. re-reading immediately will just lead to slower speed in reading. 4 getting your own reading corner will also help. 5 continue practicing and practicing the techniques aforementioned and soon, youll achieve the reading speed that will work best for you.ain this technique, y