词汇替换集锦.doc

写作词法专用替换一览表(考前必备)动词替换集锦做：do=exercise, practice, perform(做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance)对有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to对有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to =be deleterious to集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself to=B engage oneself inemploy oneself in认为：think =A argue, assert, contend, claim=B maintain, note=C hold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective that=D harbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that(观点：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective )反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to= be owed to=be attributable)看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to=获得obtain=attain=acquire发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce, bolster, prop up加强Provide an impetus to/ serve as a catalyst for 名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper， thrive有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace=cover, enjoy中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of; possess面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/dangerupon阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede =prevent from doing 下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to violence/practice, 诉诸解决：solve=A addresshandletackleB deal withCope with减轻：reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower 减少=B mitigate, alleviate 缓解 =C decrease, degrade 降级努力： try to= contrive to =Endeavor to= do ones utmost to =spare no efforts to依赖，取决于 Depend on= rely on= count on保证：ensure= guarantee 形容词替换集锦难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable=integral重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital=be of ultimate importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing, intriguing, fascinating 足够的：adequate and sufficient, abundant, omnipresent 可能的：Possible= there is every chance /there is little chance = be likely to do/ be less likely to do 充满：be full of= be filled with Be replete with= abound with= be fraught with(-)很多，许多：A a wealth of a flood of/ a sea ofvast arrays ofB a tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable) amount(number/sum) of 更，越来越：more and more=A 更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing=B 更+形容词 growingly/increasingly/climbingly=C 更+动词 to a larger extent名词替换集锦日常生活：daily lives=day-to-day lives=everyday lives因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant, element联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit=favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectivesdisadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives不同: difference